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Old 02-26-2008, 03:16 PM   #271
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You were comparing the literary character Paul in Acts and the epistles stating their difference conflicting positions and traits, and that it demonstrated if there was an historical basis there were at least 2 Pauls. I am just comparing the literature to your assertions. They don't stand up.

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Have you read Galatians?
Yes

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You seem to be confusing the story of Saul in Acts with the Paul of the epistles. Can you cite your sources at least?
Acts 13 Saul and Barnabas went to Paphos (where incidentally the proconsul was identified correctly by name in Acts)
v9 "Then Saul, who was also Paul" and he is referred to as Paul for the remainder.


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For example, Paul's oratory in Athens is only in Acts. Please give your sources.
Your position was Paul of the epistles was an orator while Paul of Acts was not. Simply noting examples of Paul the orator in Acts. There is should be no expectations of thorough redundancy.

Acts 17 (noting that such oratories are generally the authors best representation of the presentation at those times and not word for word)

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The Paul of Acts is a character being written about by another character from accounts and perhaps personal witness and records later compiled into a more complete and orderly account. . . .

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Only if you believe everything you are told.
I believe nothing. I am looking for plausible answers and this cannot be eliminated based on the literary reference here.

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Once again - I think you are thinking of Acts, where Paul quotes Greek poets. AThere are a lot of commentators who take the speeches of Paul in Acts and attribute them to the Paul of the epistles. There is no validity to this approach.
Acts 17:28 Aratus you referenced
I Cor 15:33 quotes Menander
Titus 1:12 quotes Epimenides
There are others. They are generally well mixed in with the prose in out translations.

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There is no evidence for these claims outside of the gospels and Acts, and no basis for them in Paul's epistles. You are assuming what you set out to prove.
Your point was that in the literary context Paul a Pharisee would not go on a mission for the Sadducee chief priest.

I was pointing out in the same literary context where that was not inconsistant. Also in a political context, the two groups coexisted in one Jewish tradition and each played their roles. A faithful Pharisee was also a faithfaul folower to the chief priests of his faith and did share a common law and largely common means to enforce it.

It demonstrates the confllict you suggested is not significant.

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Or literary borrowing?
Perhaps. A very obscure and diconnected coincidence for a gentile forgery. There is certainly allot of incidental detail in this forgery.

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They are equally compatible with the idea that Acts is a historical novel. This lends no support to the idea of "authenticity."
Equally. Yes.

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Sorry - this is just more evidence of literary invention.
The coincidence of the claim of these two specific gods at this location and time corroborated by the peculiar secular history is something more than literary invention. It is at least a striking coincidence or a knowledge of that regions superstitions at that time to place it in the fabricated narrative.

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This is evidence that the author of Acts had access to accurate historical details at most.
I would argue at least. The number of them, the level of detail, the apparent insignificance of it in the narrative, the correctness of chronology all seem to give strong support for some basis in fact.

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What do you consider the standard scholarship on Acts?
Start with Richard Pervo, Profit with Delight, or his more recent Dating Acts (or via: amazon.co.uk).

But I'd like to know what you are reading.
I do not have a single source. Few people look at this rationally. I look at the text and make no judgements I don't feel are supported

This is long and confused with all of the references redacted by the system. I tried to restore some of the context.
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Old 02-26-2008, 03:25 PM   #272
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One common reason provided by commentators is that the non-canonical Acts are a textual critics nightmare.
Another is that Tertullian states that the man who wrote the Acts of Paul was actually deposed from his position, apparently for adding stuff that did not belong to the history of Paul.

Ben.
An absolute gem. More confirmation of fraud and fiction. It's another "Paul", again. Why would a presbyter forge the writings of Paul?
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Old 02-26-2008, 03:43 PM   #273
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What is fictional about Jesus son of Ananus as written by Josephus in Wars of the Jews? You probably didn't read the story.
You accuse me of not reading it, when I even quoted it and highlighted the relevant sections!? WTF!?

The point is, that the very chapter and paragraph that refer to Jesus son of Ananus contains obvious fiction, yet you do not dismiss the entire thing and declare him fictional, the same way you do with Paul.

Further, although it's certainly possible that this Jesus son of Ananus character really did what Josephus reports, it's clearly implausible and obvioulsy included to make the entire tale that much more fantastic. (Who would have remembered the actual words some lunatic screamed out years before they were put into context?) Josephus even admits that it sounds like a fable!!! The story has all the signs of actually being fictional, yet you conclude the main character was real.

In regards to Paul, we have only 1 story involving Paul that is clearly fictional, but many others which are perfectly ordinary. Further, creating a fictional Paul adds nothing to the ancient case for Jesus, which was not even in question anyway. There is no motive for creating a fictional Paul.

However, if Paul was viewed as an authority, there would be motive to attribute doctrine to him after the fact. What would be the motive to do that if he was fictional?

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This Jesus [the] Christ in the "TF" is a GHOST or some kind of ZOMBIE. He cannot die, this Jesus must be fiction.
My interest is in the historicity of Paul, not Jesus. You have dismissed Paul as fictional as well, as you may recall.
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Old 02-26-2008, 06:14 PM   #274
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...Your position was Paul of the epistles was an orator while Paul of Acts was not. Simply noting examples of Paul the orator in Acts. There is should be no expectations of thorough redundancy.
This is not my position and I don't know where you got this. The Paul of Acts was clearly an orator. The Paul of the epistles was probably an orator, because that is how preachers communicate.

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. . .
I believe nothing. I am looking for plausible answers and this cannot be eliminated based on the literary reference here.
You obviously believe something. You believe that you can derive historical data from Acts. I think you need to examine that belief.

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...Your point was that in the literary context Paul a Pharisee would not go on a mission for the Sadducee chief priest. . .
A complete misunderstanding. My point was that in the real world of 1st century Judaism, a Pharisee would not have been an enforcer for the High Priest. Your counterexamples where from the story line in the gospels and Acts, which I contend was written under the influence of later history.

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. . .

The coincidence of the claim of these two specific gods at this location and time corroborated by the peculiar secular history is something more than literary invention. It is at least a striking coincidence or a knowledge of that regions superstitions at that time to place it in the fabricated narrative.
How could you tell that it is more than a literary convention? And why shouldn't the author know of that region's superstitions?

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. . .
I do not have a single source. Few people look at this rationally. I look at the text and make no judgements I don't feel are supported...
I am not sure if we are can carry on a useful discussion. You have so many unexamined assumptions that you are sure are true. I think that there are a fair number of scholars who do look at this rationally, and you could gain some insight by reading them.
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Old 02-26-2008, 08:06 PM   #275
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What is fictional about Jesus son of Ananus as written by Josephus in Wars of the Jews? You probably didn't read the story.
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You accuse me of not reading it, when I even quoted it and highlighted the relevant sections!? WTF!?

The point is, that the very chapter and paragraph that refer to Jesus son of Ananus contains obvious fiction, yet you do not dismiss the entire thing and declare him fictional, the same way you do with Paul.

Further, although it's certainly possible that this Jesus son of Ananus character really did what Josephus reports, it's clearly implausible and obvioulsy included to make the entire tale that much more fantastic. (Who would have remembered the actual words some lunatic screamed out years before they were put into context?) Josephus even admits that it sounds like a fable!!! The story has all the signs of actually being fictional, yet you conclude the main character was real.
So, you think Jesus son of Ananus is fiction, and I accept him as a figure of history. This difference of opinion does not resolve the fiction of Jesus, his disciples and Paul.

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In regards to Paul, we have only 1 story involving Paul that is clearly fictional, but many others which are perfectly ordinary. Further, creating a fictional Paul adds nothing to the ancient case for Jesus, which was not even in question anyway. There is no motive for creating a fictional Paul.
Even if you claim there is only one story that is clearly fictional about Paul, then there must have been a motive for fabricating that one piece of fiction. Now, if Paul's conversion is fictitious, then it should follow that all events directly dependent on that fictitious conversion is questionable, and may also be fictitious.

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However, if Paul was viewed as an authority, there would be motive to attribute doctrine to him after the fact. What would be the motive to do that if he was fictional?
In what century was Paul viewed as an authority, and which Paul was that? There are at least three Pauls.

There must have been a motive to have fabricated at least three "Pauls".

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This Jesus [the] Christ in the "TF" is a GHOST or some kind of ZOMBIE. He cannot die, this Jesus must be fiction.
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My interest is in the historicity of Paul, not Jesus. You have dismissed Paul as fictional as well, as you may recall.
If Jesus was not a god, then Paul was fiction. Without the god Jesus, Paul would not have been converted by the bright light that blinded him. And his gospel, ministry and missionary work would all be fiction. There must have been a motive for fabricating a fictional conversion to Christ.
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Old 02-26-2008, 08:47 PM   #276
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One common reason provided by commentators is that the non-canonical Acts are a textual critics nightmare.
Another is that Tertullian states that the man who wrote the Acts of Paul was actually deposed from his position, apparently for adding stuff that did not belong to the history of Paul.

Tertullian IMO is just another Eusebian literary profile. He is trying to shovel the real controversy of the New Testament fiction back into the past as fast as he can. He was writing at a very unique nexus of the evolution of the nation of christians. He was a sponsored polemicist. He did a good job.

Leucius Charinus

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(WIKI)

Leucius, called Leucius Charinus by the Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople in the ninth century, is the name applied to a cycle of what M. R. James termed "Apostolic romances"[1] that seem to have had wide currency long before a selection were read aloud at the Second Council of Nicaea (787) and rejected. Leucius is not among the early heretical teachers mentioned by name in Irenaeus' Adversus haereses (ca. 180), but wonder tales of miraculous Acts in some form were already in circulation in the second century.[2] None of the surviving manuscripts are as early as that.

The fullest account of Leucius is that given by Photius (Codex 114), who describes a book, called The Circuits of the Apostles, which contained the Acts of Peter, John, Andrew, Thomas, and Paul, that was purported to have been written by "Leucius Charinus" which he judged full of folly, self-contradiction, falsehood, and impiety (Wace); Photius is the only source to give his second name, "Charinus". Epiphanius (Haer. 51.427) made of Leucius a disciple of John who joined his master in opposing the Ebionites, a characterization that appears unlikely, since other patristic writers agree that the cycle attributed to him was Docetist, denying the humanity of Christ. Augustine knew the cycle, which he attributed to "Leutius", which his adversary Faustus thought had been wrongly excluded from the New Testament canon by the Catholics. Gregory of Tours found a copy of the Acts of Andrew from the cycle and made an epitome of it, omitting the "tiresome" elaborations of detail he found in it.

The "Leucian Acts" are as follows:

The Acts of John
The Acts of Peter
The Acts of Paul
The Acts of Andrew
The Acts of Thomas

The Leucian Acts were most likely redacted at a later date to express a more orthodox view. Of the five, the Acts of John and Thomas have the most remaining Gnostic content.

Notes
^ M.R. James, introduction to the Acts of Andrew, The Apocryphal New Testament Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.
^ See Acts of Paul and Thecla.


And from here

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during the period spanning roughly 150-250 CE, five apocryphal acts were written. These were The Acts of Peter, The Acts of John, The Acts of Andrew, The Acts of Thomas and The Acts of Paul. These are all works written chiefly to entertain, to instruct and to spread Christian propaganda. Very little in these works can be considered historical. [21]


The Acts of Peter

is preserved today only in scattered fragments in various languages. That the work is largely a fictional invention can be seen from its obsession with virginity and morbid hatred of sex-a trend that was developing during the time it was written. However it does seem to preserve some authentic tradition of Peter's martyrdom in Rome. According to this work, Peter was crucified on an upside down cross during the persecution of Nero. [22]


The Acts of John

is of little historical value since it confused the John the seer of Revelation with the apostle John. [23] John the son of Zebedee is some sort of an enigma. Tradition from late second century (Ireneaus [c130-c200] and Clement of Alexandria [c150-c215]) asserted that John died in Ephesus during the reign of Trajan which would put his death around the year 98 to 117. [24] There is an alternate tradition however, that placed his death very early; stating that he was martyred, together with his brother James, in 44 CE. [25]


The Acts of Andrew

is another work of Christian fiction. It story of Andrew's martyrdom in Patras Greece is generally considered unhistorical. The tradition that he was crucified on an X-shaped cross (St. Andrew's Cross) is based on an even later tradition; around the thirteenth century. [26]


The Acts of Thomas

narrates the story of Thomas' mission to India. Some scholars, about a century ago, argued for this historicity of this Acts due to mention of an actual Indian King, Gundaphorus in the work. [27] However this view is no longer held today. The presence of the reference to actual historical personae is due to the fact that during the time the Acts of Thomas was written, there was a lively commercial and cultural exchange between Edessa, where the Acts was composed, and India. Thus there was ample opportunity for the author to pick up historical details to weave into his narrative. [28] One of the main reason why the Acts of Thomas is considered unhistorical is due to the presence of late Gnostic, Mandean and Manichean influence in the work. [29] [e]



[Eusebius plays dumb]

It should be recalled that Eusebius (c260-c340) was the ecclesiastical historian of early Christianity. He had access to the vast library of early Christian works at Caesarea which he cited and quoted extensively in this book. Yet when it comes to the subsequent career of the apostles, all he could muster was the same four names as the apocryphal Acts: Thomas, Andrew, John and Peter! Furthermore he gave no indication that his list was incomplete or that it was merely an excerpt. [30]



After the publication of these five apocryphal Acts, the next generations of Christian hagiographers concocted even more grotesque and less believable Acts. There were Acts of Philip, Acts of Peter and Andrew, The Martyrdom of Matthew, The Acts of Andrew and Bartholomew and so on. Schneelmacher's New Testament Apocrypha Volume II listed forty of such works. These works were mainly expansions of the original five apocryphal Acts with no historical value. [31]

Needless to say, the traditions regarding the later ministries of the "shadowy" apostles are late and extremely unreliable. For instance, the apostle Matthew was supposed to have been martyred (according to different traditions) in Ethiopia, Persia and Pontus! [32]

Like Matthew, Bartholomew also managed to die multiple deaths of martyrdom. He was supposed to have been martyred in India and in Armenia.
Contradictory, late and unreliable traditions exist about all the apostles. [33]

History knows nothing about them.
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Old 02-26-2008, 10:37 PM   #277
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So, you think Jesus son of Ananus is fiction, and I accept him as a figure of history. This difference of opinion does not resolve the fiction of Jesus, his disciples and Paul.
I know nothing of Jesus son of Ananus outside the specific reference we are discussing. I don't know if he's historical or not, but I do know that this particular story involving him doesn't add up, and is easily dismissed as a fable, as Josephus himself offhandedly admits.

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Even if you claim there is only one story that is clearly fictional about Paul, then there must have been a motive for fabricating that one piece of fiction.
As I've previously stated, a very simple explanation for this, is that the writers of Acts wished to syncretize existing Pauline tradition into their own. Direct evidence of this involves the name change from Saul to Paul, and the motive is straightforward.

What's complicated with that idea?

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Now, if Paul's conversion is fictitious, then it should follow that all events directly dependent on that fictitious conversion is questionable, and may also be fictitious.
...sort of like flying chariots and a madman screaming nonsense that is recalled verbatim years later?

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In what century was Paul viewed as an authority, and which Paul was that? There are at least three Pauls.
Based on the evidence, I would place this in the third or fourth centuries, after Paul had been syncretized into the Catholic tradition. Does it not strike you as odd that the controversy raised by Tertullian simply disappears after he raises it? What's the simplest explanation for that vanishing?

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If Jesus was not a god, then Paul was fiction.
That doesn't follow. We already both agree that Acts is a later fiction.

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Without the god Jesus, Paul would not have been converted by the bright light that blinded him.
According to the Pauline epistles, he wasn't. He was converted by a vision that he even admits might have been a dream - a vision that reads just like a hullucination brought about by temporal lobe epilepsy (the thorn in the side perhaps?). His own words sound just like those of the religiously delusional today. He is perfectly ordinary, in that sense, by his own account, and is presented as mostly ordinary even in Acts - which you bring it up endlessly.
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Old 02-26-2008, 10:49 PM   #278
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aa5874, suppose that 150 years from now, a significant following has formed around your posts here at IIDB, and suppose that the Church of Scientology (the dominant church then), is tired of trying to refute you, and so they concoct some crazy story about how you had been part of their cult from the beginning, and even spoke to the aliens. Since they already have a character in their heritage named bb5874, they make up some BS about how the aliens changed your name.

The ruse works. Now, not only are your followers brought into Scientology, but you are seen as an authority by all Scientologists as well as a result (after all, you spoke to the aliens - telepathically of course)! After that, a few clever hackers find a way to hack the IIDB database and insert their own preferred dogma into your posts.

Should those in the year 4000 consider the crazy story about you and the aliens, combined with the obvious fabrications attributed to you, evidence that you never existed, in spite of the rather ordinary and consistent posts signed by you?
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Old 02-26-2008, 11:21 PM   #279
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aa5874, suppose that 150 years from now, a significant following has formed around your posts here at IIDB, and suppose that the Church of Scientology (the dominant church then), is tired of trying to refute you, and so they concoct some crazy story about how you had been part of their cult from the beginning, and even spoke to the aliens. Since they already have a character in their heritage named bb5874, they make up some BS about how the aliens changed your name.

The ruse works. Now, not only are your followers brought into Scientology, but you are seen as an authority by all Scientologists as well as a result (after all, you spoke to the aliens - telepathically of course)! After that, a few clever hackers find a way to hack the IIDB database and insert their own preferred dogma into your posts.

Should those in the year 4000 consider the crazy story about you and the aliens, combined with the obvious fabrications attributed to you, evidence that you never existed, in spite of the rather ordinary and consistent posts signed by you?
Your scheme would only work if aa5874 and his followers were fictitious and the Church of Scientology actually had no members during the time they claimed aa5874 was a member. And the crazy story would work best if no-one knew of it until 100 years after it was written.
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Old 02-27-2008, 05:27 AM   #280
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Tertullian IMO is just another Eusebian literary profile.
Yes, I know that this is your view, but the question was not what you (or I) think about Tertullian or the Acts of Paul; the question was why scholars at large do not give the Acts of Paul much historical credence.

Ben.
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