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Old 12-25-2003, 09:10 AM   #1
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Default Jesus is a historical figure and we know because...

I get feedback from my website from time to time by people who are interested in enlightening me and/or trying to reason me into accepting Jesus Christ as my savior. The following exchange is taken from that. (Pending the person's permission, I've removed his name for the sake of privacy.)

Quote:
HIM:
Hey. With all your "arguments" and such (mostly with some people that probably don't know how to argue at all, but simply know the way they feel about God) you are most definitely a learned man on this subject. But I feel like some of the most important aspects....which are the simplest in some respects.... are being overlooked. I am just wondering, how to you feel about Jesus? Now, most people when asked this question ask in return
"What about him?" Well, hopefully you could give me more than that. Just tell me what you think about who Jesus was/is, and how you feel about him at all....or even if you think he existed...which some people somehow don't believe, which in my honest opinion just seems ignorant. It's like saying they don't believe George Washington existed. Kinda goofy.
Anyway....just respond whenever you want man. Later
That was quite some time ago, as I'm delinquent in checking my website feedback these days. I finally got to it Monday afternoon and responded:

Quote:
ME: Thank you for writing. For the record, I'm a woman, but I've learned to take people's assumption--when they read my writing--that I'm male as a compliment. I think this is because women tend to discuss more than argue, and lean toward polite disagreement and emotional appeal. Men tend to be more harsh and to the point, as well as more analytical overall. So...compliment. Thank you.

I found the purpose of your email to be a polite way of entering into conversation. Not your usual witnessing. I appreciate the politeness.

Anyhow...you ask an interesting question, then poison the well. To wit: "I am just wondering, how to you feel about Jesus? Now, most people when asked this question ask in return "What about him?" Well, hopefully you could give me more than that. Just tell me what you think about who Jesus was/is, and how you feel about him at all....or even if you think he existed...which some people somehow don't believe, which in my honest opinion just seems ignorant. It's like saying they don't believe George Washington existed. Kinda goofy.

I understand why you'd think this is ignorant, actually. I did for a very long time. Because, well, everybody knows Jesus existed, right? We have proof, right? To question such a thing is like, as you point out, questioning whether George Washington ever existed. Or--as many people argue--questioning whether Caesar crossed the Rubicon. Or questioning any established fact, such as, well, the earth being flat or the sun revolving around the earth.

It just seems so ignorant to question, doesn't it, when everybody knows such-and-such is so. Right?

I've changed my stance, though. I think what's ignorant is to assume it's so because everybody thinks it is, or because it's recorded in a religious text. If you take the time to research this matter, you'll discover there is little reason to assume Jesus even existed, and absolutely no reason to assume that a god-man named Jesus walked the earth and worked miracles 2000 years ago.

There are basically three camps here:

1. The bible is true and Jesus Christ is Lord.

2. The bible is embellished after the fact and a well-meaning man named Jesus was elevated to god-like status decades after his death.

3. The bible is fiction and Jesus never existed.

My position on it is based upon the evidence I've been presented with thus far, to include the striking lack of records from that time, by Jesus or anyone who knew him or even saw him, and no records whatsoever of any of the amazing things that were said to have happened when he died and rose again, etc. I think at least #2, but leave room for the possibility that #3 is correct. In the end, though, if the Jesus stories are the embellishments they seem to be, it doesn't matter if he even existed. It only matters if he existed and he was "all that." But we have no reason to
accept this as true--not a scrap--and many reasons to argue that it's all nonsense.

(My mistake. Apparently, there are gobs more "schools of thought" on the Jesus question. Here's a nice page for starters:
http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/theories.html)

And I was going to start a thread at Internet Infidels in the Biblical Criticism and History forum (here: http://www.iidb.org/vbb/forumdisplay.php?s=&forumid=60), but see there are already--and perpetually, I might add--several threads going on the historicity of Jesus). If you're confident in your position that he was historical and it's "ignorant" to suggest otherwise, feel free to register and jump right in. If you do so, drop me an email here or a PM in that forum (I go by "diana" there) to invite me to the thread where you are participating, and I'll be happy to join in and discuss to your heart's content.

I prefer having such discussions in an open forum, as I've found, for several reasons, 'tis a huge drain on resources without much return to have the conversation privately, via email or PM. In an open forum, others can help each of us both make points and understand the points of the other, and we both stand to make an impact upon those who are reading our discussion, as well.

I hope you take me up on my offer. Again, thank you for your mail. I hope to see you at IIDB.

d
He wrote back the following, to which I plan to reply with a link to this thread, as I was serious about having this discussion in public (btw, I have taken the liberty of dividing his epistle into paragraphs for ease of reading):

Quote:
Well, it's christmas eve! I have been thinking about what you wrote, and a conversation I had with a good friend of mine at his house. He would switch his views back and forth endlessly, pretty much any way he could as to put himself in a better position. At the beginning of the conversation, he had no doubt Jesus ever existed, toward the end, his views were radically changing.

Well, I ended up thinking of this. Why would we, if Jesus never even existed, have our time system based SOLELY on his life. Think about it. It just wouldn't make sense to cock up a lie that big, and for what reason? If he never even existed, why date our history based on something that was complete fiction? Wouldn't some just have taken someone they already thought to have been powerful or such? Like some believe, that would have been the case with Jesus. So, like I said....in my opinion, it is ignorant to believe Jesus never existed.

Another point I realized about my friend in particular, and others....is that when it comes to Jesus, people that don't WANT to believe in Him won't. In my opinion, it was designed that way. When talking to John (my friend), he didn't care if he couldn't prove that George Washington was the first president....in fact....he right out said "Well duh, he's the first president because "he was" and because everyone else believes it too" when that translates to me as "Of course he is, because as long as it doesn't affect the way I am living or put my life in danger of going to hell, I can put trust in other people"

It all comes down to whether or not you want to or don't want to believe. For instance, if I don't want to believe that you exist...I DON'T have to...and noone can make me think so. You could be a computer AI system designed to talk to me, or maybe some cells in my brain are formulating thoughts about something that doesn't exist, or maybe it's just a joke my friend is playing....obviously these don't seem like logical conclusions....but it's just to make a point that I could come up with any number of ways to prove ANYTHING isn't necessarily true if I dont WANT to believe it.

So, if you already know in your heart that you really don't want anything to do with this Jesus, it will be pretty hard for me to go any further, although...it is rather entertaining to converse and just discuss the topic...as long as the person doesn't start to flip out. It's interesting about that too....what I have found, as that even though I am perfectly calm and not antognisitc, people tend to get very excited or upset because of what is being challenged to them. Like he couldn't prove any ways that Jesus DIDN'T exist, yet I had some ways of proving (or an attempt to) He did. So, naturally, he started to kind of "shutdown" and just revert back to other topics which I had already dealt with, and just switch his view or start to lose what he even really believes.

So, it was a learning experience, but right after we just went to go play video games at my house and hang out with some other friends, so it never breaks up a friendship or anything, because it wasn't intended to in the first place. The Bible says "Blessed are those who believe in me, yet have not seen" and ya know.....I do feel blessed. Well, this is long enough, and I might do that message board thing, but that will probably be filled with people who already refuse to believe anything they don't want to.

But, have a WONDERFUL Christmas ok? I love the way you argue too. You are a powerful woman Keep it up, just keep your cool too. Later.
I'll send him this link, then respond to his points.

Y'all are invited to contribute to the discussion, of course.

d
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Old 12-25-2003, 09:13 AM   #2
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OK. I lied. I'm going for a run first. Then I'll respond.

[Edited to add: I know the points he's made are rather elementary to the regular denizens of this forum. I'm looking for those who are willing to take the time to address them politely, and perhaps deal--up front--with his ready answer to any response we offer that we've just made up our minds to not believe in Jesus and that's why we aren't convinced.

Thanks to those of you who are spending your Christmas morning relaxing at Infidels who are willing to knaw on this one a bit.]

d
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Old 12-25-2003, 11:33 AM   #3
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I don't know if we can handle another debate on whether Jesus existed, especially one that starts at gournd zero. I would strongly advise doing it by email unless you want this to become another train wreck.

You can probably show that his reasons for being sure that there was a historical Jesus are wrong (especially if he starts out arguing from the calendar) but there is not enough data to prove that Jesus did not exist. And that's what it is going to come down to

edited for spling.
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Old 12-25-2003, 12:17 PM   #4
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"All you need for a founding figure is a name and a place."

That is about the best we have.

--J.D.
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Old 12-25-2003, 02:54 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally posted by Toto
I don't know if we can handle another debate on whether Jesus existed, especially one that starts at gournd zero. I would strongly advise doing it by email unless you want this to become another train wreck.

You can probably show that his reasons for being sure that there was a historical Jesus are wrong (especially if he starts out arguing from the calendar) but there is not enough data to prove that Jesus did not exist. And that's what it is going to come down to

edited for spling.
I know. My reasons for taking the discussion here are more psychological than anything. 'Tis one thing to make one poor argument after another via email. 'Tis quite another to do it on stage. Besides...if he is keen to discuss it, I stand by the benefits of public discourse in such matters over private.

Although my purpose is to show--should he show up--that there's no historical basis for the existence of Jesus (as opposed to arguing that Jesus didn't exist)--I'm quite sure that this was destined to become a trainwreck from the beginning. After all, I did link him to a good starter overview of the discussion material at the outset and offer my basic reasoning for why, at the very least, questioning the existence of Jesus is not ignorant...and he ignored it.

Trainwreck, yes.

Particularly if he begins by arguing that our calendar is based on Jesus.

I suspect he's unaware of when our calendar was created, by whom, and for what purpose. But if he's curious, he could do a little lookup on Dennis the Little and go from there.

d
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Old 12-25-2003, 02:57 PM   #6
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Pssssst!

Can you post a link to your page?

--J.D.
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Old 12-25-2003, 03:38 PM   #7
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Dec 25 272

First official public celebration of Dies Natalis Invicti Solis, a
pagan Roman holiday that was later co-opted by Christians to celebrate the birth of their favorite Jew. Turning the holiday into "Christmas" (in 336 AD) was part of a pattern of the church stealing various pagan festivals and feast days.



Don't we use the Gregorian Calendar. Wasn't Gregory a Pope? So, then, isn't our calendar based on Christianity?
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Old 12-25-2003, 06:10 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally posted by offa
Don't we use the Gregorian Calendar. Wasn't Gregory a Pope? So, then, isn't our calendar based on Christianity?
Hi, offa! Hope you're well.

My apologies. I take information regarding our calendar creation and history for granted, I guess. Let's see...

From here:
Quote:
This is illustrated by the adoption of the birth of Christ as the initial epoch of the Christian calendar. This epoch was established by the sixth-century scholar Dionysius Exiguus, who was compiling a table of dates of Easter. An existing table covered the nineteen-year period denoted 228-247, where years were counted from the beginning of the reign of the Roman emperor Diocletian. Dionysius continued the table for a nineteen-year period, which he designated Anni Domini Nostri Jesu Christi 532-550. Thus, Dionysius' Anno Domini 532 is equivalent to Anno Diocletian 248. In this way a correspondence was established between the new Christian Era and an existing system associated with historical records. What Dionysius did not do is establish an accurate date for the birth of Christ. Although scholars generally believe that Christ was born some years before A.D. 1, the historical evidence is too sketchy to allow a definitive dating.
Here's a fun little essay on the mistakes of Dionysius Exiguus, in keeping with the spirit of the holiday which is upon us.

And here's more calendar info that goes a bit into the ab urbe condita dating Dionysius replaced:
Quote:
Dionysius (wrongly) fixed Jesus' birth with respect to Diocletian's reign in such a manner that it falls on 25 December 753 AUC (ab urbe condita, i.e. since the founding of Rome), thus making the current era start with C.E. 1 on 1 January 754 AUC.
In essence, what we have is a calendar that was created in the sixth century by a monk (um...abbot) who wasn't the best at math in order to change the method of reckoning time from the founding of Rome/reign of Roman emporers to the supposed incarnation of his own god. The goes about as far toward proving the reality of that god as our calendar months and days go toward demonstrating the reality of Greek/Roman gods.

So yes. We do use the "Christian" calendar. But as evidence of the basis for it, it means squat.

d
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Old 12-25-2003, 06:36 PM   #9
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Quote:
Originally posted by offa

Don't we use the Gregorian Calendar.
That depends on who you mean by "we". Beside consideration of the Hebrew calendar, IIRC the Eastern Orthodox Church uses a revised Julian calendar.

Nevertheless, your aim in stating that Western Christianity uses a Gregorian calendar pulls about fifty feet to the left of the target.

At issue is whether the traditional division between B.C. and A.D. in our current western calendar is indicative of a historical Jesus.

As diana mentions, this division was introduced by Dionysius Exiguus (little Denis) in the sixth century (A.D. or C.E.); long before the Gregorian adjustments were adopted.

Interestingly, however, to retroactively fix the starting date of his calendrical revisions to the date of Jesus' birth required the use of the Julian calendar which was itself based on the original Roman calendar. The date Dionysius calculated for the birth of Jesus was 754 AUC [Ab Urbe Condite or "the founding of the city (Rome)].

IOW, this date is derived from the calculation that Jesus' birth occured 754 years after the founding of Rome and the start of the original Roman calendar.

Now, the founding of Rome and the creation of the original Roman calendar is attributed to the personage of Romulus (along with his brother Remus).

According to legend, Romulus (and his twin Remus) were born to the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia (with the god Mars being their father). Rhea Silvia was imprisoned and the twins were placed in a basket and set adrift on the river Tiber. Upon drifting ashore, they were suckled by a she-wolf until a shepherd and his wife found and raised them. Later, when the twins reached adulthood they killed in revenge one Amulius (their uncle who had usurped Rhea Silvia's father's throne). It was from this point that the twins decided to found a city of their own which became the city of Rome. When Romulus was chosen by omen as the true founder of Rome, a dispute arose and Remus was killed. In time, Romulus is said to have disappeared in a thunderstorm and was thereafter worshipped as a god named Quirinus.

Thus, the division between B.C. and A.D. in our current Gregorian calendar, is the result of nothing more than the deliberate retroactive decision of a 6th century monk. This retroactive decision differs in no way from the decision to fix the starting date of the original Roman calendar to the legend of Romulus.

Further, the calculations used by Dionysius to fix the division between B.C. and A.D. were themselves, derived from the original Roman calendar and, thus, on the legend of Romulus.

Therefore, if it is fair to say that the division between A.D. and B.C. in our Gregorian calendar is indicative of a historical Jesus, it is even more fair to say that the original Roman calendar and, by derivation, even our Gregorian calendar is likewise indicative of a historical Romulus.

Namaste'

Amlodhi
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Old 12-25-2003, 08:23 PM   #10
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Amlodhi,

Perfecto. Thank you kindly. That is precisely the sort of rebuttal I was aiming for. (I was wondering if that was what "from the founding of the city" meant, but didn't go that far into my research. Thanks for filling in the blanks. That pretty much seals it, IMO.)

d
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