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Old 01-30-2006, 12:11 PM   #921
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rhutchin,

Does self-interest supercede considerations of evidence when infinite loss is at stake?

If so, then that principle doesn't end at adopting a single belief that one should try to escape potential eternal torment. It logically extends to adopting the belief system that provides the greatest chance of escape. In other words, you must choose the belief system that eliminates the most risk; you must choose the belief system that leaves you vulnerable to the fewest potential threats of eternal torment possible.

Monotheism is, incontrovertibly, a higher risk belief system than polytheism. Monotheism rejects all other potential gods, in favor of exclusive belief in a single potential god. That necessarily leaves you vulnerable to more potential threats than appeasing multiple potential gods. Keep in mind that not all possible gods would require exclusive belief in themselves. So even appeasing just two potential gods that don't require exclusive belief in themselves, automatically reduces the number of potential threats to which you are vulnerable, and is consequently less risky than monotheism.

Your claim that at this point one should evaluate evidence, is nothing less than a complete rejection of your premise that one ought to adopt beliefs based on greatest potential benefit to one's self. You are rejecting the inherently less risky belief system of polytheism because of your irrational, emotional attachment to monotheism.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:19 PM   #922
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
Forget God and Jesus for a second.
For a second? I live my life as if both of them didn't exist.

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Look at the situation in a logical manner.
With all due respect, you wouldn't know logic if it hit you across the forehead with a 2x4. I'll show you what I mean.

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You face the threat of eternal torment. Is that something you want to avoid? If you are rational, the answer is, Yes.
If you were rational, the first order of business is to determine if the threat is real. Since there's no evidence to establish that it is, no avoidance is necessary.

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(Otherwise, what argument is there for not wanting to avoid eternal torment – unless you really dumb down eternal torment?)
As usual, you've got the cart way before the horse: you're assuming it's a real threat, without establishing it. You've been confronted with the threats of eternal punishment from the Mageth God, from "God Z" and other variations. You've dismissed those threats mainly due to lack of evidence to persuade you that they're real. Thus, by your own standards, you are acting in an irrational matter.

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If you are offered a way to escape eternal torment, do you take it? If you are rational, the answer is, Yes.
You were offered a way to escape God Z's threat of eternal torment: to withhold belief in gods of any kind. Did you take it? No, you did not, because according to your own standard, you are acting irrational.

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That is the starting point for any further action.
The starting point as far as I am concerned is "Is this threat valid?" You've bypassed that starting point in favor of "Assume my unsupported threat is valid, now what do you do?" Problem is, you're not willing to take the same starting point when it comes to evaluating the claims of other religions or other gods.

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OK. You have a problem. You know that you need to believe in God in order to escape eternal torment.
Your problem is that you know you need to disbelieve in all gods in order to avoid God Z's eternal torment.

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You know that you are confused by the evidence.
There actually is no evidence, and no opportunity to be confused. On the other hand, you know that you are confused, period.

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You know that there is the possibility that the choice you make could be wrong.
Same back atcha.

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C’est la vie. Join the rest of your compatriots who are in the same boat.
The problem for you is, my compatriots (fellow atheists) and I are safe in the boat, but you're metaphorically drowning in a eternity of God Z's torment by believing in any gods at all. We're trying to throw you a life preserver, but you seem to think your faith in God will save you, which ironically is what is killing you after all. I deserve congratulations for what has turned out to be a pretty darn good analogy.

WMD
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:29 PM   #923
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Originally Posted by enemigo
rhutchin,

Does self-interest supercede considerations of evidence when infinite loss is at stake?

If so, then that principle doesn't end at adopting a single belief that one should try to escape potential eternal torment. It logically extends to adopting the belief system that provides the greatest chance of escape. In other words, you must choose the belief system that eliminates the most risk; you must choose the belief system that leaves you vulnerable to the fewest potential threats of eternal torment possible.
No, to the first question. Evidence can never be discounted.

I agree on the second point. As has been already been stated, determining the legitimacy of the claims can be difficult so that deciding which belief system to follow is not an easy task.

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Originally Posted by enemigo
Monotheism is, incontrovertibly, a higher risk belief system than polytheism. Monotheism rejects all other potential gods, in favor of exclusive belief in a single god. That necessarily leaves you vulnerable to more potential threats than appeasing multiple potential gods. Keep in mind that not all possible gods require exclusive belief in themselves. So even appeasing just two potential gods that don't require exclusive belief in themselves, automatically reduces the number of potential threats you which you are vulnerable, and is consequently less risky than monotheism.
Montheism is not a higher risk option just because it is "mono"theism. That's like Hillary Clinton recent assertion that the US is ready for a woman to be Preseident just because it has not had a "woman" President. A woman may be elected President but not because the candidate is a woman (granting that some people only care about gender and vote on that basis).

Quote:
Originally Posted by enemigo
Your claim that at this point one should evaluate evidence, is nothing less than a complete rejection of the principle that one ought to adopt beliefs based on greatest potential benefit to one's self. You are rejecting the inherently less risky belief system of polytheism because of your irrational, emotional attachment to monotheism.
I do not see how a person could evaluate a benefit without appeal to evidence.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:41 PM   #924
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Let’s grant that argument. All right, so what? God knows those whom He desires to save and He will do that which is required to save them. If God sees that some people reject the Bible and He has no desire to save them, then He does nothing. If you personally think that you would believe if Jesus appeared in the flesh and only this action could result in you being saved, then the failure of God to provide this evidence can be taken to mean that He has not seen fit to save you.

JamesBannon
Now we see the Calvinist position but you still haven't responded to the charge that in Christian orthodoxy generally, and in Calvinism and Lutheranism in particular, one cannot choose the come to God and that this utterly defeats the wager. The only way the wager makes sense is in the context of Arminianism - a heretical position. BTW: I'm sure Pascal was well aware of this.

You also have not responded to the charge that the Bible is no more sensible than the stories of, say, Homer or the Aboriginal Dreamtime. When are we going to see some evidence that we should take the bible any more seriously than we do its competitors?
That a person has no desire to come to God does not prevent a person from understanding a logical argument. Even the Totally Depraved understand the logic behind the Wager and the conclusion that the rational person would reach. The clear import of the Wager is that a decision to reject God is based in emotion. Even the nonelect can see and understand that which they are doing and how they are helpless to change what they are.

I guess we disagree on the comparison of the Bible to Homer or the Aboriginal Dreamtime (but I have not read the Aboriginal Dreamtime). I guess it would matter if either Homer or the Aboriginal Dreamtime offerred an escape from eternal torment.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:44 PM   #925
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You argue as a person who either thinks that (1) God is somehow obligated to save all people, and (2) that God wants to save all people. The real situation is that God desires to save the elect and the elect can be identified in several ways. One way, described by Pascal, is that the elect see that the only rational response to eternal torment is to seek God. The many who yield to emotion and reject the argument presented by Pascal can be identified as the non-elect (although this descriptor is not fixed until death).

Forget God and Jesus for a second. Look at the situation in a logical manner. You face the threat of eternal torment. Is that something you want to avoid? If you are rational, the answer is, Yes. (Otherwise, what argument is there for not wanting to avoid eternal torment – unless you really dumb down eternal torment?) If you are offered a way to escape eternal torment, do you take it? If you are rational, the answer is, Yes. That is the starting point for any further action. Now, you can throw in God and Jesus and all your hypotheticals and decide what to do. So long as you do not stray from your goal (Avoid eternal torment), you make rational decisions.

OK. You have a problem. You know that you need to believe in God in order to escape eternal torment. You know that you are confused by the evidence. You know that there is the possibility that the choice you make could be wrong. C’est la vie. Join the rest of your compatriots who are in the same boat.

That is not a problem so long as you do not stray from your goal – Avoid eternal torment.

Ubercat
At what point do you plan on demonstrating, via SOME kind of evidence, that eternal torment is a more likely fate than simple oblivion? (your wishful thinking does not count. It has not the least bit more weight than our "wishful thinking" that there be no hell.)
Can't do it (without reference to the Bible). Therefore, let's consider that either could be true in the risk analysis.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:47 PM   #926
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That is fine. That leaves you with choosing another god or belief system that will allow you to escape eternal torment. We each make a choice and assume the risk of making a bad choice.

Mageth
As of yet, I have not read all the responses since this was posted...however, this is where rhutchin's argument from the Wager simply goes to pieces. rhutchin seems to assume that we must choose a belief system to "escape eternal torment." Eternal torment is, once again, nothing more than a superstition.

Once again, I see absolutely no reason whatsoever to seek to escape the superstition of "eternal torment". Further, I see absolutely no reason whatsoever to choose a superstitious belief system that would allow me to escape the superstition of eternal torment.

And Pascal's Wager fails miserably in supplying such a reason.

Once again, it starts with a premise which is a superstition. Taking the Wager is irrational.
If you could provide a proof of your assertion that eternal torment is mere superstitution, then you would have a basis for your argument.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:52 PM   #927
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All that can be proven using Pascal’s Wager is that belief in God is the rational action rather than nonbelief in God. Which of the many alleged gods alleged to provide an escape from eternal torment is the real God is not determined by the Wager.

Hawkingfan
That's the point. The wager is pointless and is not a safeguard from torment, because the wager does not tell you which is the correct god.

The wager is also flawed in that anyone could get you to believe in their god by using the wager to their advantage. Because the concepts of eternal torment are not all the same. You can make some torment worse than others, therefore, making someone who wants to follow the wager choose the god that provides the escape from their worst concept of eternal torment.
Using your logic, the Wager is flawed because it cannot be used to derive the square root of a number. At least you understand the Wager enough not to argue for nonbelief.
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Old 01-30-2006, 12:59 PM   #928
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
That a person has no desire to come to God does not prevent a person from understanding a logical argument. Even the Totally Depraved understand the logic behind the Wager and the conclusion that the rational person would reach. The clear import of the Wager is that a decision to reject God is based in emotion. Even the nonelect can see and understand that which they are doing and how they are helpless to change what they are.

I guess we disagree on the comparison of the Bible to Homer or the Aboriginal Dreamtime (but I have not read the Aboriginal Dreamtime). I guess it would matter if either Homer or the Aboriginal Dreamtime offerred an escape from eternal torment.
You can't "read" the Aboriginal Dreamtime, it's an oral / symbolic tradition as the Aboriginals had no written language. You can, however, read about it as you can with Homer. Does this sound familiar?

Your first statement again simply defeats the wager. There is no wager one can accept if Calvinism is true as you're either damned or not at God's good pleasure.

P.S. Ever heard of "Holy Wullie's Prayer" by the great Robert Burns? Perhaps you should read it.
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Old 01-30-2006, 01:03 PM   #929
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If you could provide a proof of your assertion that eternal torment is mere superstitution, then you would have a basis for your argument.
Don't break any mirrors, rhutchin. Don't walk under any ladders. Don't step on any cracks. Hang some garlic around your neck, and bow to Mecca five times a day.

You've still got it ass-backwards. And are still simply repeating ad infinitum the same discredited arguments.

Supertitions need to be proved for them to escape the label 'superstition'. Again, the onus is not on me to "prove" that "eternal torment" is a superstition. The onus is on the one selling the superstition to convince me that it is anything more than a superstition.

If you can't, then a superstition it remains.

To act based on what is a superstition, and on which cannot be demonstrated in any way to be anything more than a superstition, is not rational.

For me to act based on fear of "eternal torment" would be for me to act irrationally. By selling Pascal's Wager as a motivation for "choosing to believe in God", you are asking us to act irrationally. It is for the simple reason that the threat of eternal torment cannot be rationally established. Belief in it is, therefore, irrational. Not being able to "prove" that there is no threat of eternal torment is completely irrelevant and unnecessary.

I'll call attention to a post of yours that just preceded this one, in which you said, in response to the question" "At what point do you plan on demonstrating, via SOME kind of evidence, that eternal torment is a more likely fate than simple oblivion?":

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Can't do it (without reference to the Bible). Therefore, let's consider that either could be true in the risk analysis.
You're essentially asking us to "consider that it [the threat of eternal torment] could be true" to perform the "risk analysis".

Again, there is no rational basis to consider the threat of eternal torment to be true, or that it could be true. It remains a superstition.

I'll note that you also can't demonstrate that "eternal torment" is anything more than a superstition. All you have is the Bible, which of course is a religious document that you are using (from time to time) to support your argument. Again, the Bible records a superstition (the threat of eternal torment) as a motivation for accepting the superstition that the Bible records as an "escape plan" from "eternal torment".

Superstitions all the way down. You're trying to get us to fear one superstition so that we'll accept another. There's nothing rational at all in what you're asking us to do.
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Old 01-30-2006, 01:08 PM   #930
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
No, to the first question. Evidence can never be discounted.
Uncertainty discounts it.

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Originally Posted by rhutchin
I agree on the second point. As has been already been stated, determining the legitimacy of the claims can be difficult so that deciding which belief system to follow is not an easy task.
Unless you can prove with absolute, 100% certainty that any of the claims are not legitimate, then any appeal to evidence is discounted by uncertainty. You can't discount claims unless you have absolute proof of their nonexistence - just like you say we can't discount your claim that eternal torment exists unless we can prove with absolute 100% certainty that it doesn't exist.

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Originally Posted by rhutchin
Montheism is not a higher risk option just because it is "mono"theism. That's like Hillary Clinton recent assertion that the US is ready for a woman to be Preseident just because it has not had a "woman" President. A woman may be elected President but not because the candidate is a woman (granting that some people only care about gender and vote on that basis).
Dispense with the evasive, weak analogies and address the argument by actually demonstrating that appeasing multiple potential gods is not inherently less risky than appeasing only one potential god.

Exclusive belief in a single god is inherently more risky because it leaves you vulnerable to more potential threats. Appeasing multiple potential gods, inevitably reduces the amount of risk you take by reducing the number of potential threats that you are vulnerable to.

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I do not see how a person could evaluate a benefit without appeal to evidence.
Nor do any of the skeptics here. That didn't stop you from rejecting their appeals to "evaluate the evidence." The basis for your rejection was uncertainty. That exact same uncertainty that you say nullifies their appeals also nullifies yours.
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