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Old 02-26-2008, 01:12 PM   #261
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Now comes the real test... Apply this model to other "historic" documents.

I challenge you to find a single one, especially more than 100 years old, that would meet your test of non-fiction and historicity. Therefore, we must conclude by our model that all of history is fiction (I would dispute that only a little) and none of the people existed (I think there is sufficient evidence to refute that). Since one of our conclusions seems to fail the test, our model needs to be adjusted.

But you have fallen victim to your own conclusion, if all of history is fiction, then Jesus, the disciples and Paul would still be fiction.
As are you and I.

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But your conclusion that all of history is fiction is unsubstantiated, you cannot show that this is so. Can you show that Suetonius's writings about Tiberius is fiction or that Josephus' description of Jesus the son of Ananus is fiction?
But our madel based on your method of analysis proves this. How can it be wrong?
Rather than I the victim, you have made my point. It is substantiated bythe failure of your modelled analysis. Perhaps we should change the model.

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On the hand, I can tell you, without contradiction, that the birth of Jesus, as described in the NT and by the Church fathers is complete fiction and that Paul's conversion as written by the author of Acts is also fictitious.
Also supported by our model.

[QUOTE=aa5874;5176383]
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If you disagree with these criteria for your assessment criteria, then let's restate them so we can test them according to agreed standards.

The outcome matters not to me, only the rationality and testability of the assessment..
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I have tentatively accepted all figures mentioned by historians or writers of antiquity as figures of history, but will question any figure if this entity appears to be supernatural, fictitious, unrealistic, or a forgery. For example, Jesus the son of Ananus is mentioned in Josephus, I tentatively accept this person as a figure of history, on the other hand, Jesus Christ is mentioned in Josephus, I have tentatively rejected this figure as fiction, since in Josephus, he acted like a Ghost. Jesus was seen alive after he was dead. Total fiction.
But that statement is inconsistant with your previous assertions which were incorporated in our model. That any document that has distorted history is fictitious as are all characters within it. These are your criteria applied to the new testament. If they are valid there, they should be valid generally. I am just trying to give them rational structure so we can make a more generalized judgement and test our analysis of historicity.
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Old 02-26-2008, 01:16 PM   #262
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The Paul of Acts was hardly a "loyal foot soldier" for Jerusalem...It was years before he ever returned to Jerusalem. When he finally did, he was greeted suspiciously, and it was in part to confront the Apostles for some of their teachings regarding Gentiles. They decided to stay largely independant of one another.
Where do you find this in Acts?
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Old 02-26-2008, 01:21 PM   #263
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///We must be in different universes...
Yup

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The only references I recall to Jerusalem in the epistles are Paul's several references to the collection to alleviate the sufferings from the famine there. I may have missed some. If there were some somewhat derogatory, see reconciliation in Acts.
Have you read Galatians?

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The Paul of Acts was hardly a "loyal foot soldier" for Jerusalem. He perwecuted the church. His "conversion" was on his way out of the area; he spent time with Barnabas in Antioch presumably under his instruction; he went to more eastern regions for a time. ... He based his work in Antioch and reported back there. There were issues apparently between the Jerusalem and Antioch church with Judaising teachers from Jerusalem that Antioch rejected. It was years before he ever returned to Jerusalem. When he finally did, he was greeted suspiciously, and it was in part to confront the Apostles for some of their teachings regarding Gentiles. They decided to stay largely independant of one another.
You seem to be confusing the story of Saul in Acts with the Paul of the epistles. Can you cite your sources at least?

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. . .
The Paul of the epistles is a pastor figure writing to his churches. He does display some hubris with wordy apologies in II Cor in addressing their hubris and divisions apparently due to others attacking him there in his absence questioning his knowledge and authority. He also mentions to them how he first aproached them with all humility when he first worked there. He also refers to his "thorn in the flesh" that served to keep him humble. His oratory was pretty fair on accasions including in Athens where he was invited back for a second day, and his defense in Jerusalem before the Sanhedrin.
For example, Paul's oratory in Athens is only in Acts. Please give your sources.

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The Paul of Acts is a character being written about by another character from accounts and perhaps personal witness and records later compiled into a more complete and orderly account. . . .
Only if you believe everything you are told.

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Paul...Son of Roman citizen in Tarsus one of the major centers for education at the time would likely have been versed in Greek and Roman philosophy and language. The Paul of the Epistles quotes several Greek poets. . .
Once again - I think you are thinking of Acts, where Paul quotes Greek poets. AThere are a lot of commentators who take the speeches of Paul in Acts and attribute them to the Paul of the epistles. There is no validity to this approach.

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...they worked together whether or not they shared the same theology. They shared condemnation for the Jesus character, Steven, James, and Paul until Paul adeptly turned them against each other over his statement taking sides on sensitive theological differences between the sects (historic confirmation). They had a comon problem in the Christians, so a faithful Jew working with the high priest in defense of the faith is not a contradiction.
There is no evidence for these claims outside of the gospels and Acts, and no basis for them in Paul's epistles. You are assuming what you set out to prove.

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Saul (a name rather peculiar to the tribe of Benjamin) in Acts does not identify his tribe affiliation. Paul identifies himself as Paul from the tribe of Benjamin in Epistles. Independant likely corroborating references....
Or literary borrowing?

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...

The details of travels and cultures in Acts would support some authenticity, though compiled by someone later as attested by the purported author. So some degree of authenticity is also a supported conclusion.
They are equally compatible with the idea that Acts is a historical novel. This lends no support to the idea of "authenticity."

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. . . Being mistaken as gods is interesting. That was in a location where local mythology had Zeus and Hermes visiting there (was it Laodocia?). That is said to be a rather unusual coincidence that the Acts reports them being worshiped as these two gods returning. A possible corroborating coincidence with secular history.
Sorry - this is just more evidence of literary invention.

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If you are looking for hard evidence, you are in the wrong field. All we have are texts and the tools of literary criticsm. When a story doesn't make sense, when it clearly calls on prior literary sources, including the Septuagint and Josephus and Greco-Roman theater, that's as much evidence as you will get.
There is more evidence. The peculiar sequences and details of the account can be checked against known records and archaeology ... hard evidence.

Literary cross-reference between the Epistles and Acts are not significant given their context. You can look for differences, or you can weigh similarities.

....
This is evidence that the author of Acts had access to accurate historical details at most.

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What do you consider the standard scholarship on Acts?
Start with Richard Pervo, Profit with Delight, or his more recent Dating Acts (or via: amazon.co.uk).

But I'd like to know what you are reading.
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Old 02-26-2008, 01:53 PM   #264
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The Paul of Acts was hardly a "loyal foot soldier" for Jerusalem...It was years before he ever returned to Jerusalem. When he finally did, he was greeted suspiciously, and it was in part to confront the Apostles for some of their teachings regarding Gentiles. They decided to stay largely independant of one another.
Where do you find this in Acts?
The suspicious greeting is probably from Acts 9.26, but the span of years is apparently a somewhat generous interpretation of the many days of Acts 9.23. As for staying largely independent of one another, that is probably Acts 9.30 followed by the close association with Barnabas and Antioch starting at Acts 11.25.

If Toto meant to say that Paul in Acts is a loyal footsoldier for Jerusalem (or for her pillars), I think that is surely overstating things; he acts as an agent of Antioch, not Jerusalem, though I certainly agree that any and all tensions between him and Jerusalem have been either toned down or erased.

Ben.
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Old 02-26-2008, 02:05 PM   #265
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The only early data we have are the epistles of Paul and the Acts. (We also have the non-canonical Acts, and at least one scholar has tried to extract some real history from the non-canonical Acts of Paul IIRC, but most scholars ignore the non-canonical Acts.)
Translation: Most scholars ignore the data. Why is this? One common reason provided by commentators is that the non-canonical Acts are a textual critics nightmare. They have been sitting in the too-hard basket. With the discovery of Nag Hammadi and an increasing stack of Syriac and Coptic fragments, they are being buried in the too-hard basket. Most scholars just shut their eyes and whistle dixie. The data is available. At the moment it does not appear to be making sense. Looking at it, and examining the data (especially all the stuff in the too hard basket) is a mandatory requirement of making sense of the data.

Best wishes,



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Old 02-26-2008, 02:14 PM   #266
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One common reason provided by commentators is that the non-canonical Acts are a textual critics nightmare.
Another is that Tertullian states that the man who wrote the Acts of Paul was actually deposed from his position, apparently for adding stuff that did not belong to the history of Paul.

Ben.
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Old 02-26-2008, 02:19 PM   #267
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The original conspiracy comment was referring to earlier propositions by others that the entirity of the new testament canon was invented from whole cloth by 3rd-4th century authors and/or by creative scribes conspiring to support Constantine.
Such propositions do not require there to be any conspiracy, since at that time, as it is very well known and acknowledged, Constantine had absolute and supreme military supremacy. He was Pontifex Maximus, and had the millenial right to sponsor the cult of his own selection. This is not conspiracy.

Mao, Pol Pot, Mussolini, Hitler et al required no conspiracy to effect the fraud perpetuated admidst their inhuman misdeeds, so why should Constantine? The military supremacist Ardashir required no conspiracy to destroy the entire Parthian civilisation, he just used his army. What's so hard to understand about this simple thing?

The detractors of the 4th century invention hypothesis are the ones at the source of the conspiracy comments, due to their lack of appreciation of the abovementioned facts, and the similar pattern of evidence and facts. Such comments indicate a certain nievity in worldly affairs.

If you seek a model of argument to understand at the basis of such theories of fiction have a look at The Argument to Ahistoricity, cloned with attributions from Richard Carrier.

Alternatively, if you seek a basic model of hypothesis and consequential logic, contemplate whether or not the series of logical implications that derive from a Eusebian fiction postulate are able to be identified among the evidence, after the fact -- after the boundary event known as the (military supremacist) "Council" of Nicae, into which all attendees walked, between a wall of drawn swords.


Best wishes,


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Old 02-26-2008, 03:01 PM   #268
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Where do you find this in Acts?
The suspicious greeting is probably from Acts 9.26, but the span of years is apparently a somewhat generous interpretation of the many days of Acts 9.23. As for staying largely independent of one another, that is probably Acts 9.30 followed by the close association with Barnabas and Antioch starting at Acts 11.25.
Thanks. I see you skipped over "to confront the Apostles for some of their teachings regarding Gentiles" which was what primarily caught my eye. Is that in Acts somewhere?

I thought the confrontation in Galatians was the sort of thing missing from Acts.
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Old 02-26-2008, 03:04 PM   #269
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One common reason provided by commentators is that the non-canonical Acts are a textual critics nightmare.
Another is that Tertullian states that the man who wrote the Acts of Paul was actually deposed from his position, apparently for adding stuff that did not belong to the history of Paul.

Ben.
A facinating passage. It tells us at the very least that the church fathers were aware of the issue of pseudographia and sensitive enough to it to investigate it when suspicions arose.
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Old 02-26-2008, 03:12 PM   #270
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Can you show that Suetonius's writings about Tiberius is fiction or that Josephus' description of Jesus the son of Ananus is fiction?
Josephus writes about flying chariots in The Wars of the Jews (chapter 5 paragraph 3) as part of the same story in which he discusses Jesus son of Ananus. Using your standards, why is Jesus of Ananus not a fictional character?

I suppose the account of it would seem to be
a fable, were it not related by those that saw it, and were not
the events that followed it of so considerable a nature as to
deserve such signals; for, before sun-setting, chariots and
troops of soldiers in their armor were seen running about among
the clouds
, and surrounding of cities. Moreover, at that feast
which we call Pentecost, as the priests were going by night into
the inner [court of the temple,] as their custom was, to perform
their sacred ministrations, they said that, in the first place,
they felt a quaking, and heard a great noise, and after that they
heard a sound as of a great multitude, saying, "Let us remove
hence." But, what is still more terrible, there was one Jesus,
the son of Ananus,
a plebeian and a husbandman, who, four years
before the war began, and at a time when the city was in very
great peace and prosperity, came to that feast whereon it is our
custom for every one to make tabernacles to God in the temple,
(23) began on a sudden to cry aloud, "A voice from the east, a
voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against
Jerusalem and the holy house, a voice against the bridegrooms and
the brides, and a voice against this whole people!" This was his
cry, as he went about by day and by night, in all the lanes of
the city.
What is fictional about Jesus son of Ananus as written by Josephus in Wars of the Jews? You probably didn't read the story.

Wars of the Jews 6.5.3
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..there was one Jesus, the son of Ananus, a plebian and a husbandman, who, four years before the war began, and at a time when the city was in very great peace and prosperity, came to that feast whereon it is our custom for every one to make tabernacles to God in the temple, began on a sudden to cry aloud, "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the holy house, a voice against the bridegrooms and the brides, and a voice against this whole people!" This was his cry, as he went about by day and night, in all lanes of the city.
I cannot detect anything fictional in Josephus about Jesus son of Ananus, but I can detect fiction in the "TF" in "AJ" 18.3.3.

Antiquities of the Jews 18.3.3
Quote:
Now there was about this time Jesus a wise man, if it be lawful to call him a man, for he was a doer of wonderful works a teacher of such men as receive with pleasure. He drew over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles. He was [the] Christ. And when Pilate, at the suggestion of principal men amongst us, had condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at first did not forsake him, for he appeared unto them alive again the third day......
This Jesus [the] Christ in the "TF" is a GHOST or some kind of ZOMBIE. He cannot die, this Jesus must be fiction.

I find no fiction in Jesus son of Ananus.
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