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Old 07-20-2006, 03:14 PM   #1
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Default More on the missing Exodus/Letters of Paul/Greek mathematical codices

People,

Dutch art-dealer-turned-gamekeeper Michel van Rijn has posted on his website images of a type-written description of all four papyrus codices which were found with the ps.gospel of Judas.

The others are a Greek Exodus, which now seems to have been chopped up and scattered; a Sahidic letters of Paul (now revealed to also contain parts of Galatians), the whereabouts of which are almost completely unknown; and a Greek mathematical treatise cut up into at least chunks (and probably more: we now know of at least 5 pages unaccounted for).

Michel's pages (which are banned from google) are here:

http://www.michelvanrijn.nl/artnews/artnws.htm

I have transcribed the documents as HTML, and they are here:

http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/ma...udas/index.htm

Thanks to Michel and Steven Goranson for emailing me about these. Given that the description is in typescript, it must predate the general availability of word-processors; it doesn't mention damp so must predate the long stay in a US bank vault, absorbing water.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 07-20-2006, 04:43 PM   #2
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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse
People,
Roger Pearse
Thank you enormously!! I'm very interested in the history of mathematics and wondering what the mathematical treatise could be. From the description:

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2) Mathematical Treatise. Greek.

At least 17 substantially complete leaves (including one complete bifolium) of a mathematical text, dealing with geometry (the measuring of triangles and liquid volume, among other things), and hundreds of small fragments. There are numerous drawings, some mathematical and related to the text, others appear to be purely decorative (crosses). Extensive searching indicates that the text cannot be identified with any known extant mathematical treatise from antiquity. The script suggests a fourth or fifth century date. No trace of the original binding is present, but the bifolium has sewing holes that show that the book was originally stab sewn. The text has sections on practical mathematics, e.g., how to determine surface and volume. It may be a text for teaching practical mathematics. No similar manual survives otherwise from Antiquity, and this one will be of great interest to documentary papyrologists, as well as to historians of mathematics. The large leaves of this manuscript were placed in the front of the volume of Pauline letters (item 3), with which they have no relationship. They do not belong to that binding, as the leaves are larger than that binding. This manuscript is unique and of great importance for the history of mathematics in antiquity.
I started to wonder which commentator it might be. The innovative period of Greek mathematics, especially geometry, ended centuries earlier and the most creative of the commentators, Pappus, was early fourth century. We are still missing the first chapter of his Collection, but it was undoubtedly on arithmetic rather than geometry, so this can't be it. It might be Theon of Alexandria (fourth century), which would be an interesting addition to what we already have of his. It would be even more exciting if it were the work of his daughter Hypatia (who died in 415), since nothing definitely attributable to her has survived. Some books of the work of Diophantus discovered about 30 years ago might possibly have been written by her, but that would be a long shot. After them I can think of only the fifth-century commentator Proclus, whose neo-Platonic commentary on the first book of Euclid was described by Otto Neugebauer as "gibberish," the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius, and a seventh/eighth-century commentator on Archimedes named Eutocius. (Eutocius did live in Palestine, however, so if the work comes from there, it might well have some connection to him.)
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Old 07-20-2006, 04:58 PM   #3
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Thank you enormously!! I'm very interested in the history of mathematics and wondering what the mathematical treatise could be.
Me too. But the scholars who are supposed to be working on publishing the dozen pages that we have tell me "too busy", "not very interesting", "not a priority", which is very frustrating.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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