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Old 03-09-2008, 08:47 AM   #471
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Whoeee, does that bring back memories!

Back in junior high school I was into flying saucer stories, and used to eat this kind of thing up. I didn't believe any of it, but it was good for scaring one another on camp-outs in our backyards.

I remember reading (or was it reading about?) _The Hollow Earth_. It seemed it would be rather easy to detect the earth's doughnut shape if it really so existed, even in the 1960's.

DCH

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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

This claim has been made in:

Apollonius of Tyana the Nazarene
by Dr. R. W. Bernard (1964)
Part 3: The Controversy Between Adherents of Apollonius and Jesus
But why should anyone -- even you -- accept Bernard's (real name Walter Siegmeister) claim as true, especially since it comes from someone who was clearly a crank?
Quote:
In 1964, Raymond W. Bernard published The Hollow Earth - The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles - The True Origin of the Flying Saucers... Bernard also authored Flying Saucers from the Earth's Interior. His real name was Walter Siegmeister. His doctoral dissertation was entitled "Theory and Practice of Dr. Rudolf Steiner's Pedagogy" (New York University, 1932). In his Letters from Nowhere, Bernard claims to have been in contact with great mystics in secret ashrams and with Grand Lamas in Tibet. He was, in short, another Gurdjieff. Dr. Bernard "died of pneumonia on September 10, 1965, while searching the tunnel openings to the interior of the Earth, in South America."* Bernard seems to have accepted every legend ever associated with the hollow Earth idea, including the notions that the Eskimos originated within the Earth and an advanced civilization dwells within even now, revving up their UFOs for occasional forays into thin air. Bernard even accepts without question Shaver's claim that he learned the secret of relativity before Einstein from the Hollow Earth people.
See http://www.greatdreams.com/hollow1.htm and http://skepdic.com/hollowearth.html.


What is the hard evidence that supports it?

Jeffrey
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Old 03-09-2008, 02:49 PM   #472
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Default apocrypha as heretical via political sedition

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Now the logic of the situation is this. If the postulate that Eusebius wrote fiction is actually false (as the mainstream presently claim) why do we find ample evidence of the occurrence of the above six implications of the Eusebian fiction postulate being true?
To count as the best theory, it has to not only have positive evidence (which yours does), as well as being testable (which yours is since it would be falsified by any hard dating of Christian artifacts of any kind prior to Eusebius), but it also has to be the simplest explanation of those available.

I don't know if it's simpler than the radical theories (should yours be called the hyper-radical position? :Cheeky.
What can be simpler than the theory that Constantine invented a top-down emperor cult in the fourth century as a political initiative? And while it may be viewed as hyper-radical, as you have duly observed, it is both falsifiable and it does present a certain amount of evidence in it support. My position here is that it should be taken seriously, and investigated for its utility in explicating what we know of the first four centuries of the common era.


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There is also positive evidence for the radical position, and it is also testable. I agree that the lack of any known hard dated artifacts between 150 CE and 325 CE works against the radicals.
All positions rise and fall on the basis of the archaeological evidence.

Quote:
Does the noncanonical evidence undermine the radical position?
I think that the non canonical evidence is sitting in the too hard basket of all the parties involved, and especially the mainstream, and inclusive of the radicals. Everyone has been wearing the "Canon Blinkers" since that is the area to which the scholarship, tenure, and big bucks have traditionally been applied. The non canonical christian literature is like a poor and distant relative, waiting in the wings for a small and brief mention in the grand scheme of the illumination of Constantine's Canon.

FOR THE POLITICAL MINDED THINK SEDITION

My explanation of the non canonical is again very simple.

The Egypto-Hellenic priesthoods of the Eastern Empire objected to the new god of the Pontifex Maximus: Arius of Alexander was the focal point of the resistance. He wrote bitter and stinging polemic against Constantine's initiatives.

When we read the christian ecclesiastical histories written by the christian regime victors, the pagans are presented as "christian heretics". The pagans need to be understood as Gnostic seditionists. These guys were invariably ascetic priests, in the same sense as the Indian ascetic adepts and masters. Their "Gnosis" was the ascetic gnosis -- based on the notion of the embodied soul and independent of any worldly religion or creed.

The non canonical christian literature is a minefield waiting to explode in the field of ancient history. The single and prime cause of all our problems is the chronology. We have been led astray (since 325 CE) by a Eusebian pseudo-history. When it finally occurs to textual critics of the non canonical literature (and especially the Apocryphal Acts) they they are looking at a seditious polemic against Constantine's Canon, they will begin to understand the "big picture" and the political nature of the new testament literature.

Best wishes,



Pete Brown
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Old 03-09-2008, 03:06 PM   #473
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Default Paul and Apollos

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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

This claim has been made in:

Apollonius of Tyana the Nazarene
by Dr. R. W. Bernard (1964)
Part 3: The Controversy Between Adherents of Apollonius and Jesus
But why should anyone -- even you -- accept Bernard's (real name Walter Siegmeister) claim as true, especially since it comes from someone who was clearly a crank?
Hello Jeffrey,

Where did I get out my big true blue stamp marked THIS IS TRUE and give these words a hefty stamp as being the one and holy flaming truth? This act is reserved for apologists, not ancient historians.

A similar (not an exact) claim is found in
A REBIRTH FOR CHRISTIANITY
by
ALVIN BOYD KUHN, Ph.D.

Quote:
It is far from being merely an outrageous conjecture that he might be the true historical prototype of St. Paul himself. Both men have the basic syllable "pol" (from Apollo) in their names; both were educated in Hellenic philosophy at the same time as Tarsus, a center of Greek culture; both traveled widely and founded esoteric associations at many of the same places and at about the same time; both had a secretary and traveling companion, Demas in the case of St. Paul, Damis in that of Apollonius. And there are other points of similarity and coincidence.
The relationship between the name Paul and the name Apollos is mitigated by the relationship between the historicity (or otherwise) of these two people. We know that Paul, whoever he may have been, whether real or fictitious, is now attributed as the author of a large number of fictive letters.

My further comments stand:

Quote:
It is a play on words so that those who knew and understood that that there once was a real live philosopher and sage, journeyer, author, and a known writer of letters (and the subject of collections of letters) called Apollonius, would have a peg to hang their hat upon. Paul is a literary fabrication of the historical Apollonius, the neopythagorean healer and holy man, and follower of the (pagan) Logos.
Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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Old 03-09-2008, 03:13 PM   #474
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Default which century?

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WHich century were they written in? A reasonable question. But not answered!!!
Horsefeathers!

You disagree with the answers. That doesn't mean the questions haven't been answered.

We have answers. They could be wrong answers, but we do have them. Ergo, the questions have been answered.
Hey Doug,

In which century do you think the NT was written? Some say century one, others say century two. All I am doing is pointing out noone knows the answer to this question for sure yet. The question is not answered!

Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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Old 03-09-2008, 03:14 PM   #475
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It is far from being merely an outrageous conjecture that he might be the true historical prototype of St. Paul himself. Both men have the basic syllable "pol" (from Apollo) in their names;
Pete,

Do you accept this linguistic claim as true?

Jeffrey
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Old 03-09-2008, 03:36 PM   #476
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
It is far from being merely an outrageous conjecture that he might be the true historical prototype of St. Paul himself. Both men have the basic syllable "pol" (from Apollo) in their names;
Pete,

Do you accept this linguistic claim as true?
Didn't I just finish saying I accept nothing as true?
Ancient history is about relative historicity IMO.

Having said this (again) my acceptance of the merit
of this linguistic claim involves this assessment:

1) the written form: accessible to perhaps 5% of the populace.
2) the spoken form: accessible to perhaps 99% of the populace.

The written form "Paul" and "Apollonius" are divergent in the Greek
The spoken form "Paul" and "Apollonius" are not divergent.

Do you accept this analysis?
Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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Old 03-09-2008, 03:42 PM   #477
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Pete,

Do you accept this linguistic claim as true?
Didn't I just finish saying I accept nothing as true?
Ancient history is about relative historicity IMO.

Having said this (again) my acceptance of the merit
of this linguistic claim involves this assessment:

1) the written form: accessible to perhaps 5% of the populace.
2) the spoken form: accessible to perhaps 99% of the populace.

The written form "Paul" and "Apollonius" are divergent in the Greek
The spoken form "Paul" and "Apollonius" are not divergent.

Do you accept this analysis?
Why should I, especially as you have proven time and again that you are Greekless, and have no idea of how Paulos and Apollonius were pronounced in the ancient world, and since the claim at issue -- and upon which you build your case -- is that the written form of Paul's and Apollonius's names have a common written element and that there is evidence that POL was a recognized abbreviation for Apollonius?

Jeffrey
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Old 03-09-2008, 04:02 PM   #478
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you have proven time and again that you are Greekless, and have no idea of how Paulos and Apollonius were pronounced in the ancient world, and since the claim at issue -- and upon which you build your case -- is that the written form of Paul's and Apollonius's names have a common written element and that there is evidence that POL was a recognized abbreviation for Apollonius?
The claim at issue is the common characteristics of the historical lives of Paul and Apollonius, of which the claims (made by others) concerning the
similarity of the names themselves is but one small and comparitively insignificant aspect.

My respect for your contributions to comparitively insignificant aspects continues to grow, as does its compliment continue to decline. You show the typical knowledge of the historical citations for Apollonius of Tyana of a mainstream educated "Biblical Historian" who has studied his Greek and his Eusebius with all due diligence. We all know what Eusebius has to say about Apollonius. Of course, there was no politics involved. It was simply for the benefit of Greek academic textual criticism.


Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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Old 03-09-2008, 05:05 PM   #479
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Quote:
Ben C. Smith wrote

What I have to ask is this: Apart from the indubitable value of performing a thought experiment now and again (but one always pulls out of a thought experiment at some point), why would an historian intentionally ignore something that he knows (or can know) about the author when trying to interpret the text in an historical context?
The article quoted from Wiki is dealing with literary texts, not historical ones. My background is in literature, and the article is talking about authorial fallacy, a valid category in my opinion. Authorial fallacy states that one cannot know what the author intended, including the author himself, so it is meaningless to try to interpret a work from this intention. For example, we may argue that Milton tried to create an unsympathetic Satan in Paradise Lost, but in fact he seemed to have created a sympathetic one. Do we try to guess Milton's intentions, or do we simply look at the words of the poem?

We can not know an author's intention because authors often lie, they make contradictory statements, we don't know much about their lives (as in the case of Shakespeare), and because a biography of an author may be wrong, may in fact be corrected years later by another biography--as well as for other reasons.

But no literary critic would argue against putting a work of fiction in context. Knowing about Milton's Puritanical England will help us understand his works. At any rate, the article deals with fiction, not history.
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Old 03-09-2008, 05:19 PM   #480
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you have proven time and again that you are Greekless, and have no idea of how Paulos and Apollonius were pronounced in the ancient world, and since the claim at issue -- and upon which you build your case -- is that the written form of Paul's and Apollonius' names have a common written element and that there is evidence that POL was a recognized abbreviation for Apollonius?
The claim at issue is the common characteristics of the historical lives of Paul and Apollonius, of which the claims (made by others)
One other -- and a certified (and Greekess) crank, at that.

Quote:
concerning the
similarity of the names themselves is but one small and comparitively insignificant aspect.
So you now say.

Was POL a recognized abbreviation for Apollonius or not?

Jeffrey
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