FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 09-13-2012, 09:05 PM   #61
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: NW United States
Posts: 155
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
and all I hear is crickets

explain why roman god-fearers would deify one of their own oppressed peasant jews avoiding taxation and ticked off over the roman corruption in the temple/treasury viewed as gods house
This is your invention so you explain it.
jdboy is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 12:31 AM   #62
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi Duvduv................What I do find is that he tends to assume an historical Jesus instead of proving it..........................Let me give you a concrete example:

He says on page 121:

Quote:
...it is worth nothing that two of the sayings of Jesus that Paul quotes were delivered, he tells us, at the Last Supper on the very night that Jesus was handed over to the authorities to face his fate.
He then quotes 1 Corinthians 11:22-24:

Quote:
For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night in which he was handed over took bread, and after giving thanks he broke it and said, "This is my body that is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, whenever you drink, in remembrance of me.
1 Corinthians 11.22-25 are extremely significant verses because they allow us to understand How the Jesus story was developed.

These verses allow us to place the Pauline writings AFTER the earliest Gospels in the Canon.

The Myth Fables called the Short gMark, the Long gMark and gMatthew were developed BEFORE the Pauline writings.

This can be EASILY shown. Now, please remember that 1 Cor. 11.22-25 are the supposed WORDS of the resurrected Jesus.

The resurrected Jesus COMMANDS that the ritual of the Eucharist be carried out "In Remembrance of Me".

We will see which resurrected Myth Jesus spoke to Paul. Will it be the EARLY Markan resurrected Jesus or the LATER Lucan resurrected Jesus??

Sinaiticus gMark 14.
Quote:
22 And as they ate, having taken bread and blessed, he broke and gave to them and said: Take: this is my body.

23 And having taken the cup and given thanks, he gave to them; and they all drank of it.

24 And he said to them: This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.
The resurrected Sinaiticus Short gMark Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the the ritual of the Eucharist.

KJV Long Mark 14
Quote:
.22 And as they did eat , Jesus took bread, and blessed , and brake it, and gave to them, and said , Take , eat : this is my body.

23And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks , he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.

24And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.
The resurrected KJV Long gMark Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the ritual of the Eucharist.

Matthew 26
Quote:
26 And as they were eating , Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said , Take , eat ; this is my body.

27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks , and gave it to them, saying , Drink ye all of it;

28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
The resurrected KJV gMatthew Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the the ritual of the Eucharist.

Luke 22
Quote:
19 And he took bread, and gave thanks , and brake it, and gave unto them, saying , This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me.

20 Likewise also the cup after supper , saying , This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
It was the resurrected Lucan Jesus that "talked" to Paul and Commanded that "this do in remembrance of me".

1 Corinthians 11.
Quote:
24 And when he had given thanks , he brake it, and said , Take , eat : this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped , saying , This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye , as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
It is Imperative that the Pauline writings be placed in their proper chronological order to understand How the Myth developed.

1. Paul claimed he was a Persecutor of the Church.

The Myth Jesus story was DEVELOPED before Paul.

2. Paul claimed PEOPLE preached the Jesus story before he did.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

3. The resurrected LUCAN Jesus talked to Paul.

The Myth Jesus story developed BEFORE Paul.

4. Origen and Eusebius claimed Paul was AWARE of gLuke.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

5. The Pauline writer claimed there were WRITTEN Texts about the resurrected Myth Jesus.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

The earliest Myth Jesus story is the Sinaiticus Short gMark story.

Based on the contents of the Short gMark story it appears to have been written AFTER the Works of Josephus, and AFTER the writings of Tacitus and Suetonius, that is, AFTER or about c 115 CE.

The character John the Baptist is found in Antiquities of the Jews c 93 CE, the crucifixion of the three where one survived is found in the "Life of Flavius Josephus", and Vespasian was the prophesied Messiah in the writings of Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius.

The Myth Jesus story was developed about or AFTER 115 CE and BEFORE the Pauline letters.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 08:05 AM   #63
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Auburn ca
Posts: 4,269
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by jdboy View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
and all I hear is crickets

explain why roman god-fearers would deify one of their own oppressed peasant jews avoiding taxation and ticked off over the roman corruption in the temple/treasury viewed as gods house
This is your invention so you explain it.
false

that is the reality of the situation based on first century cultural anthropology

do you have the education to take on Crossan, Borg, and Reed?
outhouse is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 08:13 AM   #64
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: NW United States
Posts: 155
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by jdboy View Post

This is your invention so you explain it.
false

that is the reality of the situation based on first century cultural anthropology

do you have the education to take on Crossan, Borg, and Reed?
well bring it on show us some crossan borg etc. Quote your sources
jdboy is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 08:32 AM   #65
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post

that is the reality of the situation based on first century cultural anthropology

do you have the education to take on Crossan, Borg, and Reed?
Do Crossan, Borg and Reed support your NO TAX Jesus who got Scraps of food for preaching????
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 09:19 AM   #66
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Mondcivitan Republic
Posts: 2,550
Default

Toto,

This is pretty close to the truth, although I'd call it a neo-Marxist interpretation. The theory that Jesus was a poor, dispossessed itinerant wisdom teacher is closely connected with some scholars who propose that the Didache (a document that purports to be a manual of instruction for new converts to Christianity) can be dated to the late 1st century CE. Both propose that peasants were so oppressed by the elites that their families were sold as slaves to pay their debts and they were homeless.

Scholars such as Gerd Thiessen propose that Jesus was one such itinerant tekton who wove together some bits of Syrian & Asian wisdom sayings which he preached to villages in return for a night or two in their homes. The community that created the Didache consisted of not-yet dispossessed peasant sympathizers to the peculiar wisdom teaching of Jesus, and village scribes later put the teachings on papyrus. In this process, Judean eschatological elements were added due to the fact that Judeans/Israelites were the most interested in his kind of sayings.

However, I think that what we really have are attempts to fit the data to a Marxist-like socio-economic theory to explain the origin of Christianity. Historians such as Alun Munslow call this a "Constructionist" approach, meaning the fragments of evidence that have survived have to be fit to a framework we have deduced from examination of modern events (this is where Marx comes in). To me it seems more like putting the cart before the donkey.

DCH

Alun Munslow, Deconstructing History (or via: amazon.co.uk), (1997)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by outhouse View Post

explain why roman god-fearers would deify one of their own oppressed peasant jews avoiding taxation and ticked off over the roman corruption in the temple/treasury viewed as gods house
This is getting old.

No one deified an oppressed peasant. The idea that Jesus was an oppressed peasant with economic grievances is a modern romantic Marxist reinterpretation of the text.
DCHindley is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 10:35 AM   #67
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by DCHindley View Post
Toto,

This is pretty close to the truth, although I'd call it a neo-Marxist interpretation. The theory that Jesus was a poor, dispossessed itinerant wisdom teacher is closely connected with some scholars who propose that the Didache (a document that purports to be a manual of instruction for new converts to Christianity) can be dated to the late 1st century CE. Both propose that peasants were so oppressed by the elites that their families were sold as slaves to pay their debts and they were homeless...
In the Didache, Jesus was the Son of God--a Myth character--a member of the Trinity.

http://www.earlychristianwritings.co...e-roberts.html

Quote:
Chapter 7. Concerning Baptism. And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have no living water, baptize into other water; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm.

But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized to fast one or two days before..
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-14-2012, 11:33 AM   #68
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: UK
Posts: 3,057
Default

There is no more convincing argument for HJ than gratuitous trinitarianism.
sotto voce is offline  
Old 09-15-2012, 08:48 AM   #69
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Orlando
Posts: 2,014
Default Bread and Water: A Prisoner's Meal Blessing or a Passover Meal Blessing?

Hi aa5874,

The quotation from 1 Corinthians 11:24 is very problematic. First, it should be noted that we have no manuscript evidence from before the 3rd Century (at best) for it. We know that the passage has been significantly changed at least once.

24And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

There is a great deal of evidence that "broken for you," as opposed to just the words "for you" was earlier and was changed for just theological reasons.

From http://ecclesia.org/truth/manuscript_evidence.html
Quote:
"broken" is omitted by the RV, Ne, NIV, NKJV marg., RSV, GN, NASV, NEB, NWT, JB. DR has "shall be delivered" and LB has "given."

The TBS (58) "Broken For You" has again produced an excellent summary of the evidence for and against this passage.

"Broken" is omitted by Aleph, B (4th cent.), A, C (5th cent.), cursives 33 (9th cent.), 1739 (10th cent.). Also omitting the word are citations by the Armenian of Zohrab, Origen (3nd cent.), Cyril of Alexandria, Pelagius (both 5th cent.) and Fulgentius (6th cent.).

"Broken" is reinserted by correctors of Aleph and C and retained by the "Abschrift" (9th Cent. copy of D), G, K, P (all 8/9th cent.), the majority of the Byzantine manuscripts, the majority of ancient Lectionary copies and a considerable number of "independent" Byzantine cursives. 81, 88, 104, 181, 326, 330,436, 451, 614, 629, 630, 1241, 1739 mg. (ic. margin), 1877, 1881, 1962, 1984, 1985,2127, 2492, 2495. "Broken" is also found in copies of the Peshitta and Harcleian Syriac, the Old Latin (Claromontanus and Palatinus of the 5th cent., Boernerianus of the 9th), in Ulfilas' Gothic version (4th cent.) and in the Armenian of Uscan. The word is cited by Ambrosiaster. Basil and Chrysostom (all 4th cent.), Euthalius and Theodoret (both 5th cent.) and John of Damascus (8th cent.). The TBS states that these writers had access to manuscripts older than any now in existence. "Given" (LB) appears to have been derived from some copies of the Old Latin, Vulgate and Coptic. The word does not appear in any Greek manuscript. Berry's Greek text supports this passage. See also Hills (3) p 138 and Ruckman (24), p 80.
The idea of Jesus saying that his body is broken makes no sense at the last supper of Jesus. At this point nobody had yet touched Jesus. His body wasn't broken. It does make sense in reference to Paul at the time that he was handed over after being beaten by the Chief Priest:

Quote:
23:1 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

23:2 And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

23:3 Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law? 23:4 And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest? 23:5 Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

23:6 But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

23:7 And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

23:8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

23:9 And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

23:10 And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

23:11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.
The term "broken" in reference to the body does not appear in the synoptic gospels, but does appear in John's gospel, denying that any bones in Jesus' body.

Quote:
19.31 Since it was the day of Preparation, in order to prevent the bodies from remaining on the cross on the sabbath (for that sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 19.32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who had been crucified with him; 19.33 but when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19.34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water. 19.35 He who saw it has borne witness--his testimony is true, and he knows that he tells the truth--that you also may believe. 19.36 For these things took place that the scripture might be fulfilled, "Not a bone of him shall be broken." 19.37 And again another scripture says, "They shall look on him whom they have pierced."
John apparently wants to emphasize that Jesus' body was not broken, because then he would not be an acceptable Passover sacrifice. How ridiculous for John to emphasize that Jesus' body was not broken if Christians are holding meals remembering Jesus for his broken body.

The major clue that the bread and water blessing was originally given by Paul is the connection of bread and water with prison. Paul is handed over and put in prison. (Conversely, Jesus is never put in prison). 1 Kings 22:27 establishes that bread and water is a prisoner's typical meal:

Quote:
English Standard Version (ESV)

and say, ‘Thus says the king, “Put this fellow in prison and feed him meager rations of bread and water, until I come in peace.
Bread and Water is also associated with enemies in Proverbs 25:21

Quote:
American Standard Version
If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; And if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:
What is important to understand is that Paul does not mention the Last Supper at all. There was already a well established eating custom at the Passover service and it would be ridiculous for Paul to try and change it.

In the context of 1 Corinthians 11:24, it would make sense that Paul is talking about the night that he was handed over.

Quote:
18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.

19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.

20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper.

21 For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? what shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
There is not a word here about any Passover meal.

It makes perfect sense for Paul to demand that the regular group meeting meal he talks about should be just bread and water so as not to be a contest in how much food the host could provide the guests with. He wants to create prisoners of Christ, so the bread and water meal he ate in prison on the night he was handed over (arrested) and saw the Lord, ties in nicely with keeping a simple prisoner's meal at the group meetings.

In this text Paul is being given credit for creating the simple bread and water custom of the Christian meals. It makes sense for the authors to attribute it to Paul after his arrest when he is in prison and the Lord visits him. Transferring it to Jesus as the gospel writer's did and saying that he said it had something to do with the Passover Meal may make sense from some absurd Theological standpoint, but it is still clear from a logical standpoint that the original writer of the Pauline text did not mean to replace the Passover meal. The blessing of the bread and water comes from the Prisoner Paul in Prison, not from a free Jesus celebrating a joyful Passover meal.

Arguments that the text must be read as the text now reads are ridiculous when we know that the text was changed at least once and did not read as the present text reads. Imagine two Jewelry stores being robbed and a culprit nabbed in the act at the second store. Imagine an investigator who says, we cannot accuse the perpetrator of the first robbery, because, although there is circumstantial evidence to show that he was in the neighborhood at the time, and some stolen jewels was found on him, we did not catch him in the act. Saying that only presently possessed text is allowable to reconstruction the textual evolution of the New Testament, is like saying only criminals caught in the act may be persecuted.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi Duvduv................What I do find is that he tends to assume an historical Jesus instead of proving it..........................Let me give you a concrete example:

He says on page 121:



He then quotes 1 Corinthians 11:22-24:
1 Corinthians 11.22-25 are extremely significant verses because they allow us to understand How the Jesus story was developed.

These verses allow us to place the Pauline writings AFTER the earliest Gospels in the Canon.

The Myth Fables called the Short gMark, the Long gMark and gMatthew were developed BEFORE the Pauline writings.

This can be EASILY shown. Now, please remember that 1 Cor. 11.22-25 are the supposed WORDS of the resurrected Jesus.

The resurrected Jesus COMMANDS that the ritual of the Eucharist be carried out "In Remembrance of Me".

We will see which resurrected Myth Jesus spoke to Paul. Will it be the EARLY Markan resurrected Jesus or the LATER Lucan resurrected Jesus??

Sinaiticus gMark 14.

The resurrected Sinaiticus Short gMark Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the the ritual of the Eucharist.

KJV Long Mark 14

The resurrected KJV Long gMark Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the ritual of the Eucharist.

Matthew 26

The resurrected KJV gMatthew Jesus did NOT "talk" to Paul--There is NO command to practise the the ritual of the Eucharist.

Luke 22

It was the resurrected Lucan Jesus that "talked" to Paul and Commanded that "this do in remembrance of me".

1 Corinthians 11.
Quote:
24 And when he had given thanks , he brake it, and said , Take , eat : this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped , saying , This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye , as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
It is Imperative that the Pauline writings be placed in their proper chronological order to understand How the Myth developed.

1. Paul claimed he was a Persecutor of the Church.

The Myth Jesus story was DEVELOPED before Paul.

2. Paul claimed PEOPLE preached the Jesus story before he did.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

3. The resurrected LUCAN Jesus talked to Paul.

The Myth Jesus story developed BEFORE Paul.

4. Origen and Eusebius claimed Paul was AWARE of gLuke.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

5. The Pauline writer claimed there were WRITTEN Texts about the resurrected Myth Jesus.

The Myth Jesus story was developed BEFORE Paul.

The earliest Myth Jesus story is the Sinaiticus Short gMark story.

Based on the contents of the Short gMark story it appears to have been written AFTER the Works of Josephus, and AFTER the writings of Tacitus and Suetonius, that is, AFTER or about c 115 CE.

The character John the Baptist is found in Antiquities of the Jews c 93 CE, the crucifixion of the three where one survived is found in the "Life of Flavius Josephus", and Vespasian was the prophesied Messiah in the writings of Josephus, Tacitus and Suetonius.

The Myth Jesus story was developed about or AFTER 115 CE and BEFORE the Pauline letters.
PhilosopherJay is offline  
Old 09-15-2012, 03:29 PM   #70
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi aa5874,

The quotation from 1 Corinthians 11:24 is very problematic. First, it should be noted that we have no manuscript evidence from before the 3rd Century (at best) for it. We know that the passage has been significantly changed at least once.

24And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.
...
We also have ZERO manuscript evidence of any Pauline writings in the 1st century and before c 68 CE.

You must understand the problems associated with the Pauline writings.

I no longer accept the Presumption that the Pauline writings are early especially when it is admitted that the Pauline writings are problematic andwhen it is admitted there are early NO manuscript evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Philosopher Jay
...There is a great deal of evidence that "broken for you," as opposed to just the words "for you" was earlier and was changed for just theological reasons....
Again, you have failed to show that the Pauline writings were composed before the Jesus story was known and written before c 68 CE.

You have failed to show that any early source used the Pauline writings. The words "broken for you" are NOT found in the early Synoptics.

In order to assemble a theory of how the Myth developed it is extremely important that Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline writings be placed within a time period of which there is evidence.

1. The earliest Dated Pauline writings are from the mid 2nd-3rd century.

2. Writings atrributed to 2nd century Apologetics did NOT acknowledge Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline writings.

3. The Pauline writer claimed he was a Persecutor of the Jesus cult.

4. The Pauline writer claimed he Spoke in "Tongues".

5. The Pauline writer claimed there were Written Sources that Jesus died, was buried and resurrected on the THIRD day.

6. The Pauline writer claimed he was the LAST after over 500 people to Witness the resurrected Jesus.

It is most obvious that the Jesus Myth was developed BEFORE the Pauline writer.

The Jesus Myth Fables came first and then the Pauline writings.

The Pauline writer is merely claiming to be a Witness of the resurrected Jesus.

The Pauline writings are Anti-Marcionite Texts.
aa5874 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:51 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.