FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 11-21-2007, 02:43 PM   #1
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: England
Posts: 688
Default Gospels Written Early?

An argument that I came across over on the CARM forums:

Quote:
However, we also know from the Life of Josephus that Felix had been deposed around 59 AD. Thus, with Festus sending Paul to Rome, that event happened around 60. The Book of Acts is unquestionably the SECOND book that Luke wrote and the Gospel bearing his name was his first work. Acts 28 makes it very clear that when the book closes that Paul had been in Rome for 2 years at his own expense. Thus, the Book of Acts was finished in 62 and possibly as late as 63. This in turn means that the Gospel had been written sometime prior to 62. Since that is the case, the Gospel of Mark could not have been written as late as 70 IF it was one of Luke's documentary sources. These set of incontrovertable facts completely demolish the anti-Christian theories that Mark was written around 70-73 and Luke another 10 years or so later.

(DominusDei)
Anyone have thoughts on this?
Decypher is offline  
Old 11-21-2007, 04:50 PM   #2
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 1,808
Default

Provided that "Festus" sent "Paul" anywhere.

Does Josephus mention this fact? Or is it more "bible-thumper-waves-bible-to-prove-bible" stuff?
Minimalist is offline  
Old 11-21-2007, 08:11 PM   #3
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Decypher View Post
An argument that I came across over on the CARM forums:

Quote:
However, we also know from the Life of Josephus that Felix had been deposed around 59 AD. Thus, with Festus sending Paul to Rome, that event happened around 60. The Book of Acts is unquestionably the SECOND book that Luke wrote and the Gospel bearing his name was his first work. Acts 28 makes it very clear that when the book closes that Paul had been in Rome for 2 years at his own expense. Thus, the Book of Acts was finished in 62 and possibly as late as 63. This in turn means that the Gospel had been written sometime prior to 62. Since that is the case, the Gospel of Mark could not have been written as late as 70 IF it was one of Luke's documentary sources. These set of incontrovertable facts completely demolish the anti-Christian theories that Mark was written around 70-73 and Luke another 10 years or so later.

(DominusDei)
Anyone have thoughts on this?
I think that the Gospels were written after the writings of Josephus, or after the passages in Antiquities of the Jews that made reference to John the Baptist. All four Gospels contain information about John the Baptist, however, by the inclusion of Herod, Herodias, Philip and the request to have someone beheaded, it seems to me that the author of Mark may have retrieved this information from Antiquities of the Jews.

Acts appear to be a fictitious account with it's primary goal of positioning "Paul" in a time zone when he did not exist. In Acts, "Paul" met and interacted with Agrippa, Felix and Drusilla, Porcius Festus and Gamaliel, yet the "Paul" of the Epistles made no mention of these people at all or gave any details of his trials at Rome, or any other place, except that he was, ambiguously, a prisoner of Christ.

And strange enough, Josephus and "Paul" both got shipwrecked on their way to Rome, at around 63CE. Josephus, born 37CE, in the Life of Josephus, " But when I was in the twenty-sixth year of my age, it happened that I took a voyage to Rome........At the time when Felix was procurator of Judea there were certain preists of my acquaintance, and vey excellent persons they were, whom on some small triling he had put in bonds, and sent to Rome to plead their cause before Caesar".

It appears to me that, Annals 15.44, by Tacitus, The Life of Nero 16, by Suetonius and Antiquities of the Jews book 18.5.1, by Josephus, all were written before the Gospels, and that the Gospels were probably written sometime in 2nd century.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 11-21-2007, 09:37 PM   #4
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 78
Default

"...the Gospels were probably written sometime in 2nd century."

- Yep, that's what I'm seeing more & more now. In her new book, "Who Was Jesus? Fingerprints of The Christ" Acharya makes a really good case for the Gospels as we know them, to have been written towards the end of the second century.

A little is in her forum here titled "Late Dating of the Gospels"
http://forums.truthbeknown.com/viewt...?t=891&start=0
Freethinkaluva is offline  
Old 11-21-2007, 10:25 PM   #5
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: ירושלים
Posts: 1,701
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Freethinkaluva View Post
"...the Gospels were probably written sometime in 2nd century."

- Yep, that's what I'm seeing more & more now. In her new book, "Who Was Jesus? Fingerprints of The Christ" Acharya makes a really good case for the Gospels as we know them, to have been written towards the end of the second century.

A little is in her forum here titled "Late Dating of the Gospels"
http://forums.truthbeknown.com/viewt...?t=891&start=0
Pretty much bunk since we have the terminus ante quem for Matthew as early 2nd century, which means Mark must have been circulating and popular enough by then for it to be used by Matthew, and contextually Mark, Matthew, and Luke are all dated to the end of the first century.
Solitary Man is offline  
Old 11-22-2007, 09:36 AM   #6
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 78
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solitary Man View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Freethinkaluva View Post
"...the Gospels were probably written sometime in 2nd century."

- Yep, that's what I'm seeing more & more now. In her new book, "Who Was Jesus? Fingerprints of The Christ" Acharya makes a really good case for the Gospels as we know them, to have been written towards the end of the second century.

A little is in her forum here titled "Late Dating of the Gospels"
http://forums.truthbeknown.com/viewt...?t=891&start=0
Pretty much bunk since we have the terminus ante quem for Matthew as early 2nd century, which means Mark must have been circulating and popular enough by then for it to be used by Matthew, and contextually Mark, Matthew, and Luke are all dated to the end of the first century.
Apparently you didn't read the material I provided in the link above, which I highly recommend. Also, Acharya discusses the subject in greater depth in her book Suns of God - here's an excerpt for the late dating of the gospels:

http://www.truthbeknown.com/historicaljc.htm

Also, do actually read her arguments on her forum regarding the late dating of the gospels.

We know the standard argument for the dating of the gospels as you have summarized above. This argument is based on wishful thinking, not on scientific evidence. By "contextually," you are saying the dates are based on internal evidence only that presumes the gospel to be a historical and accurate representation. In fact, there is no scientific external evidence for the dates proposed by the mainstream authorities - especially not for the very early dates of evangelist scholars. No evidence at all! And that's what Acharya goes by - the evidence, which shows that the gospels appear in the literary and historical record at the END of the second century, not before.

I just thought there would be people here who would interested in seeing this fascinating research, especially the quotes from church fathers like Jerome and Epiphanius about the "many" that Luke talks about in the first chapter of his gospel. You can find those quotes here:

http://forums.truthbeknown.com/viewt...?t=891&start=0

This info Acharya provides here is also part of her new book Who Was Jesus?, which should be out soon.

Again, I'm always just trying to share what I think is fascinating information and research. Obviously, you can take it or leave, but I'd think that if you're interested in the subject, you'd want to read it. So that's why I'm posting.
Freethinkaluva is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:03 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.