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Old 08-30-2010, 11:00 PM   #61
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Just noticed, Sergius Paulus the so-called "proconsul" of Cyprus (13:7) was never a consul. Cyprus was obviously a senatorial province, so how could the senate have ever appointed a non-consul as a proconsul? While the fundies are fabricating proconsuls, what do they have to say about this one?


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Old 08-30-2010, 11:02 PM   #62
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At the risk of wasting time with a very naive question, if it is accepted that the author of Luke/Acts copied much of Mark and probably used "Q" in writing his gospel, why would it be considered radical to look for documents that he may have used in writing Acts as well? The naming of the same three rebel leaders in Acts and the inclusion of a census in the gospel in particular would seem to make the proposition that "Luke" had access to Josephus reasonable. Perhaps not proven, but at least on the surface not a manufactured argument either. Is there something I'm missing?

The conservative Christians that I keep chatting with refuse to date Acts any later than ~62 CE simply because it does not mention the destruction of the Temple or the execution of Paul. For them every other theory is considered fringe.
Well, if it was the author's intention to write Acts of the Apostles to make it seem that it was written BEFORE the Fall of the Temple then it would be expected that the author would not mention that he was AWARE the Temple had ALREADY been destroyed.

The benefactor of the "history" (fiction) in Acts of the Apostles is the 4th century Roman Church

And only if Paul REALLY lived was ACTUALLY executed could the author of Acts have mentioned the execution of "Paul".

Now, the primary benefactor of the "history" ( really fiction) in Acts of the Apostles is the 4th century Roman Church.

Who needed to show that the bishops of the Church of Rome was linked to Peter?

But, Peter was a fictitious character.
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Old 08-30-2010, 11:26 PM   #63
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But, Peter was a fictitious character.
And Peter was frightened,
for how did he know
that his name was Peter?



-- The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles (NHC 6.1)
The books of the Gnostic Acts of the Apostles, perhaps authored by an unknown Leucius Charinus, provide a great deal of textual narratives over and above those found in the NT canonical books (eg: the apostolic martyrdoms, Travels and Exploits, daring deeds, etc). These Gnostic books are also fiction (wild and romantic, with ascetic discourses), based on the fiction of the canon and its cast of characters.

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Who needed to show that the bishops of the Church of Rome was linked to Peter?
Peter was popularised in Rome by the thug, militarist, Bishop, Pope and Pontifex Maximus Damasius soon after Julian's death.
Damasius successfully renovated and ran the Vatican and Catacomb tourist trade in bones and relics. Jerome was his "pupil".
The advertisement "PETER WAS HERE" has made certain parties rich for some time.
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Old 08-31-2010, 12:51 AM   #64
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
Just noticed, Sergius Paulus the so-called "proconsul" of Cyprus (13:7) was never a consul. Cyprus was obviously a senatorial province, so how could the senate have ever appointed a non-consul as a proconsul? While the fundies are fabricating proconsuls, what do they have to say about this one?


spin
How do you know he was never a consul? We don't seem to know much about him.

The Christians claim
Quote:
In 1877, an inscription dating from 54-55 C.E. was found in Soli near Paphos which refers to an event “in the proconsulship of Paulus.” Archaeologist G. Ernest Wright in Biblical Archaeology, 1957, says: “It is the one reference we have to this proconsul outside the Bible and it is interesting that Luke gives us correctly his name and title.”

According to The Annual of the BritishSchool of Athens London 1947 in 1887, the same name was also found on a boundary stone set up by the Emperor Claudius Caesar in Rome. The stone records that in AD 47 “L. Sergius Paulus.”was appointed as one of the keepers of the banks and channel of the river Tiber under Claudius Caesar. However, it is not verified whether this is the same man.
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Old 08-31-2010, 01:46 AM   #65
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
Just noticed, Sergius Paulus the so-called "proconsul" of Cyprus (13:7) was never a consul. Cyprus was obviously a senatorial province, so how could the senate have ever appointed a non-consul as a proconsul? While the fundies are fabricating proconsuls, what do they have to say about this one?
How do you know he was never a consul? We don't seem to know much about him.
We know who the consuls were for the entirety of the Roman empire. Check List of Roman consuls for example.


spin

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The Christians claim
Quote:
In 1877, an inscription dating from 54-55 C.E. was found in Soli near Paphos which refers to an event “in the proconsulship of Paulus.” Archaeologist G. Ernest Wright in Biblical Archaeology, 1957, says: “It is the one reference we have to this proconsul outside the Bible and it is interesting that Luke gives us correctly his name and title.”

According to The Annual of the BritishSchool of Athens London 1947 in 1887, the same name was also found on a boundary stone set up by the Emperor Claudius Caesar in Rome. The stone records that in AD 47 “L. Sergius Paulus.”was appointed as one of the keepers of the banks and channel of the river Tiber under Claudius Caesar. However, it is not verified whether this is the same man.
Without a more precise reference to the Soli inscription I can't really say much about it.
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Old 08-31-2010, 03:53 AM   #66
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http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pd...vanelderen.pdf has more on the inscriptions
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Old 08-31-2010, 05:12 AM   #67
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
Just noticed, Sergius Paulus the so-called "proconsul" of Cyprus (13:7) was never a consul. Cyprus was obviously a senatorial province, so how could the senate have ever appointed a non-consul as a proconsul? While the fundies are fabricating proconsuls, what do they have to say about this one?

spin
There was an inscription found at Silo near Paphos in 1870's with Paulus name on it and a title of "proconsul". There may have been two officials with the same name "Sergius Paulus" and title of "proconsul" in Cyprus or Acts were written much later date than supposed.

Best,
Jiri
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Old 08-31-2010, 06:37 AM   #68
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I've looked for more information about the inscription that is claimed links Sergius Paulus to Cyprus.

From this old book it would seem that the inscription no longer exists, that it was used as a threshold to someone's store in 1880 and was being worn away then.

Here's a copy of the text:



and a translation:
'Apollonius to his father … son of … and to his mother Artemidora daughter of … consecrated the enclosure and this monument according to your own (i. e. his parents') commands … having filled the offices of clerk of the market, prefect, town-clerk, high priest, and having been in charge of the record-office. Erected on the 25th of the month Demarchexusius in the year. 13. He also revised the senate by means of assessors in the time of the proconsul Paulus.'
Our writer comments on the text:
The last two lines and a half after the date are proved, both by their matter and by the use of a different form of xi, to be later additions, inscribed afterwards to complete the list of Apollonius' offices.
We should also note that there was a large lacuna on the right of the text, so that "proconsul", ανθυπατος, is actually only ..]πατος (here ..]πατου). I saw one source give the date of the inscription as the 13th year [of Claudius], but beyond the thirteenth year it is merely tendentious conjecture.

In an appendix the writer discounts the possibility that the particular Paulus was Paullus Fabius Maximus (consul 11 BCE), though he is arguing against three other scholars of the time who supported Paullus Fabius Maximus.

The inscription doesn't help us in any direction. I think the fact that this Sergius Paullus was never a consul should end the matter, but we aren't dealing with evidence here, but willingness to believe.


spin
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Old 08-31-2010, 09:48 AM   #69
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Default Inscriptions Definitely Help Us Pinpoint the Date of Acts

Hi Spin,

Good catch.

According to wikipedia - Paulus is a Roman family name meaning "small" or "humble" in Latin.
Quote:
Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (229 BC-160 BC) was a two-time consul of the Roman Republic and a noted general...His father was Lucius Aemilius Paullus, the consul defeated and killed in the battle of Cannae. Lucius Aemilius was, in his time, the head of his branch of the Aemilii Paulli, an old and aristocratic patrician family. Their influence was immense, particularly due to their fortune and alliance with the Cornelii Scipiones. He was father to Scipio Aemilianus Africanus

Julius Paulus Prudentissimus - (Greek: ο Ιούλιος Παύλος, flourished 2nd century and 3rd century CE) was one of the most influential and distinguished Roman jurists. He was also a praetorian prefect under the Roman Emperor Alexander Severus.
Again, according to wikipedia: Sergius was a name of a Roman Patrician Gens originally from Alba Longa.

(from behindthenames.com) possibly meaning "servant" in Latin but most likely of unknown Etruscan origin.

Quote:
Marcus Sergius was a Roman general during the Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC). He is famed in prosthetics circles as the first documented user of a prosthetic hand. The metal hand was constructed to allow him to hold his shield in battle.
Quote:
Lucius Sergius Catilina (108 BC–62 BC), known in English as Catiline, was a Roman politician of the 1st century BC who is best known for the Catiline (or Catilinarian) conspiracy, an attempt to overthrow the Roman Republic, and in particular the power of the aristocratic Senate...Catiline was born in 108 BC to one of the oldest patrician families in Rome. Although his family was of consular heritage, they were then declining in both social and financial fortunes. Virgil later gave the family an ancestor, Sergestus, who had come with Aeneas to Italy, presumably because they were notably ancient; but they had not been prominent for centuries. The last Sergius to be consul had been Gnaeus Sergius Fidenas Coxo in 380 BC.
Quote:
Sergius Orata (fl. c. 95 BC) was a famed merchant and hydraulic engineer of the Roman Republic.
Quote:
Saints Sergius and Bacchus (also Serge and Bacchus or Sergios kai Bakchos or Sarkis wa Bakhos), were third century Roman soldiers who are commemorated as martyrs by the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches.
This information that both Sergius and Paulus were the names of ancient patrician families that continued throughout ancient Roman history, plus the archeological findings of several inscriptions with the name Paulus on them, allow us to say that it is definitely probable that Acts, because it used the named Sergius Paulus (meannig roughly "humble servant"), was written between 500 B.C.E. and 400 C.E. Unfortunately, the commonness of the names do not allow us to pinpoint the date any more accurately.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay


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Originally Posted by spin View Post
I've looked for more information about the inscription that is claimed links Sergius Paulus to Cyprus.

From this old book it would seem that the inscription no longer exists, that it was used as a threshold to someone's store in 1880 and was being worn away then.

Here's a copy of the text:



and a translation:
'Apollonius to his father … son of … and to his mother Artemidora daughter of … consecrated the enclosure and this monument according to your own (i. e. his parents') commands … having filled the offices of clerk of the market, prefect, town-clerk, high priest, and having been in charge of the record-office. Erected on the 25th of the month Demarchexusius in the year. 13. He also revised the senate by means of assessors in the time of the proconsul Paulus.'
Our writer comments on the text:
The last two lines and a half after the date are proved, both by their matter and by the use of a different form of xi, to be later additions, inscribed afterwards to complete the list of Apollonius' offices.
We should also note that there was a large lacuna on the right of the text, so that "proconsul", ανθυπατος, is actually only ..]πατος (here ..]πατου). I saw one source give the date of the inscription as the 13th year [of Claudius], but beyond the thirteenth year it is merely tendentious conjecture.

In an appendix the writer discounts the possibility that the particular Paulus was Paullus Fabius Maximus (consul 11 BCE), though he is arguing against three other scholars of the time who supported Paullus Fabius Maximus.

The inscription doesn't help us in any direction. I think the fact that this Sergius Paullus was never a consul should end the matter, but we aren't dealing with evidence here, but willingness to believe.


spin
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Old 08-31-2010, 12:33 PM   #70
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Originally Posted by spin View Post
Just noticed, Sergius Paulus the so-called "proconsul" of Cyprus (13:7) was never a consul. Cyprus was obviously a senatorial province, so how could the senate have ever appointed a non-consul as a proconsul? While the fundies are fabricating proconsuls, what do they have to say about this one?


spin
Are you sure about this in the imperial period ? livius.org says
Quote:
Under the empire, the governors of the senatorial provinces were usually called proconsuls, although they were in fact former praetors. They served typically twelve months.
Other internet sites make similar claims though I haven't found a good primary source.

Andrew Criddle
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