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Old 08-20-2008, 07:30 AM   #51
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Default The true Christians

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Originally Posted by evangelical View Post
A Christian is a follower of Christ. A follower of Christ would certainly admit what Jesus Himself certainly taught. Anybody who denied the teachings of the one they claimed to follow, did not really follow them. There have been many people throughout the last 2000 years (and today) that insist they are still Christians even though they do not truly follow Jesus.
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Originally Posted by lycanthrope View Post
i have ppl in my church openly denounce catholics as fake christians and that catholics are not saved by quoting verses in the bible to support their accusations but conversations with a catholic fren also showed me they have their own counter arguements and that some radical catholics dun think protestants are saved.

for the gnostics, they are pretty much extinct but i imagine they see themselves as upholder of christianity although their interpretations differ greatly from the mainstream churches. i see no reason why they are not considered christians as such
Of course, catholics are fake christians (when viewed by Luther and Calvin), protestants are fake christians (when viewed by the popes of Rome), and this justifies the wars of religion (~1550-1700). Oh, I was going to forget the Albigenses !
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Old 08-20-2008, 10:09 AM   #52
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Default Quick Answers

Hi Toto,

Thanks for the response. I just do not have time today to answer everything, but here are a few quick responses.

The Bible is a set of books of repression and censorship both inside out and outside in. It is either talking about repression and censorship or actually doing it. For example, in the Hebrew Scriptures, the fact that the Gods of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were different Gods in competition with each other is repressed and censored by claiming that they all worshiped the same God. By making Issac into the son of Abraham and Jacob into the son of Issac, their differences are repressed. Indivdiuals worshiping a family of Gods becomes a family of worshipers following an individual God

The struggle between the Moses faction (worshippers of a fire God, calling for an attack on Canaan, and Aaron faction (worshippers of the golden calf, desiring to return to Egypt) is also repressed. The tale of the mass murder and repression of the Aaron faction does get told, but hidden within a "breaking of the law" motif which justifies Moses as the policeman enforcing law and order. Again, making Aaron and Moses brothers is part of the historical repression of the struggle between different political factions.

The struggles between the kingdoms of Judah and Israel are repressed by imagining an earlier united kingdom where all people worshiped the same. It portrays the first king of Israel, Jeroboam (who worshipped golden calfs) as a usurper. While the first king of Judah, Rehoboam is deemed the true son of Solomon. This represses the true history of the two kingdoms and retroactively justifies attacks by Judah on Israel.

We get the story of the repression of the various tribes, gods and groups in Israel by foreign forces, but told itself in a manner that represses key points in that repression by the use of myths.

The Christian scriptures aren't any better. The repression of the John Kingdom of God liberation movement by Herod and his Roman backers is repressed by the telling of the myth of Jesus in its place. The history of the actual movements that led to the revolt against Rome and Rome's harsh repression of that movement is repressed in favor of telling myths about the repression of Apostles of Christ.

Struggles between the John and Jesus movement are repressed by making John and Jesus into cousins. Struggles between the Peter and Paul factions are repressed into the myth of a common purpose and a fair distribution of territorial rights. I do not think it much of an exaggeration to see the Bible as all myth, all the time. Like dreams, one of the functions of myth is to repress actual horrors with fictitious horrors when reality gets to hard to take.

As far as John being the Christ is concerned, the most clear statement about it, perhaps comes from the Clementine Recognitions:

http://www.compassionatespirit.com/R...ons/Book-1.htm

Quote:
1.54 "Yea, some even of the disciples of John, who seemed to be great ones, have separated themselves from the people, and proclaimed their own master as the Christ.

1.60 "And, behold, one of the disciples of John asserted that John was the Christ, and not Jesus, inasmuch as Jesus Himself declared that John was greater than all men and all prophets.56 'If, then, 'said he, 'he be greater than all, he must be held to be greater than Moses, and than Jesus himself. But if he be the greatest of all, then must he be the Christ.'
"To this Simon the Canaanite, answering, asserted that John was indeed greater than all the prophets, and all who are born of women, yet that he is not greater than the Son of man. Accordingly Jesus is also the Christ, whereas John is only a prophet: and there is as much difference between him and Jesus, as between the forerunner and Him whose forerunner he is; or as between Him who gives the law, and him who keeps the law. Having made these and similar statements, the Canaanite also was silent.

1.63 "Thus we argued and bore witness; and we who were unlearned men and fishermen, taught the priests concerning the one only God of heaven; the Sadducees, concerning the resurrection of the dead; the Samaritans, concerning the sacredness of Jerusalem (not that we entered into their cities, but disputed with them in public); the scribes and Pharisees, concerning the kingdom of heaven; the disciples of John, that they should not suffer John to be a stumbling-block to them; and all the people, that Jesus is the eternal Christ.
However, it is not hard to figure it out from the Christian gospels which provide numerous clues. For example

Quote:
John 1.19 And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou? 20. And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
Notice the the answer does fit the question. The question was not "Who art thou?, but "Are you the Christ?"

Note that the last line is actually two lines which contradict each other:
1) And he confessed, and denied not;
2) but confessed, I am not the Christ.


We may easily guess that this was originally a chiasm, as most of the lines from this section of the text are in chiasmatic form. The original chiasm must have been:

1) And he confessed, and denied not
2) But he confessed not, I am the Christ

In other words, John did not deny that he was the Christ, he confessed it, but it was not a confession, because he really was the Christ.

Among a number of scholars who have taken the position that John and his followers saw him playing the role of the Christ is Alfred Loisy:

(http://www.earlychristianwritings.co.../chapter2.html
Loisy, Alfred Firmin, The Birth of the Christian Religion, Translated by L. P. Jacks,From the French La Naissance du Christianisme, 1933. With a Preface by Gilbert Murray, English Edition, 1962, Published in New Hyde Park, N.Y. by University Books, Inc, pg. 64.)

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We may take it as certain that John proclaimed himself as the messenger of God, a prophet of the end of the age with a mission subordinate to that of no other prophet, and not even to that of the Messiah; a precursor of none save of God only in his coming to judge the world, unless he be subordinate to the Son of Man, the great Envoy; but it was not thus that his sectaries seem to have understood him. It was within the Baptist sect that John was first proclaimed as "a prophet and more than a prophet"; equally from within the sect came the application to John of the text from Malachi (iii, 1) "behold I send my messenger who shall prepare my way before me"; and it was within the sect that the saying was current "among them that are born of women there has not risen up a greater than John the Baptist." All this was marked for correction by the Gospel tradition; but there would have been no need to correct it if it had not been professed.
As far as the question if people in the Jewish community would have objected to the name Jesus Christ, that is an excellent question. I believe the name probably has two main meanings:

1) King (Anointed One) Yahweh Saves
2) King Joshua/Yeshua

Joshua was the militant warrior who followed Moses' orders and conquered the land of canaan. The term "Jesus Christ" probably originally referred to both concepts at once in phrases like "slave of Jesus Christ". It meant something like both "My king Yahweh will save me," and I only recognize Joshua as king.

I suspect that the first meaning would have offended Jews who were in favor of a good relationship with Rome and their Gods. It was a militant expression by Jews who had no King but Yahweh (certainly not Caesar). The second expression would have been anti-Samaritan, expression devotion to the militant Joshua as opposed to Moses who would have simply placed his faith in his God. The Samaritans were probably seen as counciling a more patient, obey God, wait and see (Mosaic) approach.

So the term "Jesus Christ" would have offended those pushing for a more peaceful, live and let live, approach towards Roman culture.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay





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Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay View Post
Hi Toto and Pete,

...
I have been thinking about Judith Butler's "Excitable Speech" and its possible relationship to the bible. The gnostics were using "excitable" or "hate" speech from the point of view of certain churches. Wasn't the selection and restriction of text in the New Testament a response to this type of dangerous speech. While Butler advocates more speech to combat hate speech; wasn't the response of the self-proclaimed, orthodox Churches mainly the opposite, the restriction of speech, the New Testament canon?
The Christians claimed that the Jews persecuted Jesus for blasphemy. Is this the hate speech to which you refer? Otherwise I'm not sure what you are talking about.



I didn't call it sophomoric. But it is a repeated assertion that does not further the debate.



Like I said, an intelligent argument based on the comparison would be welcome.



There is no censorship of ideas here, only an attempt to keep the forum from degenerating into an exchange of taunts.



??



Do you have any support for the claim that the Jewish community would have censored someone who claimed to be the son of God? Did Jesus claim to be the one and only son of God?



This is where you lose me. I think you have accepted the Christian narrative, but I don't see a reason for the Jews to reject someone claiming the title of Christ on religious grounds.

And where is John called the Christ?

Quote:
...
The name "Jesus Christ" was probably as offensive to certain Jews in 1st or 2nd century in Judea as the term "Clark Jesus Christ" is to some today.
How would this name alone be offensive? The annointed Joshua?

But nice try.
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Old 08-20-2008, 10:22 PM   #53
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Default Eusebius

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Originally Posted by Ishtar View Post
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Originally Posted by lycanthrope View Post

thats a rather bold claim on Eusebius and Constantine, does anyone here have any links to academic works on them being such wankers?
There's a very good book called Gnostic Paul: Gnostic Exegesis of the Pauline Letters by Elaine Pagels which examines his teachings alongside the Gnostic Valentinians. Elaine Pagels is Professor of Religion at Princeton.

Some other good writers on this subject include:

The Jesus Mysteries by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy

Jesus and the Goddess by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy

The Christ Conspiracy: The Greatest Story Ever Sold by Acharya S

The Myth of the Historical Jesus by Hayyim ben Yehoshua

Bible Myths and the Parallels in Other Religions by T W Doanne

The Jesus Puzzle by Earl Doherty

The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviours by Kersey Graves

Any book by GRS Mead ....
These books do in no manner address the last word in lycanthrope's post.
IMO start with Eusebius the cleric and work up to Constantine the mafia thug.
Here then are a few references for Eusebius in the one article ...

Quote:
Ever since Jacob Burckhardt dismissed him as "the first thoroughly dishonest historian of antiquity," Eusebius has been an inviting target for students of the Constantinian era. At one time or another they have characterized him as:

a political propagandist [1],
a good courtier [2],
the shrewd and worldly adviser of the Emperor Constantine [3],
the great publicist of the first Christian emperor,[4]
the first in a long succession of ecclesiastical politicians, [5]
the herald of Byzantinism, [6]
a political theologian, [7]
a political metaphysician [8], and
a caesaropapist. [9]

[1] Erik Peterson, Der Monotheismus als politisches Problem (Munich, 1951 ), p. 91;
[2] Henri Grégoire, "L'authenticité et l'historicité de la Vita Constantini attribuée ê Eusèbe de Césarée," Bulletin de l'Académie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres, 39 ( 1953 ): 462-479, quoted in T. D. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, Mass., 1981 ), p. 401;
[3] Arnaldo Momigliano, "Pagan and Christian Historiography in the Fourth Century," in The Conflict between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century, ed. A. Momigliano (Oxford, 1963 ), p. 85;
[4] Robert Markus, "The Roman Empire in Early Christian Historiography," The Downside Review 81 ( 1963 ): 343;
[5] Charles N. Cochrane, Christianity and Classical Culture (1940; reprint, Oxford, 1966 ), p. 183;
[6] Hendrik Berkhof, Die Theologie des Eusebius von Caesarea (Amsterdam, 1939 ), pp. 21-22;
[7] Hans Eger, "Kaiser und Kirche in der Geschichtstheologie Eusebs von Cäsarea", Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 38 ( 1939 ): 115;
[8] Per Beskow, Rex Gloriae. The Kingship of Christ in the Early Church (Uppsala, 1962 ), p. 318;
[9] J. M. Sansterre, "Eusèbe de Césarée et la naissance de la théorie 'césaropapiste,'" Byzantion 42 ( 1972 ): 593


It is obvious that these are not, in the main, neutral descriptions. Much traditional scholarship, sometimes with barely sup- pressed disdain, has regarded Eusebius as one who risked his orthodoxy and perhaps his character because of his zeal for the Constantinian establishment. Scholars have often observed, for example, that his literary works in defense of the new order depict Constantine and his reign in eschatological terms that rival and even supplant the Incarnation and Parousia in salvation history.

To be sure, this assessment relies on abundant documentation: in the Life of Constantine and in the Tricennial Oration, delivered on the thirtieth anniversary of Constantine's reign, as well as in other books, Eusebius gave an enthusiastic Christian endorsement

. Religion and Politics in the Writings of Eusebius:
Reassessing the First "Court Theologian"

--- MICHAEL J. HOLLERICH
Assistant professor of religious studies
in Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California.
Best wishes,


Pete
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