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Old 09-08-2009, 06:22 PM   #11
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However, it is more that just a substituion on Photius of "brother of the Lord" for "brother of Jesus." The text, as it now stands in Josephus Antiquities 20.9.1 is a bit awkward.

It reads, The text really should be about James, who was being brought to trial. It leads with Jesus, then indicates which Jesus (called the Christ) and only then gets to the real subject, James. The tail is wagging the dog. The author of the current text seems to place much more importance on Jesus than the person facing trial, indicating a Christian interpolation.

Compare that with Photius "... and accused James, the brother of the Lord, and others with him"

So we have "James, the brother of the Lord" compared with "the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James." The former seems more original. I also agree that Zindler has made a valid point.
The odd word order in Josephus is, in fact, sometimes typical of him and hardly an aberration :


Wars 2.21.1
a man of Gischala, the son of Levi, whose name was Johnâ;

Ant. 5.8.1
but he had also one that was spurious, by his concubine Drumah, whose
name was Abimelech;

Ant. 11.5.1
Now about this time a son of Jeshua, whose name was Joacim, was the
high priest.


Now some here have argued that, contextually, one or two of these are somehow separate and apart from Antiq. 20. Well, one or two may or may not be, but here we are still addressing primarily the word order per se. And when it comes to basic word order -- Bottom line: such convoluted word order does appear elsewhere in Josephus on a few occasions. Maybe not often, but at least three times. At the least, then, one cannot claim categorically that such word order is at all impossible in Josephus's original. Unusual, yes, but not unprecedented.

Chaucer
There is one word that cannot be found anywhere in the works of Josephus, once the TF is regarded as a forgery, and it is the word "Christ".

Now it would be quite unusual for Josephus to mention such a significant figure only once and without saying why he was called Christ.

The Jews expected a Messiah and it would seem that only Josephus knew when he came. Philo a contemporary of the so-called Messiah missed him conmpletely although he mentioned Pilate.

The passage in 20.9.1, in my opinion, should have read before the forgery, ".......and brought before them the brother of Jesus, whose name was James, and some others."

The obvious forgery or interpolation are the words "who was called Christ
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Old 09-08-2009, 07:09 PM   #12
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The odd word order in Josephus is, in fact, sometimes typical of him and hardly an aberration :


Wars 2.21.1
a man of Gischala, the son of Levi, whose name was Johnâ;

Ant. 5.8.1
but he had also one that was spurious, by his concubine Drumah, whose
name was Abimelech;

Ant. 11.5.1
Now about this time a son of Jeshua, whose name was Joacim, was the
high priest.


Now some here have argued that, contextually, one or two of these are somehow separate and apart from Antiq. 20. Well, one or two may or may not be, but here we are still addressing primarily the word order per se. And when it comes to basic word order -- Bottom line: such convoluted word order does appear elsewhere in Josephus on a few occasions. Maybe not often, but at least three times. At the least, then, one cannot claim categorically that such word order is at all impossible in Josephus's original. Unusual, yes, but not unprecedented.

Chaucer
There is one word that cannot be found anywhere in the works of Josephus, once the TF is regarded as a forgery, and it is the word "Christ".
A term that was only current in native Palestinian Judaic culture. So naturally it would only be applied to some native son -- in this case, an obscure carpenter who became the object of a lot of hagiography after his death. The reason why Josephus only uses the term in reference to James's somewhat dotty brother is because he was the only contemporary to whom the natives ever applied the Christ term in the first place. It would have been insulting to apply the term to anyone else, most of all to some Roman, who undoubtedly -- if he knew the term at all -- would have viewed the title with contempt.

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Old 09-08-2009, 07:31 PM   #13
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The odd word order in Josephus is, in fact, sometimes typical of him and hardly an aberration :
The issue has already been dealt with. You obviously missed it and its implications.


Josephus wrote a whole chapter about John immediately before. This is not the introduction of John.


He has just been mentioned. Try to focus on the discourse and not simply look for vaguely similar structures.


This Yeshua has been mentioned six times before in the same book. Joachim is introduced through a figure Josephus has made well-known to his readers.

None of these attempted parallels deal with the issue of inverted structure without discourse necessity. The syntax in AJ 20.200 is marked and there is no reason for the marking provided, whereas in the examples you provide, the logic of the marking is obvious: established prior reference. This is a simple linguistic issue.

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Now some here have argued that, contextually, one or two of these are somehow separate and apart from Antiq. 20. Well, one or two may or may not be, but here we are still addressing primarily the word order per se. And when it comes to basic word order -- Bottom line: such convoluted word order does appear elsewhere in Josephus on a few occasions. Maybe not often, but at least three times. At the least, then, one cannot claim categorically that such word order is at all impossible in Josephus's original. Unusual, yes, but not unprecedented.
Bottom line: understand the issues before showing you don't understand.


spin
All of what you say may well be so, but JakeJonesIV was talking only to word order, pure and simple; and since there are these other additional examples of such word order -- WHATEVER THEIR CONTEXT -- they need to be addressed one way or another before glibly jumping to the conclusion that the word order in Antiq. 20 is automatically unique and so automatically not originally Josephus. Maybe some can claim that these passages are different from Antiq. 20 because of antecedents considerations. But one can NOT claim that Antiq. 20 is unique with respect to word order. And that is the -- ERRONEOUS -- claim that JakeJonesIV was (implicitly) making in his posting. Well, that claim is wrong.

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Old 09-08-2009, 07:59 PM   #14
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Old 09-08-2009, 08:02 PM   #15
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There is one word that cannot be found anywhere in the works of Josephus, once the TF is regarded as a forgery, and it is the word "Christ".
A term that was only current in native Palestinian Judaic culture. So naturally it would only be applied to some native son -- in this case, an obscure carpenter who became the object of a lot of hagiography after his death. The reason why Josephus only uses the term in reference to James's somewhat dotty brother is because he was the only contemporary to whom the natives ever applied the Christ term in the first place. It would have been insulting to apply the term to anyone else, most of all to some Roman, who undoubtedly -- if he knew the term at all -- would have viewed the title with contempt.

Chaucer
But, the word Messiah transliterated as Christ in Greek, as found in Daniel 9, preceded the supposed Jesus by hundreds of years. King David was called Christ hundreds of years before in Hebrew Scriptures. And the Messiah was not going to be a carpenter, the Messiah was a killer for God or a defender of the Jews.

In the NT, JESUS did not even curse the Roman Emperor or attempt to kill any Roman soldiers. Simon Bar Cocheba had to do some of those things or encouraged others to destroy the Romans.

Why would Josephus call Jesus the brother of James the Messiah? What did he do to the Romans and when?


There is certainly not one thing in Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1 that show that the brother of James was a carpenter and lived during the time of Pilate, or was dead before his brother was stoned.

Please show me what is found in Antiquities of the Jews not what you assume.

Who was the father of the Lord, the brother of James, in the NT? No-one knows, except the Holy Ghost of God.

Who was the father or mother of Jesus the brother of James in Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1?

What did this Christ do in Josephus? Absolutely nothing.

That Christ was a forgery.
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Old 09-08-2009, 08:03 PM   #16
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JakeJonesIV was talking only to word order, pure and simple;
Is he not correct when he points out that the word order is "a bit awkward"? That's a layperson's way of saying that the syntax is marked in some way.

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and since there are these other additional examples of such word order -- WHATEVER THEIR CONTEXT
He pointed out the marked syntax and did not talk about other contexts. This is merely you projecting your opinions.

Is the following not correct?

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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv:
The text really should be about James, who was being brought to trial. It leads with Jesus, then indicates which Jesus (called the Christ) and only then gets to the real subject, James. The tail is wagging the dog. The author of the current text seems to place much more importance on Jesus than the person facing trial,...
Do you have any doubts here? It is awkward. The real subject has been deferred. More interest is shown in Jesus than James.
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv:
...indicating a Christian interpolation.
The only complaint one can have is that "indicating" may be seen as too strong given the data. The rest of this post is bleating.


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-- they need to be addressed one way or another before glibly jumping to the conclusion that the word order in Antiq. 20 is automatically unique and so automatically not originally Josephus. Maybe some can claim that these passages are different from Antiq. 20 because of antecedents considerations. But one can NOT claim that Antiq. 20 is unique with respect to word order.
(And who claimed that?)

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And that is the -- ERRONEOUS -- claim that JakeJonesIV was (implicitly) making in his posting. Well, that claim is wrong.
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Old 09-09-2009, 09:11 AM   #17
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A term that was only current in native Palestinian Judaic culture. So naturally it would only be applied to some native son -- in this case, an obscure carpenter who became the object of a lot of hagiography after his death. The reason why Josephus only uses the term in reference to James's somewhat dotty brother is because he was the only contemporary to whom the natives ever applied the Christ term in the first place. It would have been insulting to apply the term to anyone else, most of all to some Roman, who undoubtedly -- if he knew the term at all -- would have viewed the title with contempt.
Why are you still using this poor argument? The title "christ" was used wherever there were Greek speaking Jews. There are probably a hundred instances where someone is titled "christ" in the LXX.
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Old 09-09-2009, 11:19 AM   #18
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A term that was only current in native Palestinian Judaic culture. So naturally it would only be applied to some native son -- in this case, an obscure carpenter who became the object of a lot of hagiography after his death. The reason why Josephus only uses the term in reference to James's somewhat dotty brother is because he was the only contemporary to whom the natives ever applied the Christ term in the first place. It would have been insulting to apply the term to anyone else, most of all to some Roman, who undoubtedly -- if he knew the term at all -- would have viewed the title with contempt.

Chaucer
But, the word Messiah transliterated as Christ in Greek, as found in Daniel 9, preceded the supposed Jesus by hundreds of years. King David was called Christ hundreds of years before in Hebrew Scriptures. And the Messiah was not going to be a carpenter, the Messiah was a killer for God or a defender of the Jews.

In the NT, JESUS did not even curse the Roman Emperor or attempt to kill any Roman soldiers. Simon Bar Cocheba had to do some of those things or encouraged others to destroy the Romans.

Why would Josephus call Jesus the brother of James the Messiah? What did he do to the Romans and when?
But it doesn't matter how Josephus on his own might term Jesus. Josephus's likes and dislikes are not the point here. What matters is what the man in the (Palestinian) street had come to call Jesus. To identify Jesus, Josephus simply applies his most familiar title, regardless of prior usage.

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Old 09-09-2009, 11:33 AM   #19
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JakeJonesIV was talking only to word order, pure and simple;
Is he not correct when he points out that the word order is "a bit awkward"?
So? Shak[e]speare is awkward sometimes when he uses a noun as a verb. But he does it in more than one place, so it's evidently authorial. The same is clearly the case here.

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He pointed out the marked syntax and did not talk about other contexts.
Exactly what I said. He didn't talk about contexts at all. In fact, YOU did. So I addressed contexts here because I was addressing YOU. You know, a typical tactic you have, I've noticed, is compelling your opponent to waste time belaboring the obvious.

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Do you have any doubts here? It is awkward. The real subject has been deferred. More interest is shown in Jesus than James.
How is this any different from the objection you already make at the top of this posting? My reply is the same: "So? Shak[e]speare is awkward sometimes when he uses a noun as a verb. But he does it in more than one place, so it's evidently authorial. The same is clearly the case here."

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The only complaint one can have is that "indicating" may be seen as too strong given the data.
Well................THANK YOU!

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(And who claimed that?)
I really think that that question was already addressed in what I previously said =======>

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==========>
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And that is the -- ERRONEOUS -- claim that JakeJonesIV was (implicitly) making in his posting. Well, that claim is wrong.
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Old 09-09-2009, 11:35 AM   #20
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A term that was only current in native Palestinian Judaic culture. So naturally it would only be applied to some native son -- in this case, an obscure carpenter who became the object of a lot of hagiography after his death. The reason why Josephus only uses the term in reference to James's somewhat dotty brother is because he was the only contemporary to whom the natives ever applied the Christ term in the first place. It would have been insulting to apply the term to anyone else, most of all to some Roman, who undoubtedly -- if he knew the term at all -- would have viewed the title with contempt.
Why are you still using this poor argument? The title "christ" was used wherever there were Greek speaking Jews. There are probably a hundred instances where someone is titled "christ" in the LXX.
Those are not applied to contemporaries. James was a contemporary.

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