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Old 09-20-2003, 06:11 PM   #1
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Talking Debate with Christian Apologist over Christian Origins

Check this out. I'm debating whether the only explanation for Christianity's success in spite of inhibitory social factors is an "undeniable witness to the Resurrection", the subject of J.P. Holding's fallacy-filled article The Impossible Faith.

The really juicy stuff starts on page 2.

This guy adores Holding (of Tektonics.org) and is on record as stating "He's hilarious, blunt, writes in a scholarly (yet easy to understand) way, and he's a master at debating... yes... I mean a master."

Anyway, you can see I'm having fun. Kudos to Peter Kirby's work at EarlyChristianWritings.com, the TalkOrigins of the NT. This guy keeps bringing up irrelevant points--such as the dating of Mark, Acts, etc. I'm not overtly familiar with those issues, but I feel I'm holding my own for the time being.

However, the one thing that bugs me is that he keeps requoting this bizarre assertion from Holding, based on supposed interpretation of ancient society's codes, that skeptics would have been running around debunking all claims Christianity ever made at every turn. :banghead:

Holding writes:

Quote:
The group-oriented culture of the ancients leads to a shoring up of yet another common apologetic argument. Apologists regularly note that Christian claims would have been easy to check out and verify. Skeptics, especially G. A. Wells, counter by supposing that no one would have cared to find out such things. The skeptics are very wrong -- they operate not only against the natural human tendency to curiousity, but also against a very important group-oriented social structure.

Do you value your privacy? Then stay in America. Malina and Neyrey note that "in group-oriented cultures such as the ancient Mediterranean, we must remember that people continually mind each other's business." [183] Privacy was unknown and unexpected. On the one hand, neighbors exerted "constant vigilance" over others; on the other hand, those watched were constantly concerned for appearances, and the associated rewards of honor or sanctions of shame that came with the results. It's the same in group-oriented cultures today...if you ever wonder why we have trouble spreading "democracy" you need look no further than that 70% of the world is group-oriented.

Think of this: We complain of the erosion of privacy, but know as well that it is a compromise for the sake of social control. The ancients would not have worried about not having adequate measures in place to stop a terrorist attack -- because such measures of surveillance were already present. Control comes not from indiviuals controlling themselves, but from the group controlling the individual. (This is also why we have a tough time relating to the ancient church's ways of fellowship!) Pilch and Malina [115] add that strangers were viewed in the ancient world as posing a threat to the community, because "they are potentially anything one cares to imagine...Hence, they must be checked over both as to how they might fit in and as to whether they will subscribe to the community's norms." Missionaries would find their virtues tested at every new stopping point!

Ancient people controlled one another's behavior by watching them, spreading word of their behavior (what we call "gossip"), and by public dishonor. Critics who ask what Pharisees were doing out in the country watching Jesus' disciples crack grain, and consider that improbable, are way off track. "...[T]he Pharisees seems to mind Jesus' business all the time," [183] and little wonder, since that was quite normal to do. (Philo notes that there were "thousands" who kept their eyes on others in their zeal to ensure that others did not subvert the Jewish ancestral institutions -- Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God, 379.)

So now the skeptic has another conundrum. In a society where nothing escaped notice, there was indeed every reason to suppose that people hearing the Gospel message would check against the facts -- especially where a movement with a radical message like Christianity was concerned.
I've pointed out:
  1. That there are pretty much zero examples of debunked paranormal stories in the ancient world
  2. That Christian claims at the start need not be the same as those later, after much time had passed and made falsification impossible
  3. That the ancient view of "debunking" included attributing paranormal abilities to Satan and fair amount of satire, with such clever polemics as "she was actually impregnated by a Roman soldier".
  4. That the obvious, uncorrected legendary development we see from gospel to gospel is good evidence that no one cared about the claims within.

Are there any other points to be brought up? In my view, this is one of the top 10 most ridiculous arguments for Christianity's correctness ever made.

It's so obviously wrong, as there's actual, positive evidence Christian claims such as Matthew's birth story and the increasingly amazing events at Jesus' crucifixion as time passes were made up, but how does this square with what Holding writes?

Is he misrepresenting his source like creationists misquote Gould, drawing conclusions stronger than the social data would warrant, not taking into account other factors, or...?

I think I've made some good points, but as always suggestions are welcome. Since he ran off to get help from Holding at TheologyWeb, I feel no qualms with asking for such here.
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Old 09-20-2003, 06:52 PM   #2
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Default Re: Debate with Christian Apologist over Christian Origins

Quote:
Originally posted by WinAce
Hence, they must be checked over both as to how they might fit in and as to whether they will subscribe to the community's norms." Missionaries would find their virtues tested at every new stopping point!

Have you asked him to apply this assertion to Islam and explain how it gained such acceptance if it was false?

Or is he a Christuslim?
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Old 09-20-2003, 07:20 PM   #3
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It's really stretching things to go from traditional societies where social control is everywhere and everyone pokes their nose in your business, to saying that claims about Jesus would have been checked out.

Those traditional societies are not skeptical. They may know who's sleeping with whom, but they pass on a lot of superstition. Charges of witchcraft flourish in those societies (when the crops fail, you pick out someone to blame.)

Besides, we have no record of detailed Jesus stories from before the destruction of the Temple, which would have obliterated the evidence. Paul (assuming his letters date to the mid first century and were not forged in the 2nd) does not give us any details that could be rebutted - no empty tomb, no virgin birth, nothing to investigate.
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Old 09-20-2003, 09:26 PM   #4
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There is an interesting story told in Acts 23 that can shed some light on the subject of Jewish reaction to Christianity. We are lead to believe the early church was active in evangelization and apology on the behalf of the new religion. This is most likely not so. In Acts 23 Paul goes to Jerusalem to quell the misgivings of the Jerusalem church regarding his teachings. To appease James, the leader of the Jerusalem church, Paul was required to take part in a ritual cleansing at the Temple to prove he ‘walkest orderly and keepest the law’ Acts 23:24. The leaders of the church in Jerusalem were deeply concerned that Paul was teaching his converts that they were no longer under the law as other Jews were. Other Jews such as themselves.

The correct interpretation of this passage is that for some years after the death of Jesus the members of the church in Jerusalem were indistinguishable from the multitude of devout Jews who kept the Law and offered sacrifice at the Temple. James didn’t take Paul to the empty tomb. Not to the garden of Gethsemane. And not to Golgotha. James took Paul to the only place that had any religious meaning to him and that was the Temple. The reason there was no attempt by nonbelievers to counter the claims of the early Christians is that no such claims were ever made. The followers of Jesus in Jerusalem were devout Jews who kept the law and revered the temple. They believed the Messiah had come and would return to raise Israel to rule the nations with God on the throne of David. But that does not mean they were Christians. It only says they were Jews. Not Christians. Jews.
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Old 09-21-2003, 04:22 AM   #5
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There is a huge difference between a society where people gossip about each other and a society where people debunk miracle claims.


One wonders why Pilate had no idea of what Jesus was supposed to have done, if the governor had all these thousands of people spying on everybody else.

Paul warns in his letters of false letters supposedly by him, so rumours could abound and spread without being debunked.
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Old 09-21-2003, 04:31 AM   #6
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'The ancients would not have worried about not having adequate measures in place to stop a terrorist attack -- because such measures of surveillance were already present. Control comes not from indiviuals controlling themselves, but from the group controlling the individual. '

Gosh, there were whole groups of sicarii terrorists (I think sicarii is the right word).


As an aside, I wonder why the people who though Jesus was Jeremiah returned or Elijah returned or John the Baptist returned ever got that belief, when we all know outrageous claims were debunked rapidly by all these thousands of thought police Turkel
claims were roaming the ancient world.


Josephus's 'Wars of the Jews' says that a heifer gave birth to a lamb in the middle of the Temple.
This was written within ten years of the events by a participant in the Wars.

Why was it not debunked?


Pliny the Elder writes in Book 7 of 'Natural History' that Cicero knew of a copy of Homer's Iliad written on a piece of paper small enough to fit in a nutshell. Pliny describes a model of a four-horse chariot made out a piece of ivory smaller than a fly's wing. He mentions a boy of eight who ran 75 miles in just a few hours. Pliny reports a man who could see for 135 miles. Book 7 Section 174 has a tale of someone who could leave his body and report things thousands of miles away.


And this is from a person Turkel/Holding calls a sceptic.

Why were these claims not debunked?

If such an intelligent man as Pliny the Elder, somebody who took pains to check sources, could believe such rubbish, why not peasant fisherman from a backwater of the Roman Empire, a world where (according the the NT) people expected to meet gods in the street?



Why wa sth
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Old 09-21-2003, 04:41 AM   #7
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Turkel is an apologist who will say anything, anwhere , anytime, even if totally contradicts what he says anywhere else.

Take

http://www.tektonics.org/JPH_FICF.html

Robert (No Link) Turkel write about John 20:22 'Helsm incorrectly sees Jesus imparting the Holy Spirit to the disciples in John 20:22 -- this was not an impartation but a symbolic enactment of the Pentecost event.'

So Turkel is adamant that the disciples did NOT receive the Holy Spirit in John 20:22


http://www.tektonics.org/TK-LK.html

Acts 2:4
How is this reconciled with John 20:22, where they Spirit was received? The Apostles, and believers, could and can be filled with Holy Spirit again and again. One never loses the Holy Spirit, but the intensity varies. (The Greek word here, pletho, carries the implication of a fulness in the sense of accomplishment of completion: Hence

in Luke 4:28 -- "And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath". It does not imply that before there was necessarily none of what one was filled with before.)

So here Turkel writes that the Spirit WAS received in John 20:22!!!

Turkel cannot even keep his stories straight, and he is a master debater?
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Old 09-21-2003, 06:34 AM   #8
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BTW Winace,

I read a few of the links that Tarmac provided under "Christian Theism" post. All of them were the most pathetic fallacies and bad reasoning, it's disgusting. IF this is the kind of stuff he holds up as good evidence, he's a moron.
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Old 09-21-2003, 08:46 AM   #9
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Re: the stuff by Michael Bumbulis, refer to this discussion of 7Q5 by Daniel Wallace of the Dallas Theological Seminary:

7Q5: The Earliest NT Papyrus?

best,
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Old 09-21-2003, 10:06 AM   #10
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Quote:
Originally posted by Infidelettante
There is an interesting story told in Acts 23 that can shed some light on the subject of Jewish reaction to Christianity. We are lead to believe the early church was active in evangelization and apology on the behalf of the new religion. This is most likely not so... The reason there was no attempt by nonbelievers to counter the claims of the early Christians is that no such claims were ever made. The followers of Jesus in Jerusalem were devout Jews who kept the law and revered the temple. They believed the Messiah had come and would return to raise Israel to rule the nations with God on the throne of David. But that does not mean they were Christians. It only says they were Jews.
Interesting. Is there scholarly precedent for this? If the church back home at Jerusalem made few extravagant claims, and those were borne out of evangelization efforts and missionary embellishment 500 miles away instead, there would be no reason for anyone to take issue with the church at large.

Quote:
Originally posted by Steven Carr
One wonders why Pilate had no idea of what Jesus was supposed to have done, if the governor had all these thousands of people spying on everybody else.

Paul warns in his letters of false letters supposedly by him, so rumours could abound and spread without being debunked.
Best point yet made. It seems he's drawing unwarranted conclusions from the sociological data.

Quote:
Originally posted by Kosh

BTW Winace,

I read a few of the links that Tarmac provided under "Christian Theism" post. All of them were the most pathetic fallacies and bad reasoning, it's disgusting. IF this is the kind of stuff he holds up as good evidence, he's a moron.
What else could he use as evidence? It's not like he has a choice between William Lane Craig or actual argument. Feel free to debunk some of them if you want.

Quote:
Originally posted by Peter Kirby

Re: the stuff by Michael Bumbulis, refer to this discussion of 7Q5 by Daniel Wallace of the Dallas Theological Seminary:

7Q5: The Earliest NT Papyrus?
As luck would have it, I remembered that link from a previous discussion here and already referenced it. Daniel Wallace is one of my favorite conservative scholars. His article on the two-source hypothesis was sheer 0wnage.

More suggestions would be appreciated, of course. I think I ripped him adequately on Christianity's "falsifiability" and the numerous begged questions made...
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