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Old 09-07-2005, 11:43 AM   #81
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Originally Posted by Clivedurdle
If we are introducing the teacher of righteousness and Qumran, doesn't that make a BCE date and Aretas III more likely? What are the relationships between Aretas III (or IV) and Qumran?
The TR was only introduced in relation to S.C.Carlson's implied claim that there couldn't have been a crucified messiah in the early 1st c. BCE.

There may have been some vague connection between Qumran and Arabia, but there are very few artifacts, none datable, that point in that direction, enough to be expected in normal day-to-day life in a Jewish settlement.


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Old 09-07-2005, 11:47 AM   #82
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Originally Posted by Toto
Paul tells a fantastical story of escaping from Damascus by being let down in a basket through a hole in a wall. Why should we believe that this happened? Why would King Aretas be after Paul - a nobody who didn't rate a mention in any history book, agitating for a new religion that didn't hit the radar?

here's my old post in case you missed the link: Was Paul ever in Damascus?
Once we shore Paul's basket case away from a known historical context, ie that of Aretas III in control of Damascus, we then enter a realm of the unknown, where there are only theories. If one takes Paul's statement to be wrong one might come down on your side. If one takes the statement as reflecting reality, then one might come down on S.C.Carlson's side of the analysis. There are other possibilities. Given this state of the game, I can't see us being successfully able to use 2 Cor 11 as a historical marker.


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Old 09-07-2005, 12:49 PM   #83
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Originally Posted by S.C.Carlson
. . . Based on what we know of Paul, he annoyed the authorities almost everywhere he preached and there is no reason to think that Arabia would be exceptional. . . .
But this is known primarily from Acts, which has Paul getting into scrapes everywhere and being saved either by divine providence or by his own oratorical skills. That's a plot device to keep the reader on the edge of his or her seat. (Perils of Paul?)

From Paul's own letters, he supported civil authority. The only real support in Paul's writings for thinking that Paul got into a lot of trouble is the "Foolish" discourse in 2 Corinthians, which has all the hallmarks of a dramatic presentation. Why should this be taken at face value? Does it have any indicia of reliability? This especially when we know that Aretas did not have a governor in Damascus - a hint that at least something there is to be taken as a metaphor.
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Old 09-07-2005, 03:56 PM   #84
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
The last word on line 1 of frag. 2 is quite clearly lm$yxw, "to his anointed" (singular). What's the problem?


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I thought otherwise. Do you browse through the discussion?
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Old 09-07-2005, 04:06 PM   #85
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I looked at a photo of the fragment.


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Old 09-07-2005, 04:30 PM   #86
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Er, read through it again. I'm sorry to defer to elsewhere on this, as my knowledge of Hebrew is defunct. What was it Dierk had argued for then, and why did he say it was plural? I believe it had something to do with ambiguity? Please further.
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Old 09-07-2005, 04:42 PM   #87
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Lines 1 & 2 are in parallel, both dealing with the heavens and the earth, yet giving slightly different information. L1 they will listen to his anointed one (no doubt in the reading). L2 they will adhere to the utterances of his holy ones. There is an obvious relationship between his anointed one and his holy ones, the single as the focus, the group as the weight -- a bit like the president vs the cabinet.


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Old 09-07-2005, 07:46 PM   #88
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Originally Posted by spin
Contrary to popular opinion, Arabia in ancient times was the land of the east, including east of Damascus, all the way down to the Arabian peninsula.
Most commentators understand Arabia in Gal 1:17 to include, among other things, the Nabatean kingdom south of Damascus (a usage suuported by Diod. S. 19, 94,1 χώÏ?α τῶν ἈÏ?άβων τῶν καλουμένων Î?αβαταίων and the other refs. cited in BDAG).

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
This image of Paul whizzing off to the Arabian peninsula before entering Damascus doesn't fit the logistics of the situation at all.
"Whizzing off to the Arabian penisula" also does not fit most people's understanding of Arabia in Gal 1:17, so let's put this strawman out to pasture.

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Old 09-07-2005, 07:49 PM   #89
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Originally Posted by spin
Further on Arabia:

Tacitus describes Arabia as east of Judea in His. 5.

...

Forget Arabia implying south or Aretas. It doesn't fit the facts. It is east from the north to the south, but east.
Huh? The Nabatean kingdom of Aretas IV was east of Judea.

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Old 09-07-2005, 07:50 PM   #90
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Originally Posted by spin
The TR was only introduced in relation to S.C.Carlson's implied claim that there couldn't have been a crucified messiah in the early 1st c. BCE.
"Implied claim" is an admission that I didn't actually make such a claim. I was arguing from relative probabilities, not absolute.

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