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Old 05-29-2006, 03:54 PM   #331
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Don: But given that the over whelming majority of scholars concur with Dr. Katzenstien’s account I would say it is a weak case and that it is more probable that Ushians fled to Tyre well before the end of this thirteen year siege.
Lee: How many scholars agree with your view, though, and how many disagree? And I had not heard of the siege being a siege of the island, until you mentioned it, and I still find this view unlikely, it even has no prima facie case, as far as I can see.
I only know of Nina Jidejian saying it was a siege of the mainland. Even my Bible says,
Quote:
Originally Posted by NRSV Oxford Ecumenical Study Bible
Footnotes on Verse 7-14 p1216 in the 3rd edition, 2001:
“Nebuchadnezzar will besiege the island city, which lay a half-mile offshore from the mainland city, after destroying the outlying settlements on the mainland (daughter-towns, v. 8). In fact, Nebuchadnezzar besiged the island of Tyre (after the mainland fell) for thirteen years. Tyre lost the war, but it was not destroyed or pillaged (as prophesied, v. 12)”
As I said earlier, contrary to your opinion that there is “no prima facie case” for besieging the island of Tyre, we have evidence that Shalmanesser V did this very same thing to some success.
Quote:
Originally Posted by dongiovanni1976x
We are told that during the reign of Tyrian king Eloulaios (aka, Eluleus/Luli, c. 729-694 BCE), the King of Assyria, Selampsas (Shalmaneser V, c. 726-722 BCE), invade Phoenicia. (Josephus, Ant. IX, 284) That Sidon, Arke and Ushu allied with Shalmaneser V against Tyre, but King Luli held out.(ibid, 285) Shalmaneser V “placed guards at the river (Litani) and the aqueducts to prevent the Tyrians from drawing water, and this they endured for five years, and drank from wells which they had dug.” (ibid, 287)
In addition to this example there is Sennacherib doing the same thing later...(can't cite it now I am heaind home from work and don't have my books)
Since Dr. Pierre Bikai says,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Pierre Bikai
“Ousoüs is, of course, Ushu or Uzu, the ancient name of the mainland city...During most periods, the majority of the population must have lived on the mainland, while the island area was an administrative and religious center. As an administrative center, it would have contained the palaces of the ruler and probably stations for the army as well, and as a religious center, it had temples serving the city and the region.” (Bikai, Pierre, The Land of Tyre, found in chapter 2 of Martha Joukowsky’s “The Heritage of Tyre” 1992, pp13-15)
We have evidence that insular Tyre was the heart of the empire…which in light of Emir Cherab, Director of Antiquities in Lebanon, says,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Cherab
“If the invaders, however, sometimes succeeded in subduing the coast (i.e. Ushu), the island, which was the heart of Tyre’s maritime empire, eluded them.” (Cherab, Maurice, Tyre, trans: Afaf Rustum Chalhoub, p11)
We have further evidence that the island was hard to control…no one had ever invested the time, resources and energy that Nebuchadnezzar did until his time.
So in light of these scholars and the previous example set by Shalmanessar V, we can see how Dr. Katzenstien and OTHERS, like the Bible commentators I cited earlier, conclude that,
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Katzenstien
“We must assume that the siege of Tyre was actually a blockade of the island, from the mainland opposite. After the Tyrian mainland had been occupied (cf. Ezek. 26:6,8), the siege of the island itself started. But the island was surrounded by strong and high walls, strengthened by high and mighty towers (Ezek. 26:4,9). Thus Tyre defied the Babylonian army. As in the days of Shalmaneser V (and later in the days of Sennacherib), the Tyrians reminaed the rulers of the sea (Ezek. 26:17). Still the inhabitants must have suffered, as food, and perhaps even water had to be brought by ships. Tyre’s eastern trade routes were closed, and it is doubtful whether Tyre could trade in those regions (even indirectly). The war was, therefore, hard for both sides, and Tyre was the actual loser, but the destruction of the city itself, prophesied by Ezekiel, did not come to pass. In this sense we must understand the self-correction of the prophet, when he announced that Nebuchadnezzar would be rewarded by the conquest of Egypt (Ezek. 29:19).” "The History of Tyre" 1973 p331
You still find this view unlikely? Why would you think Nebuchadnezzar would waste 13 years besieging Ushu…it did not contain the seat of the king, the palace, the administrative center or the religious center and never withstood a siege in its entire recorded history…
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Old 05-29-2006, 06:53 PM   #332
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Lee, if you look in your 1996 book by Nina Jidejian, see if she still acknowledges Emir Maurice Cherab whom I have been citing repeatedly.

Here is his take on the "wall" in question:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dr. Cherab
Chapter Title: The Excavation of the City
The Phoenician Walls Arriving at the beginning of the principal street of the city, is a monument with columns. Under it, two parallel walls, four meters in thickness, and constructed with dry stones, extend beyond the two limits of the monument. These were probably shaved off by Alexander the Great on his siezure of the city. (Cherab, Maurice, Tyre, trans: Afaf Rustum Chalhoub, p53)
Note that Dr. Cherab says, "under" just like what I saw when Peter Woodword was standing overlooking the wall from the vantage point of the Roman promenade with the columns we see so many pictures of, as well as the fact that Dr. Cherab says mentions the "two parallel" walls just like Dr. Badawi describes.

Plus I have a photo of this wall in Dr. Cherab's book.
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Old 05-29-2006, 08:05 PM   #333
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Default Farrell Till embarrasses prophecy buffs

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
But even if you win your debate with Farrell Till, it won't do you any good if you can't reasonably date the prophecy and reasonably prove that it has not been altered.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lee Merrill
Sure, I agree, and yet I am not going to argue every point about prophecy in every thread!
But I didn't mention every point, just two points, and only regarding the Tyre prophecy. Why won't you answer my questions? I have never been evasive with you. If you have verses in Ezekiel 26 that you like that don't have anything to do with dating and possible alterations, then please mention them.

As I have told you before, even if God exists, and even if he can predict the future, I am not impressed. I would never accept any being who did not have good character, and the God of the Bible does not have good character. I will be happy to debate God's character with you in a new thread if you wish.

Since God has allowed hundreds of millions of people to die over thousands of years without letting them know about his existence and will, why in the world do think that he cares in the least about you debating the Bible?
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Old 05-30-2006, 12:38 AM   #334
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Yes, I agree, yet if one prophecy in the Bible failed, that means the Bible is not God’s infallible word.
What definition if "infallible" are you using? If "infallible" means "without error", then one would expect that there would be no errors or failed prophecies. One failed prophecy (and there are several) puts the kibosh on "infallible". And if "God's word" is fallible, then God is fallible. QED.

Or he's not even there.
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Old 05-30-2006, 09:19 AM   #335
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If the prophecy said that Tyre would be lost and never found again and this came true, then v. 14 which says Tyre would never be rebuilt would be a foregone conclusion along with v. 20 which says it will not be inhabited.

The prophecy did say that Tyre would be lost and never found again in verse 21 of chapter 26 in the Book of Ezekiel.
Therefore if the location of Tyre is known today, then the prophecy failed.

"The location of the city of Tyre is not in doubt, for it exists to this day on the same spot and is known as Sur." (Katzenstein, H.J., The History of Tyre, 1973, p9)
“Tyre is located at 35° 16' latitude and 33° 11' longitude.” (Bikai, P., The Land of Tyre, in Joukowsky, M., "The Heritage of Tyre" chapter 2, 1992, p13)
Nina Jidejian p4 1969
“Alexander’s causeway had effected a sanding up of what was known in classical texts as the ancient “Sidonian” port of Tyre, the port facing north.”
“The Sidonian port of Tyre is still in use today.”


Thus the prophecy failed.
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Old 05-31-2006, 10:51 PM   #336
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Hi everyone,

Quote:
Lee: And they wouldn’t think to build more ships?

Gullwind: They are in a state of war. They are cut off from their normal sources of supply and income.
How so, though? Their trade was not restricted to the shoreline city, and they were by all accounts, quite rich. And could continue their trade! Except the one customer Neb was sitting on (according to Don’s scenario).

Quote:
Of course, they could try to buy some ships, but that puts more of a strain on the economy, which is already strained because of the war.
Well no, in Don’s scenario, Neb is staring balefully from the shore, but this is not a war! More like an embargo, and by only one city, though admittedly the nearest one.

Quote:
That may well be a reason why they capitulated after thirteen years. It took that long for the supply crisis to catch up to them.
It’s possible, I agree, though anything you can do for 13 years, you’ve got a long-term procedure on, I would say!

Quote:
Lee: I would say in reply that “never found” means not the location, but the city/trading center, as in “I lost my house in a fire”…

Gullwind: … if it meant the trading empire, it would have said the trading empire.
I would think that is what the people understood, though. Why seek some other settlement on the island, Ezekiel even said there would be fishermen there, spreading their nets. But the reason Tyre was valued was because of their trade, and that would be what people would seek, and what they would miss.

Quote:
Lee is arguing that the sinking part refers to the physical city, but the never found part refers to the intangible trading empire.
Well, if it’s underwater, it’s rather inaccessible! You can lose your keys in the river, and know pretty much where they are, but they’re still gone. I lost a pair of glasses that way, once. I even touched them on the way down…

Quote:
Don: So what are your questions that I have no answered and how do they affect the plain and simple fact that the breached wall and Sidonian harbor were part of the ancient island and are still visible today?
Well, what I meant is that points are still being made on both sides, and you seemed to be claiming you had tied the bow here. My continuing discussion would indicate I disagree…

Quote:
Lee: And how is it that the wall is under the Roman and Greek levels? The wall was at the level of the sea, so then how did these other layers get on top of it?

Don: Peter Woodward walked DOWN into the wall level, which was BUILT at sea level, and you could see in the background ABOVE the Roman Promenade…
Yet the walls were built at the very edge of the island! So then how does sedimentation and buildup occur, to cover them?

This happens in inland areas, I agree, but not, I think, at the edge of the sea.

Quote:
Lee: Why then does Jidejian not call [Phoenician ruins at the sea bottom] part of the causeway?

Don: If every scrap of Tyre was in the sea except for the Sidonian harbor the prophecy would still be false Lee.
But the point I am making would be true? That is all I am after here, let’s do this point by point, for changing to other questions, by way of an answer, is not going to be productive.

Quote:
You need to address why there are buildings scattered all over the area surrounding this harbor and why Sachara enjoyed shopping at the bazaar area near this Sidonian harbor.
And I have addressed this, and my answers are part of this ongoing discussion. You need to address the question of why Jidejian didn’t call the Phoenician ruins at the sea bottom part of the causeway!

Quote:
Lee: Yes, the (Egyptian) harbor is underwater, according to the archaeologists, and this is not evidence that other parts might have sunk?

Don: … even if it was conclusive proof that other parts have sunk, how does it account for the northern harbor that is still in use to this day?
It doesn’t! I’m doing this point by point, again. Even if the northern harbor is still in use, how does that account for parts of the fortress having sunk, which may indicate it all sank? So raising other questions as our answers is counter-productive.

Quote:
Don: You are barking up the wrong tree here unless you demonstrate that the Sidonian harbor was NOT apart of the original island.
And I have said many times that this is the strongest point in your favor. I acknowledge that. And yet discussions must consider many points, and weigh all the evidence, I consider the sunken island of Hercules, and the fault line nearby, a strong point in my favor.

Quote:
Don: So your conclusion that Sachara was “misled” based upon the premise that the wall isn’t mentioned in some unrelated source begs the question: “So because X never mentions Y, Z was misled?”
This is not a premise though, this is an observation, as real as Sachara, and your documentary, and all these observations must be considered. If some prominent archaeologist does not mention the walls, while mentioning these very jetties, and at a later date, it would seem the opinion of the archaeologists has changed.

Quote:
When you say, “Herod's port sank, at which time some conclude Tyre-the-island sank also” – what is your evidence for THIS because I cannot find any…
This is an implication, I am certainly not saying that Herod’s port sinking is direct evidence that Tyre sank too. It is indirect evidence, just as Gleason Archer uses Herod’s port sinking, it makes it more probable that the island fortress of Tyre could have sunk too.

Quote:
Lee: I am arguing that some earthquake (though I don’t pinpoint the year) may well have caused the island fortress part of Tyre to sink.

Don: Based upon what?
Based on all I have been saying throughout this discussion? Such as the point of Herod’s harbor sinking, such as the fault nearby, such as Phoenician ruins at the sea bottom, such as no walls being referred to by archaeologists who are describing the jetties Sachara saw, such as all I am going to say next…

Quote:
Lee: [The fault line] need not run right through Tyre, though, yet it does run down the coast.

Don: So you have [no evidence]. OK, thank you.
You’re welcome. However, buildings do move around the epicenter of an earthquake, and not just on top of it, and land shifts around them, and do whole continents not move? Along the fault lines, just ask the Appalachians! Mountains, I mean.

Quote:
Don: If Tyre did sink, the Sidonian harbor would NOT still be in use to this day.
Right, my position (until proven otherwise) is that this is not the Sidonian harbor, Jidejian to the contrary, again, this is my weakest point in my argument, I admit that.

Quote:
Don: It seems obvious that part DID sink and to this day remains underwater.
Alrighty, so why not the whole island fortress? And then maybe silting built up places along this area, and even reefs and jetties, and then more jetties were put it, because they’re nice to have for ships, and so what we see now is a sunken Egyptian port, and a displaced Sidonian one.

Quote:
Lee: … it seems to me unlikely that tourist agents are not keeping current with the archaeologists doing their searches there.

Don: … how am I to account for how often they visit the sites themselves, whether they have many to keep track off, how organized they have been after their recent civil war, how much internet access they have, how motivated their employees are, how knowledgeable they are …
Well, how about if you email them your information? They would no doubt be very interested.

Quote:
Don: Your position that Sachara was misled must assume that I was misled, along with all these other archaeologists and historians.
Well no, I only mentioned Sachara possibly being misled by an over-zealous tour guide as one of the options. For everyone else (including Don!) I only say archaeologist’s opinions seem to have changed, and I’m sure we still haven’t heard the final word on excavations of Tyre.

Quote:
Peter Woodward was standing in the wall in 2004 Lee.
Oh, I thought you said it was in the 60’s or thereabouts. But since the wall was known in the 70’s, again I have an indication that this conclusion is in doubt, when a later archaeologist (not to mention a tourist site, which would have access to archaeologist’s conclusions) do not mention this, while describing just these jetties.

Quote:
… but Nina, having most recently written a children’s book, most likely did contributed nothing to [her second edition].
Now that, I think impossible! The editions are different, and so then someone else made all the changes? Nina approved, and the changes are all ill-considered? She has similar books after the first edition on Tyre, on Byblos, Sidon, Beirut, Tripoli (this in 1980), and a 4-volume set on Lebanon (1990-1993), so children’s books are not her focus.

Quote:
The burden of proof is upon you to demonstrate what updates she did.
“Ezekiel’s denunciation (especially 27:27) shows how important ancient Tyre was in the eyes of the Hebrew prophet and how varied and enriching was her trade” (1st edition, p. 1). Yet the first page of the 2nd edition has no such quote, there is not even a page 1, the first page with a number is page 7, where the “Acknowledgments” are, and the first text that Nina wrote. In the first edition, on pp. 81 and 82, we have mentions of Antigonus, the only mention in the second edition occurs on page 145, and what is said is completely different, there is no similarity at all between editions, in what is said of this person. These are the first two quotes I found for the first edition, I will stop here.

Quote:
Dr. Martha Joukowsky, whom I have spoken via email, personally sent me her book which speaks of this very wall…
Which book would that be, may I ask here? I have no doubt that this is a real wall!

Quote:
So now she is mistaken. So I assume you want to give up on the whole thing about the wall not being mentioned in her book?
No, actually, I hold that people can be correct sometimes, and mistaken at other times. I hold that of myself! I don’t expect all I say about Tyre, or about growing crocuses, to be at every point, true and unchangeable.

I’m going to have to stop here, and resume tomorrow (only it is already tomorrow!).

Regards,
Lee
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Old 06-01-2006, 06:06 AM   #337
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Default Farrell Till embarrasses prophecy buffs

Message to Lee Merrill: Why do you continue to argue secular history that does not have anything whatsoever to do with the issue of divine inspiration? We need to know which verses in Ezekiel 26 indicate divine inspiration to you and why.
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Old 06-01-2006, 01:37 PM   #338
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Quote:
Don: So your conclusion that Sachara was “misled” is based upon the premise that the wall isn’t mentioned in some unrelated source begs the question: “So because X never mentions Y, Z was misled?”

Lee: This is not a premise though, this is an observation, as real as Sachara, and your documentary, and all these observations must be considered. If some prominent archaeologist does not mention the walls, while mentioning these very jetties, and at a later date, it would seem the opinion of the archaeologists has changed.

Don: Peter Woodward was standing in the wall in 2004 Lee.

Lee: Oh, I thought you said it was in the 60’s or thereabouts. But since the wall was known in the 70’s, again I have an indication that this conclusion is in doubt, when a later archaeologist do(es) not mention this, while describing just these jetties.
So even though my sources (Dr. Joukowsky in 1992, Dr. Patricia Bikai 1971, 1992, Dr. Badawi 2004, Peter Woodward 2004) all post date your source in 1969 (unless you want to prove your case that Nina investigated all the source material for her updates in 1996 etal) as well as Sachara herself (2003) you still maintain that these historians, archaeologists are wrong or have changed their mind…based upon what?
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Old 06-01-2006, 01:46 PM   #339
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Ezekiel said that God would cause the waters of the deep to rise up and cover Tyre, and though people would look for Tyre it would NEVER BE FOUND AGAIN.

THEREFORE, If the location of Tyre is known to this day the prophecy failed.

So Lee, when you say that,
Quote:
Originally Posted by lee_merrill
what we see now is a sunken Egyptian port, and a displaced Sidonian one
you are recognizing the location of Tyre. The fact that this port is in use and its inhabitants have built buildings in and around the surrounding area, including directly on top of the ancient Phoenician fortifications only adds more evidence that the prophecy was a failure.

If you are interested in debating other issues that have arisen as a result of our discussion I would be happy to, but for the sake of THIS thread, the prophecy is a failure by your own account.
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Old 06-01-2006, 09:21 PM   #340
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Hi everyone,

Quote:
Johnny Skeptic: We need to know which verses in Ezekiel 26 indicate divine inspiration to you and why.
Well, an island sinking is not so easily predicted! If I can make the case here for my first proposal.

Quote:
Don: Please tell me what it is you want to argue and what sources you actaully believe...
Is my position here unclear? I am arguing the island fortress sank, and I don’t believe everything anybody said, and you don’t, either, right? No one is infallible, you yourself have both quoted Jidejian (the Sidonian port!) and contested her (last book was a children’s book?). So do you believe her or not? But the situation is not as simple as that.

Quote:
Don: I only know of Nina Jidejian saying it was a siege of the mainland.
Now we are contesting her, eh what? She doesn’t know anything when she does her second edition, or if she provides me with a counterpoint?

Quote:
Shalmaneser V “placed guards at the river (Litani) and the aqueducts to prevent the Tyrians from drawing water, and this they endured for five years, and drank from wells which they had dug.” (ibid, 287)
Where, may I ask, are you going to find fresh water in a well on an island fort out in the ocean? This besieging the island still has no prima facie case, in my opinion.

Quote:
Dr. Katzenstien: ”The war was, therefore, hard for both sides, and Tyre was the actual loser, but the destruction of the city itself, prophesied by Ezekiel, did not come to pass.”
Unless Ezekiel meant the coastal city! I do think he did. Then indeed it did transpire, even in your view.

Quote:
Don: Why would you think Nebuchadnezzar would waste 13 years besieging Ushu…
Seiges took a long time in those days, you quoted one of 5 years, Jerusalem was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar not once, but three times! the third time for about two years, so they dug in for a long time, 13 years, though unusual, is not implausible, several years for a siege was not surprising.

Quote:
and never withstood a siege in its entire recorded history…
Unless you believe Jidejian? And “others”! Who no doubt are listening to archaeologists. Have you sent your information to one of the tourist agencies yet, may I ask? I will be very much impressed if one such site puts up your conclusions, as a result.

Quote:
Don: Therefore if the location of Tyre is known today, then the prophecy failed.
I would refer you now to my response to Gullwind on this point.

Quote:
Don: So even though my sources (Dr. Joukowsky in 1992, Dr. Patricia Bikai 1971, 1992, Dr. Badawi 2004, Peter Woodward 2004) all post date your source in 1969 (unless you want to prove your case that Nina investigated all the source material for her updates in 1996 etal)
The alternative is that she is a bad scientist, doing a second edition with no investigation, which I think unlikely. Can you prove that she was indeed so negligent? On what basis do you discount what she said in the second edition? Proof, I would like to see proof that a scientist is playing like they did their research, when they didn’t.

Quote:
Avatar: If "infallible" means "without error", then one would expect that there would be no errors or failed prophecies. One failed prophecy (and there are several) puts the kibosh on "infallible". And if "God's word" is fallible, then God is fallible.
Agreed, quite true.

Regards,
Lee
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