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Old 06-07-2012, 08:32 PM   #211
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Hi Shesh, I agree with J-D, here, I too am perplexed about the assignment, and of course, I freely acknowledge having been a terrible student, in part, because of a stubborn insistence on leaning FIRST, why I should memorize the names and dates of reign of all of the British monarchs, before undertaking that chore. How does anything change, once I have memorized all those dates?

I do appreciate the distinction between memorization of lists of "facts", and thinking about something, as you have requested.

However, I do not understand how the end result of your assignment would clarify anything. The work assigned is both arduous, and relatively meaningless, absent some additional clarification. What will we do with the results? How can we compare our results with those obtained by others?

Suppose I asked you to compare the base sequence of the Monarch Butterfly genome (about 0.29 picograms) with that of the smallest mollusc, (approximately 0.43 picograms in mass)

I am certain that you could do the comparison. I am not certain, after completing this task, that you could explain how/why this endeavor would have assisted you in clarifying the evolution of the invertebrates. I am not writing this to suggest that such analysis is meaningless, simply that one profits from understanding the rationale behind any inquiry, prior to commencing the analysis. It could well be the case, that upon further elaboration, one understands that this sort of pencil and paper approach, will not really be productive, and that what one genuinely requires is a computer program to perform the inquiry, instead....That of course, leads to the debacle of finding a Greek OCR ability.

Further, you need to clarify, Shesh, WHICH Greek text to use, since they are all quite different.

Compare, for example, the three extant versions of Mark 1:1. Two of the versions offer no reference to I.C. as son of god. Another version omits the abbreviation, and spells out Iesous Christous, so we know who is being discussed, unlike the situation with I.C., which could be anyone, or anything.
In other words, looking just at this first verse of the first gospel, one finds confusion in how to classify that particular verse, because of the significant textual variations in the three versions.
Sorry for the delayed reply. I live on a farm and there are many chores that need to be attended to.

To keep this as simple as possible.

1. Some version of the New Testament is easily available to everyone participating in this Forum.

As virtually any individual who would claim to hold a 'belief in a historical Jesus', as well as those that state that they 'DO NOT believe in a historical Jesus', should be basing their reasons for their acceptance or non-acceptance of the premise, on their acceptance or denial of the accuracy or historicity of each of the various statements made within these TEXTS, which are anyones only credible source for making any such a decision.
Simply, you've got to know what it says, to actually know whether you accept and agree with it, or not.

-Yes, that omits those that claim that they can ignore the actual content of these TEXTS because they have a Direct Pipeline to God, and He tells them to ignore these TEXTS that the rest of the world must depend on to make their decisions as to the validity and the existence or not of any manner of 'historical Jesus'.

I don't claim to have any Direct Pipeline to God. Do you?
Or do you personally know anyone that has a Direct Pipeline To God, that you can simply follow and obey without question?
If so, then the rest of this will not apply to you.

However if you are a normal average and somewhat intelligent human being, -one not hearing disembodied voices in your head-, then these TEXTS are what you ought to be using to make any decision one way or the other.

2. There are a lot of otherwise intelligent people, who make poor decisions and bad choices by not first closely examining and weighing ALL of the material.

Certainly it is easy to locate 'proof texts' to support a presupposition about Jesus. religious people do this every day, and so do many atheists and agnostics.

It is so much easier to give more 'weight' to whatever texts that agree with ones personal views and no 'weight' at all to whatever does not fit in with ones views.

But using such 'proof texts' to formulate a conclusion suffers from the flaw of only using that 2 to 5% of the text that one actually believes to be historical, while disregarding the other 95 to 98% of the texts which they either DO NOT believe, or cannot identify or support with 100% certainty as being literal, or historical accounts.

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Originally Posted by Tanya
Further, you need to clarify, Shesh, WHICH Greek text to use, since they are all quite different.

Compare, for example, the three extant versions of Mark 1:1. Two of the versions offer no reference to I.C. as son of god. Another version omits the abbreviation, and spells out Iesous Christous, so we know who is being discussed, unlike the situation with I.C., which could be anyone, or anything.
In other words, looking just at this first verse of the first gospel, one finds confusion in how to classify that particular verse, because of the significant textual variations in the three versions.
Setting aside the fact that the greater majority of people, including most of whom argue on this Forum are NOT Greek literate, and couldn't read either a sentence of Greek or of Hebrew even if their very live depended upon it, they are nonetheless very voluble and adamant in their opinions.

But your example is a very good one for showing why it is necessary to examine and weigh the historical value and credibility of ALL of the verses without discriminating or assigning any lesser value or weight to verses that do not coincide with your personal predilections.
Now if you customarily use or accept as 'historical' on the high side, say only around 10% of the total New Testament Gospels some 3780 verses,(more or less depending on the version) the differences in the rendering of this verse could possibly be statistically significant, but such variations become minuscule when ALL of the texts are treated equally and ALL are given equal weight.

I will here remind our religious members of a few pertinent inspired verses about weight and measure and things that are equal.
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35. 'You shall do no injustice in judgment, in measurement of length, weight, or volume.
36. 36 'You shall have honest scales, and honest weights .." (Lev 19:35-36)

13. "You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and a light.
14. You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.
15. You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure,
that your days may be lengthened in the land which YHWH your Elohi is giving you.
16. "For all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously, are an abomination to the YHWH your Elohi." (Deut 25:13-16)

1. A false balance is abomination to YHWH: but a just weight is His delight. (Proverbs 11:1)

25. Yet you say, The way of YHWH is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not My way equal? are not your ways unequal? (Ezekiel 18:25-32 speaking of judgment to come. - gentile believers are accounted as adopted into the House of Israel)

6. "For I am YHWH, I DO NOT CHANGE; " Malachi 3:6
Non believers, and antinomians might question themselves as to whether they are ethically free from the ethics of 'doing no injustice in judgment', or in weight, meteyard and measure.
Things which, if you study and treat with equality ALL of the texts, are spoken of as maintained right through Revelations, and into Eternity.



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Old 06-07-2012, 08:53 PM   #212
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J-D as I said before, do what ever you want.
If you don't wish to calculate how much of the texts you actually find to be 'historical' and how much of the texts you find to be questionable, that certainly is your prerogative.

I made a suggestion for those individuals who might wish to become more concretely aware of where they stand on these matters.
I am certainly under no delusion that I can cause the unwilling to engage in any study project they do not wish to.

Have a nice life.

Sheshbazzar
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Old 06-07-2012, 10:08 PM   #213
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If you are trained in statistics,
I taught statistics at the undergraduate and grauate levels for business and economics students for about 20 years. Model selection criteria is what applies to this discussion. In applied work I liked the Davidson an MacKinnon J-test for non-nested models like this myth vs historical discussion and have tried to explain the basic idea before, but [b]Spin[b]'s remarks are germane once again. What's the point?

Maybe for whatever few are here that might be interested, the true test of a model is not how it does against nothing. It needs to be tested against the explanatory power of competing alternatives. The J-test for example is a very interesting two-step procedure that examines how much additional explaining one model does after its competitor does the best it can. Then you switch the roles of the null model and the alternative. There are four ways it can work out and I do think it very much applies here but you'd need a group of people working together on it in a productive work environment and this obviously isn't it.

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then you must know that data points are often rejected or manipulated due to outliers, missing values/responses, etc. In fact, dealing with corrupt data is a huge area of active research in statistical theory (as you must know).
You are just waving your hands without demonstrating relevancy and why you should pursue one course of action vs. another, nor do you even know what they are. This is a very simple matter and I have given important concrete examples instead of making aimless comments.

The virgin birth is a data point. It is in the text. One methodology is to get rid of it because your methodology is to eliminate all the things that are non-human or troubling to your theory of a human Jesus. At the end of that methodology you have a skeletal Jesus - just about no data at all.

Another methodology is to demonstrate that it came from Isaiah 7:14, Septuigint version. It is following a model of constructing this Jesus by mining the Hebrew Bible, and it explains the data we have instead of throwing out the data because it is inconsistent with our theory.

If you want to be productively discussing this, then deal with the problem in concrete terms instead of just throwing out aimless stuff like "dealing with corrupt data is a problem in statistics".


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instead of finding the best theory to explain the data.
Well we just disagree here.

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Certainly you don't simply make the data fit your theory, but you don't simply take data and then find a theory either. You start with a hypothesis built upon the work of others and test it against the data using (hopefully) valid methods. And the question of whether or not you should reject your results versus your data isn't clear-cut either (at least not in the sciences). If, for example, previous research and a great deal of theory predicts that X measurements should result in Y data, but they do not, often times it is the data which is rejected because the methodology/instruments employed are believed to be faulty or inadequate. The classic example is Millikan's rejection of measurements of electron charges which did not conform to his hypothesis. He was right, but the instruments/methods he had available weren't adequate enough to reveal this consistently.
Blah blah blah - not one word about the subject at hand. Why do you want to talk in vague handwaving terms or about electron charges instead of Bible Criticism and History? Spin is just so right.
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Old 06-07-2012, 10:25 PM   #214
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The virgin birth is a data point. It is in the text. One methodology is to get rid of it because your methodology is to eliminate all the things that are non-human or troubling to your theory of a human Jesus
only if you throw out logic reason and knowledge, such is a failed methodology.


there is a clear written record of man creating mythology from mortal men, and building mythology around them. and the opposite, man has created men around mythology

how can you throw such a example away, without further study to line up said statistics your so proud of??
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Old 06-07-2012, 10:39 PM   #215
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Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
J-D as I said before, do what ever you want.
If you don't wish to calculate how much of the texts you actually find to be 'historical' and how much of the texts you find to be questionable, that certainly is your prerogative.

I made a suggestion for those individuals who might wish to become more concretely aware of where they stand on these matters.
I am certainly under no delusion that I can cause the unwilling to engage in any study project they do not wish to.

Have a nice life.

Sheshbazzar
And if you do not wish to give any explanation of why you recommend the methodology you do, that is your prerogative. I also am certainly under no delusion that I can cause the unwilling to engage in any project they do not wish to. I have explained what conclusion I think is supported by your omission. You have a nice life too.
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Old 06-07-2012, 10:51 PM   #216
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That depends on whether you want people to understand you. Maybe you don't care about that.Perhaps.
I don't think it is so much a matter of understanding as it is even being willing to consider breaking out from the hegemony spin has described.

Not one person EVER on this forum has expressed interest in the fact there is a hard science that has readily available testing for one model vs. another in quite rigorous terms when I have brought the subject up.


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On reflection, no, it's an interesting speculation, but I don't think it's correct.I haven't seen anybody in tyhis discussion multiplying data points by two or cutting others in half, for the simple and obvious reason that in this discussion there aren't numerical data points. Methodologies appropriate for dealing with numerical data can't translate fully without modification to non-numerical data.If (remember this word? understand it?) a 'tremendous quantity' (whatever that means, and you haven't made your quantitative metric clear) of the text is lifted from the Hebrew Bible, that is a partial explanation of those parts of the text which were so lifted (partial, because it still leaves the questions of how, when, by whom, or why the transfer from one document to another was made). But whatever 'tremendous quantity' means, it doesn't mean 'all', so your approach (also) appears to involve discarding some part of the data and leaving it unexplained.
Non-numeric or qualitative data is a red herring issue. Trivially easy to deal with. We call them qualitative variables or qualitative choice models. See, all these criticisms are just knee-jerk reactions from the hegemony of the status quo.

It would take a group of people working towards a common objective of applying this science to the problem and agreeing on the best approach. Some very unsophisticated statistical tools have been used to compare overlap in the different gospels and to arrive at the Q hypothesis for example, but far more powerful work can be done with more sophisticated tools.

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But whatever 'tremendous quantity' means, it doesn't mean 'all', so your approach (also) appears to involve discarding some part of the data and leaving it unexplained.
No. We call what remains unexplained the "residual" or "residuals". We do not throw them out. The residuals are extremely important. Residuals can be analyzed and very often point to ground-breaking patterns that solve problems that weren't rexognized before.

In any case if one hypothesis explains 74% of the data or whatever perfectly and the other explains 2% - this criticism that "you didn't explain everything" is silly on the face of it. Much of what is in there like "and it came to pass", transitional stuff, and other things are not necessary to explain at all. The agreement on these kinds of delineations would not be difficult - it would just take people working together on it productively.

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not clearly enough
I see this is a favorite of yours. But if it was attended with what was not clear, then I would see it as sincere instead of an ad-hom.

You don't show any interest in bringing in a well-developed science to the problem and I suspect part of it is knowing how badly the historical jesus does just by casual knowledge of how many things come from the Hebrew Bible.

The Christians have actually done a lot of work for us in claiming hundreds of Hebrew Bible prophecies came to pass with Jesus. I doubt rigorous fair counting will come up with that many, but how many data points are there in total with any of these "historical jesus" models? He was an itinerant preacher that got executed by pilate. Two data points right there so far - wow.

But if you start with Mark, he TELLS you that as the prophets have written a voice in the wilderness heralding Jesus with John eating locusts and honey - you can track all of this down by prophetic verse where it came from like the author tells you.

meh. Why bother. I posted because I was in such agreement with spin. It isn't possible to introduce something like this here.
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Old 06-08-2012, 12:03 AM   #217
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That depends on whether you want people to understand you. Maybe you don't care about that.Perhaps.
I don't think it is so much a matter of understanding as it is even being willing to consider breaking out from the hegemony spin has described.
Part of the definition of 'hegemony' that spin cited was 'a set of dominant cultural values together with the institutions which maintain them'.

I asked spin what dominant cultural values, and what institutions maintaining them, are relevant to the present discussion. spin did not reply.
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Originally Posted by rlogan View Post
Not one person EVER on this forum has expressed interest in the fact there is a hard science that has readily available testing for one model vs. another in quite rigorous terms when I have brought the subject up.
If it's possible to do the sort of rigorous statistical testing you describe, I would be very interested in seeing it. I'm not a statistician, so I can't do it.
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Old 06-08-2012, 12:40 AM   #218
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Part of the definition of 'hegemony' that spin cited was 'a set of dominant cultural values together with the institutions which maintain them'.

I asked spin what dominant cultural values, and what institutions maintaining them, are relevant to the present discussion. spin did not reply.
I got the idea that you just weren't reading closely enough and had no interest in understanding hegemony. You haven't changed this idea.

I specifically stated in my last post on the subject "You accept as competent the institutions that determine many of those values, legal, educational, medical, religious, media." Perhaps you wanted names and addresses.

I also indicated that all received values, those from your parents (well mostly), from school, from mass media, are the values of hegemony, later adding "It is usually only through accidents or changes of perspective (such as are gained by leaving the particular hegemony and entering another) that one can begin to perceive the reality of hegemony."

You have apparently done nothing since then to see if what I'd said was full of shit or not. Hegemony is a wonderful thing.
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Old 06-08-2012, 02:01 AM   #219
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Part of the definition of 'hegemony' that spin cited was 'a set of dominant cultural values together with the institutions which maintain them'.

I asked spin what dominant cultural values, and what institutions maintaining them, are relevant to the present discussion. spin did not reply.
I got the idea that you just weren't reading closely enough and had no interest in understanding hegemony. You haven't changed this idea.

I specifically stated in my last post on the subject "You accept as competent the institutions that determine many of those values, legal, educational, medical, religious, media." Perhaps you wanted names and addresses.

I also indicated that all received values, those from your parents (well mostly), from school, from mass media, are the values of hegemony, later adding "It is usually only through accidents or changes of perspective (such as are gained by leaving the particular hegemony and entering another) that one can begin to perceive the reality of hegemony."

You have apparently done nothing since then to see if what I'd said was full of shit or not. Hegemony is a wonderful thing.
What I asked you was which are the dominant cultural values, and which are the institutions maintaining them, that are relevant to the present discussion. Saying 'values received from your parents, from school, from mass media' doesn't answer this question. People aren't always explicitly conscious of the values they've received from their parents, from school, from mass media; besides, you don't know what values I've received from my parents, from school, or from mass media, and they aren't automatically the ones you received.
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Old 06-08-2012, 03:55 AM   #220
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Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Part of the definition of 'hegemony' that spin cited was 'a set of dominant cultural values together with the institutions which maintain them'.

I asked spin what dominant cultural values, and what institutions maintaining them, are relevant to the present discussion. spin did not reply.
I got the idea that you just weren't reading closely enough and had no interest in understanding hegemony. You haven't changed this idea.

I specifically stated in my last post on the subject "You accept as competent the institutions that determine many of those values, legal, educational, medical, religious, media." Perhaps you wanted names and addresses.

I also indicated that all received values, those from your parents (well mostly), from school, from mass media, are the values of hegemony, later adding "It is usually only through accidents or changes of perspective (such as are gained by leaving the particular hegemony and entering another) that one can begin to perceive the reality of hegemony."

You have apparently done nothing since then to see if what I'd said was full of shit or not. Hegemony is a wonderful thing.
What I asked you was which are the dominant cultural values, and which are the institutions maintaining them, that are relevant to the present discussion. Saying 'values received from your parents, from school, from mass media' doesn't answer this question. People aren't always explicitly conscious of the values they've received from their parents, from school, from mass media; besides, you don't know what values I've received from my parents, from school, or from mass media, and they aren't automatically the ones you received.
You seem to be argumentative and seeking further information from me, when if you were interested you would willingly be searching for a better understanding of hegemony. I have tried to point you in a constructive direction, supplied you with a little good online material (Williams is good). I have tried to crystalize the notion for you, so that you might continue, after expressing difficulty with Williams. And you can only respond "you don't know what values I've received from my parents, from school, or from mass media". As I said hegemony is a wonderful thing, and it certainly isn't monodimensional.
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