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Old 08-17-2007, 09:59 AM   #1
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Default The historical and non-historical bits of the gospels

A few years ago, a former Bishop of Durham - David Jenkin? - got into trouble for doubting the virgin birth.

There was that counting system applied to them about how probably true they are, and which bits are more likely to have happened.

Is there not a logical error here? Assuming there is anything to retrieve, that there is a solid ground of fact?

Historicism looks like an apologist assumption.
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Old 08-17-2007, 10:01 AM   #2
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Wrong forum. Can I get a mod in here?
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Old 08-17-2007, 04:53 PM   #3
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Wrong forum. Can I get a mod in here?
Sure thing, moving thread to BC&H

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Old 08-17-2007, 06:26 PM   #4
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A few years ago, a former Bishop of Durham - David Jenkin? - got into trouble for doubting the virgin birth.

There was that counting system applied to them about how probably true they are, and which bits are more likely to have happened.

Is there not a logical error here? Assuming there is anything to retrieve, that there is a solid ground of fact?

Historicism looks like an apologist assumption.
There were lots like Jesus so he probably existed. He probably was a self elected messiah of some sort, got execurted for being considered a dangerous pest. He most assuredly came from Galilee, and was not a descendent of David. This I suspect is about 95% sure. Not much else is.

I suspect that the more skeptical of the Jesus seminar experts are about right on this.

He was executed, did not arise, was not buried.That is why the resurrection tales all violently disagree. That is myth based on rumor and wishful thinking.

Most tales seem to indicate Jesus first appeared to the women and the apostles did not believe in him. I suspect something like hypnogogic, waking dreams of Jesus by anguished women followers of Jesus. That gave rise to rumors of a risen Christ. Such waking dreams are very common among mourning people, and sometimes are very vivid. These gave rise to confused rumors that lead to the tales of the resurrection in garbled and mythologized form.

http://chicagoiands.org/Induction_of_ADCs_html
Spontaneous ADCs

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At least four books have been recently published on ADCs. The first of these was Hello From Heaven! (1996), by Bill and Judy Guggenheim. They presented the results of an extensive survey of generally normal and healthy individuals who reported spontaneous spiritual encounters with deceased friends and loved ones. They labeled these experiences "after-death communications," or ADCs. The authors collected first hand accounts of ADCs from 2,000 people. They estimated that as many as 20 percent of the population in the United States have experienced ADCs. Since an estimated 4 percent of the population has experienced near-death experiences (NDEs), the occurrence of ADCs is about five times greater than that of NDEs. The percentage of ADCs for parents who have lost children to death and for widows is even higher.
From here on out, who knows?

From ancient times, such dreams gave rise to ideas such as lares and pentitates among the Romans of Jesus' time. Spirits of dead parents and ancestors, some good, some pests.

This gave rise of tales like the biblical witch of Endor, people alive in an after life, sheol or Egyptian Western Lands. Visions of Virgin Mary and saints of the middle ages, the impetous for Victorian era mediums and communication with the dead.

And tales of Jesus in magic disguise moving among his disciples.Mary Magdalene mistaking Jesus for a gardener. Warped tales fouth hand
by those who did not know of such phenomenon.

We are in to speculation here, but I think reasonable speculation. Something similar happened to Saul/Paul.

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Old 08-17-2007, 08:51 PM   #5
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Historicism looks like an apologist assumption.
Based on Against Heresies, there were three basic concepts of the son of God. There was the god only version, the god-man version and the man only version.

The authors of the Gospels and the early church fathers promoted the god-man Jesus. In order to satisfy this version of the god-man Jesus, it must be established or believed to be true that this god-man is the seed of the Holy Ghost, and his mother, a virgin, did not have sexual intercourse at all before the god-man was born, and thirdly, this god-man's body is not in any grave. He ascended to heaven.

The authors of the Gospels and the early church fathers must have been satisfied that these conditions were met and promoted this god-man concept.

This god-man concept is clearly mythical and legendary when compared to known accepted mythical figures.
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Old 08-18-2007, 07:49 AM   #6
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After visiting Ephesus, I sent a picture of the big amphitheatre to some Christians I know as a nice gesture - here's the spot where Paul actually preached.

The more fundamentalist of them gave very perfunctory thanks. I suspect that I inadvertently reminded them that the reasonable historicity of one small slice of the Bible points out the seriously dubious historicity of the rest.
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Old 08-18-2007, 07:52 AM   #7
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Historicism looks like an apologist assumption.
I agree that it's an assumption. But if by "apologist" you mean "Christian apologist," they aren't the only ones making it.
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Old 08-18-2007, 10:51 AM   #8
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Default resurrection myth

"He was executed, did not arise, was not buried.That is why the resurrection tales all violently disagree. That is myth based on rumor and wishful thinking."

there is a fascinating debate between wm craig and bart ehrman about the historicity of jesus' resurrection here:

http://www.holycross.edu/departments...surrdebate.htm

that brings up important points about historical methodology: high corroboration, low collaboration, early documents.

and it's interesting you use the word 'myth,' because it is indeed about mythical meaning, not actual historical fact. the resurrection story, while not historically true, is rich with meaning. even for a total non-believer, it contains a rich metaphor about one type of conversion--dying to a way of knowing, tomb-time (thinking, thinking, thinking), and rising to a new understanding. it needn't be about 'wishful thinking.' it can be about something richer.
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