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Old 07-06-2008, 02:05 AM   #11
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aa5874 - it is not censorship to ask that you remain on topic. I will entertain splitting off your posts above, and will split off any futher comments along these lines.

Note that Jeffrey only presupposes a human Jesus who is behind the stories in the gospels. He does not assume that the Wilderness Temptation is a historical event. In fact, at p. 51, he explicitly says that the Wilderness Temptation is not historical, and is not based on historical events with even a minimal resemblance to the gospel story.

So if your only concern is the existence of someone who closely approximates the gospel Jesus, this thread is not for you.
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Old 07-06-2008, 06:04 AM   #12
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Like many incidents in the Bible, who witnessed this entire process in order for the gospel writers to report it? Did Jesus have company or did he relate the story to others himself. If he did, how could he convince others that he did not hallucinate the whole thing. Going without food for a long time in the desert could mess with anyone’s mind, right?
If it is presupposed that the devil was a real human being, then this presupposed real human devil could have told some of the real disciples, perhaps Judas, and the chief priests what actually happened during the Temptation.

And if the story from HD matches HJ, then perhaps HJ was not hallucinating at all, but simply made up the story about the Temptation and told HD what to say.

And there are many other options.
Presupposed that the devil was a real human being? I've never heard of that interpretation before. Of course, you’re right, anything could have happened to account for the gospel writers getting a hold of the story. You could just as easily plop Anderson Cooper and a CNN news crew on the site as well, but I think that the simplest answer is probably that the entire incident is mythical; a later evangelical invention to signify some deep Christian truth.
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Old 07-06-2008, 07:26 AM   #13
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aa5874 - it is not censorship to ask that you remain on topic. I will entertain splitting off your posts above, and will split off any futher comments along these lines.

Note that Jeffrey only presupposes a human Jesus who is behind the stories in the gospels. He does not assume that the Wilderness Temptation is a historical event. In fact, at p. 51, he explicitly says that the Wilderness Temptation is not historical, and is not based on historical events with even a minimal resemblance to the gospel story.

So if your only concern is the existence of someone who closely approximates the gospel Jesus, this thread is not for you.
I have definitely not shown in any way concern for the existence of one particular entity, but for the presupposition of historical existence for a wide range of entities in the Temptation stories.

I have been completely on topic.

I have not challenged Jeffrey's presuppostion that Jesus was a figure of history.

I have just asked that the Devil, God and the angels be treated as figures of history as was done to Jesus, bearing in mind, as can be clearly seen in Matthew 4.8-11, these characters are all mentioned in the Temptation stories.
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Old 07-06-2008, 07:36 AM   #14
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aa5874
Note that Jeffrey only presupposes a human Jesus who is behind the stories in the gospels. He does not assume that the Wilderness Temptation is a historical event. In fact, at p. 51, he explicitly says that the Wilderness Temptation is not historical, and is not based on historical events with even a minimal resemblance to the gospel story.
JW:
Oh you are too kind Toto.:

http://f1.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/0MFwSOA...10%20Times.pdf

Page 50

Quote:
The Historicity of the Event and the Origin of the Wilderness “Temptation” Story

There is no compelling reason to doubt the claim of Matthew and Luke that prior to engaging in a public ministry (and as a concomitant to his baptism), Jesus had some sort of experience in which his resolve to follow a particular understanding of faithfulness to the God of Israel was “put to the
test”.164 It may even have taken place both in the particular locale in which, according to the Synoptic Evangelists, we are told it occurred,165 as well as within the context of, or after, and as arising from, a period of fasting on Jesus’ part. The question, however, is whether this experience
actually unfolded and transpired with even a minimal resemblance to the particular way that we are told by the Evangelists it did.

164 So E.P. Sanders, The Historical Figure of Jesus (London: Penguin, 1993) 117; [following references omitted]
JW:
Jeffrey does provide supposed evidence that "Matthew" and "Luke" have historicity behind their WT (Wilderness Temptation) stories. This contradicts his following conclusion which you provide above. Jeffrey provides little and no quality evidence though that there is any historicity behind these W's of mass temptation.

"There is no compelling reason to doubt the claim of Matthew and Luke that prior to engaging in a public ministry (and as a concomitant to his baptism), Jesus had some sort of experience in which his resolve to follow a particular understanding of faithfulness to the God of Israel was “put to the
test”.164" [emphasis mine]

Referring to Sanders is no basis for such conclusion regarding historicity (and the bold phrase even sounds like what Sanders would say) and neither is ten more references. All of the quality points Jeffrey makes himself in the following paragraph support the conclusion that there is no historicity.

Jeffrey has no general discussion here of historical methodology. What are the sources? What are the objectives? You can not construct this type of conclusion without considering the relationship and reaction to sources (especially "Mark"). "Matthew" and "Luke" may have some historical evidence but it can not be assumed. Jeffrey provides detail reasons to doubt any historicity in an individual story.

Jeffrey needs to make up his mind whether there is "minimal resemblance" to WTs. If Jeffrey continues to Assert:

1) "There is no compelling reason to doubt the claim of Matthew and Luke that prior to engaging in a public ministry (and as a concomitant to his baptism), Jesus had some sort of experience in which his resolve to follow a particular understanding of faithfulness to the God of Israel was “put to the
test”

2) It may even have taken place both in the particular locale

3) as well as within the context of, or after, and as arising from, a period of fasting

than there is "minimal resemblance" and for the most part the WTs have embellished with the Impossible.

Again though, you don't make conclusions of historicity without going through "Mark".



Joseph

HISTORIAN, n.
A broad-gauge gossip.

http://errancywiki.com/index.php?title=Main_Page
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Old 07-06-2008, 01:37 PM   #15
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Joe:

Jeffrey's writing style is convoluted in the extreme, and he follows a pattern of stating various arguments, then discussing the reasons for rejecting them, then following other possibilities. I have barely touched this article, but I find that I need to read everything twice and then integrate the next few paragraphs' disclaimers and retractions, and perhaps diagram the sentences to sort out the subordinate and dependent clauses before I even dare to think that I might possibly have understood him. And even then. . .

But in this case at p. 51, Jeffrey goes on to say, after intimating that there might be some remote historican basis for the "WT"

Quote:
The question, however, is whether this experience actually unfolded and transpired with even a minimal resemblance to the particular way that we are told by the Evangelists it did.

The answer to this must certainly be no, and . .
and then Jeffrey gives some reasons that he does NOT view as good reasons, without actually rejecting them. . . and then says the best reason the "WT" is not historical is that it was all a dream anyway!

Quote:
What makes the certain the negative answer to the question of the historicity of the incidents narrated in Mt. 4:1-11//Lk. 4:1-13 is that Matthew and Luke themselves do not think that what they relate as having happened to Jesus during his time in the wilderness are concrete, objectively verifiable, historical events. Rather, they think that what they record in Mt. 4:3-11//Lk. 4:3-12 as transpiring between Jesus and the Devil and as coming upon Jesus are things that Jesus experienced in a vision to which he alone was privy.
Then, of course, Jeffrey must argue against the claim that his putative Historical Jesus might possibly have related this vision to his followers, as opposed to the idea that it was a "church product." But he couches all of these arguments sympathetically, so if you don't continue reading, you would miss his reasons for rejecting them:

Quote:
But the difficulty with all of this is that, even granting that what Matthew and Luke report as the content of Jesus’ vision was rooted in a recitation by Jesus himself of a vision vouchsafed to him in which his resolve to be obedient to God was put to the proof by God’s tester, we have no way of knowing, let alone proving, that what Matthew and Luke transmit is an accurate reproduction of the form and wording and narrative substance of that recitation.
At this point, you might feel the need to come up for air, or perhaps a stiff drink. If American lawyers can learn to speak in plain English, why can't academics? Does Jeffrey have an editor? But if you push on, it does improve, except for that "not, not" connundrum:

Quote:
In fact, at least one principal feature of Mt. 4:3-11//Lk. 4:3-13 strongly suggests that what they “transmit” is not, not, namely, the style of debate Jesus is depicted as using in the temptation story, which has with justification been deemed by many as “thoroughly Rabbinic”.173 As is indicated by the conflict stories in the Synoptic tradition, this is not Jesus’ usual manner of argumentation, even with opponents versed in Scripture or who use scripture to make their case. Nor can one find anywhere else in the Synoptic Traditon a portrait of Jesus issuing responses to anything said to him that are entirely made up, as Jesus responses in Mt. 4:3-11//Lk. 4:3-13 are, of scriptural citations.174 Moreover, even if Jesus did report that in his vision he had found himself using and exchanging scriptural quotations with the devil, would he have cast his recollection of the quotations he and the devil used according to their LXX formulations? . . .
A telling point, indeed. If Jesus had argued with the Devil, would he quote a Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures?

Quote:
So not only must we remain skeptical with respect to the validity of the claim that what we have in Mt Lk derives from Jesus himself and embodies more than minimally a reminiscence of a vision that is ultimately dominical; we must recognize that the affirmation of its validity entails the very conclusion that those do affirm it seem reluctant to accept, namely, that the report as it is reproduced by Matthew and Luke is a “church product”.
At this point, on page 54, there are some blank spaces where I think some words have been dropped, and I can't quite make sense of what's going on. (Jeffrey?)

I hope this helps.
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Old 07-07-2008, 03:01 PM   #16
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Jeffrey does provide supposed evidence that "Matthew" and "Luke" have historicity behind their WT (Wilderness Temptation) stories. This contradicts his following conclusion which you provide above. Jeffrey provides little and no quality evidence though that there is any historicity behind these W's of mass temptation.
Wherever did I speak of "mass temptation"?

Quote:
"There is no compelling reason to doubt the claim of Matthew and Luke that prior to engaging in a public ministry (and as a concomitant to his baptism), Jesus had some sort of experience in which his resolve to follow a particular understanding of faithfulness to the God of Israel was “put to the
test”.164" [emphasis mine]

Referring to Sanders is no basis for such conclusion regarding historicity (and the bold phrase even sounds like what Sanders would say) and neither is ten more references. All of the quality points Jeffrey makes himself in the following paragraph support the conclusion that there is no historicity.
So .. what is your reason [and what is the methodology you employ] for saying that Jesus did not experience at the outset of his ministry some kind of testing of his resolve to follow the path of Sonship he seems to have felt had been laid upon him at his baptism?

More importantly, aren't you confusing the question of the historicity of a pre-ministry testing experience with the question of whether this experience transpired in exact conformity with the the way Matthew and Luke set it out?

Quote:
Jeffrey has no general discussion here of historical methodology.
Why should I at this point when I am summarizing scholars views?

Quote:
What are the sources? What are the objectives?
Objectives of what?

Quote:
You can not construct this type of conclusion without considering the relationship and reaction to sources (especially "Mark"). "Matthew" and "Luke" may have some historical evidence but it can not be assumed. Jeffrey provides detail reasons to doubt any historicity in an individual story.

Jeffrey needs to make up his mind whether there is "minimal resemblance" to WTs.
I do? Why? Because you (who have misread what I am actually saying when I use the expression "minimal resemblance") say so??

Quote:
If Jeffrey continues to Assert:
Whyt the silly capitalization of "assert"?

Quote:
1) "There is no compelling reason to doubt the claim of Matthew and Luke that prior to engaging in a public ministry (and as a concomitant to his baptism), Jesus had some sort of experience in which his resolve to follow a particular understanding of faithfulness to the God of Israel was “put to the
test”

2) It may even have taken place both in the particular locale

3) as well as within the context of, or after, and as arising from, a period of fasting

than there is "minimal resemblance" and for the most part the WTs have embellished with the Impossible.
I'd be grateful if -- before you tell me imperiously what I must and must not do -- you'd actually read what I wrote (and what I was speaking of) when I used the expression "minimal resemblance".

Quote:
Again though, you don't make conclusions of historicity without going through "Mark".
Why? And how would "going through 'Mark'" help one way or the other in determining the historicity of the WT event? Are you saying Mk. 1:12-13 represents historical tradition?

In any case, please note that the issue of the historicity of all that is set out in Mt. 4:1-11//Lk. 4:1-13 is NOT my major concern even in the section of my article in which I deal with it. There I am focusing more on the sources of the tradition that we find in Mt. 4:1-11//Lk. 4:1-13 than on the historicity of all of its details.

How about focusing on the article's main theses -- that the "temptation" recounted in the WTS has nothing to do with enticement to sin (and why it is wrong to think it does) , that the WTS does not present Jesus as a thaumaturge, and that what the devil is "up to" is trying to determine whether Jesus is intent to follow the path of the servant/εἰρηνοποιός?

Jeffrey
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Old 07-07-2008, 03:11 PM   #17
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...W's of mass temptation.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson
Wherever did I speak of "mass temptation"?
You didn't, but the "temptation" to attempt a wordplay on WT or WMD = W[eapon]s of Mass Destruction was probably too great (the Devil made him do it.)
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Old 07-07-2008, 03:14 PM   #18
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At this point, on page 54, there are some blank spaces where I think some words have been dropped, and I can't quite make sense of what's going on. (Jeffrey?)
Could you be more specific? The only blank spaces I see on p. 54 are in footnote 176.


Quote:
I hope this helps.
Yes, thanks!

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Old 07-07-2008, 03:37 PM   #19
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeWallack
...W's of mass temptation.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson
Wherever did I speak of "mass temptation"?
You didn't, but the "temptation" to attempt a wordplay on WT or WMD = W[eapon]s of Mass Destruction was probably too great (the Devil made him do it.)
Right. Too bad he thinks showing how "clever" he is trumps being accurate and/or justifies putting words in other people's mouths.

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Old 07-07-2008, 04:49 PM   #20
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What I see in the text near the end of p. 54 is

on the question of whether God actually demands, as Jesus thought and declared he did, that to be

a true Israelite, one must follow even unto death the path of the ei0 [blanks here to the end of the line]

compassion to those his adversaries (among whom his disciples sometimes numbered) deemed


The "ei0" before the blanks is epsilon iota ’
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