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Old 01-01-2009, 07:36 AM   #121
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Another go!

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Abstract from the American Astronomical Society meeting in San Diego, California, for talk 44.02 on 10 January 2005 - PDF
DISCOVERY OF THE LOST STAR CATALOG OF HIPPARCHUS ON THE FARNESE ATLAS
Bradley E. Schaefer (Louisiana State University)
Hipparchus was the greatest astronomer in Antiquity, with part of his reputation being based on his creation of the first star catalog around 129 BC. His star catalog has been since lost, although a few partial star positions are recorded in his only surviving work, the Commentary. Independently, a late Roman statue called the Farnese Atlas (now in Naples) has been known since the Middle Ages which records ancient Greek constellations. This marble statue shows the Titan Atlas kneeling on one knee while hold a large globe (65 cm in diameter) on one shoulder. This globe records 41 constellations accurately placed against a grid of reference circles, including the equator, tropics, colures, Arctic circle, and Antarctic circle. As the constellation positions shift over time (due to precession as discovered by Hipparchus), the position of the constellations on the Titan's globe will reveal the date of observations as ultimately used by the sculptor. Prior brief work on the globe has resulted in dates spread out over six centuries, with recent reviews only concluding that a thorough study is desperately needed. To fill this need, I have taken photographs appropriate for photogrammetry and have measured the positions of 70 points in the constellation figures and transformed these into RA and DEC in the globe's reference frame. A chisquare analysis then shows the date of the constellations to be 125 BC with a one-sigma uncertainty of 55 years. This date points directly at Hipparchus as being the observer and it strongly excludes all candidates that have been proposed over the past century (Aratus at c. 275 BC, Eudoxus at c. 366 BC, the original Assyrian observer at c. 1130 BC, and Ptolemy at AD 128). In addition, a very detailed comparison of the constellation figures and symbols on the Atlas' globe has been made with Hipparchus' Commentary, Aratus' (and Eudoxus') Phaenomena, Eratosthenes' Catasterismi, and Ptolemy's Almagest. I find essentially perfect agreement with Hipparchus' description of the sky (including many points unique to Hipparchus) with the Farnese Atlas; while all other ancient sources have many significant differences. In all, I have the very confident conclusion that the constellation figures on the Farnese Atlas are a depiction of Hipparchus' lost star catalog.
This is clear evidence that humans were able to imagine themselves outside of the celestial sphere (with earth in the centre of course) and thus had created very detailed imaginary history of the universe maps.

The various apocalypses must be understood as a subset of this mapping - about what happens at the end of time.
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Old 01-01-2009, 07:40 AM   #122
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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Do you believe that the Bible teaches that a global flood occurred? If so, do you believe that a global flood occurred?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
Yes and yes.
Ok, you have established that science and history do not mean anything to you.

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
.......and speculation about "reasonable possibilities" that oppose Matthew's account does nothing but show the imaginative powers of the mind. Speculation proves nothing and never will.
Speculative? Oh my, you are joking, right? Why aren't the Gospels speculative? Are you aware and any Scriptures in Matthew, Mark, or Luke where the authors claim to be eyewitnessess? In addition, who were the Gospel writers' primarily second hand or third hand sources, decades after the supposed facts of course?

You reject common sense, logic, reason, science, and history in favor of faith, emotions, inerrancy, and Biblical predispositionalism, and yet you have the audacity to claim that anything that disagrees with the Bible is speculative and proves nothing. If that don't beat all. Your buddy Pascal believed that only Roman Catholics will go to heaven. Was that speculative?

The claim that a global flood occured is speculative, and does not have any basis in science whatsoever, and yet you believe the claim. No rational person would believe that a global flood occured. It violates the second law of thermodynamics, the law of gravity, and the well-established science of hydrodynamic sorting. You certainly know better than to embarrass yourself by going to the Evolution/Creation Forum and discussing the global flood.

Consider the following claims:

1 - The God of the Bible created the heavens and the earth.

2 - Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit.

3 - Jesus was born of a virgin.

4 - Jesus never sinned.

5 - Jesus' shed blood and death atoned for the sins of mankind.

Those claims are most certainly speculative, and do not have any basis in history or science whatsoever. Oh, I forgot, history and science do not mean anything to you, only faith, emotions, inerrancy, and Biblical predispositionalism. Inerrancy is nothing more than an appeal to emotions. Inerrantists wanted God to act like they want him to act, so they dreamed up inerrancy, and yet they accuse skeptics of wanting God to act like they want him to act. If, as many Christians claim, God is not obligated to save anyone, he certainly is not obligated to provide Christians with inerrant texts. Such being the case, why do inerrantists believe that the Bible is inerrant? The correct answer is, because inerrancy satisfies their emotional need to have God act like they want him to act.

You really do need to tell us why the Bible is not speculative, and why is it not reasonable for skeptics to propose alternative speculations to the Bible's speculations.
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Old 01-01-2009, 07:42 AM   #123
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How is Isaiah 53 consistent with that which we are told about Jesus?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
Your source says:

Quote:
Originally Posted by allaboutjesuschrist.org

Isaiah 53 refers to Jesus Christ because that's the only meaning the most ancient Jewish scholars saw in the passage. They unfailingly understood its reference to the person of God's Anointed, who suffered on behalf of God's people and, through suffering, exalted himself and them.
What ancient Jewish scholars is your source referring to from what time period?
Don't know, but I don't see it as relevant and you can ignore that statement as it adds nothing to the issue at hand. His references to the NT are that which are sufficient to address the consistency issue that you raised.
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Old 01-01-2009, 07:43 AM   #124
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
.......and speculation about "reasonable possibilities" that oppose Matthew's account does nothing but show the imaginative powers of the mind. Speculation proves nothing and never will.
Speculative? Oh my, you are joking, right?...
Then, there are no accounts of past events that are not speculative are there?
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Old 01-01-2009, 07:47 AM   #125
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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
[Consider the following claims:

1 - The God of the Bible created the heavens and the earth.
No, when he created heaven and earth the earth was a formless wastland to say that unstructured space is a deluge and the two needed to be placed opposite to each other to make sense out of it so that reason can prevail.
Quote:

2 - Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit.
Not likely if Christ was born.
Quote:

3 - Jesus was born of a virgin.
You mean Christ was born of a virgin of virgins so our perception will be immaculate.
Quote:

4 - Jesus never sinned.
It is not possible to sin without a law to convict.
Quote:

5 - Jesus' shed blood and death atoned for the sins of manking.
Shed blood for the atonement of Judaism and spilled water to preserve that which he had = the trunk of Judaism.

Here Johnny is a poem for you on this:

The Oak

Live thy life,
Young and old,
Like yon oak,
Bright in spring,
Living gold;

Summer rich
Then; and then
Autumn-changed
Soberer-hued
Gold Again.

All his leaves
Fall'n at length,
Look, he stands,
Trunk and bough
Naked strength.
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Old 01-01-2009, 07:48 AM   #126
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Your source says:

allaboutjesuschrist.org:

"Isaiah 53 refers to Jesus Christ because that's the only meaning the most ancient Jewish scholars saw in the passage. They unfailingly understood its reference to the person of God's Anointed, who suffered on behalf of God's people and, through suffering, exalted himself and them."

What ancient Jewish scholars is your source referring to from what time period?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
Don't know, but I don't see it as relevant and you can ignore that statement as it adds nothing to the issue at hand.
On the contrary, your source claims to know what ancient Jewish scholars saw in the passage. If you do not know which ancient Jewish scholars your source is referring to, and from what time period, your use of the source is not valid. I doubt that your source told the truth.

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
His references to the NT are that which are sufficient to address the consistency issue that you raised.
No they aren't, as the following website that is called "Jews for Jesus" clearly shows:

http://www.jewsforjudaism.org/index....=48&Itemid=373
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Old 01-01-2009, 08:00 AM   #127
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And of course the idea of a second coming becomes redundant with a god doing his stuff somewhere between earth and god and atlas ( what did the Jews think the universe was supported on - turtles?)

Was Paul, Hebrews, Revelation et al talking about a first coming?
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Old 01-01-2009, 08:02 AM   #128
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Originally Posted by rhutchin
[The claim that Isaiah 53 refers to Jesus] seems consistent with that which we are told about Jesus.
Obviously not, as the following website that is called "Jews for Jesus" reasonably proves:

http://www.jewsforjudaism.org/index....=48&Itemid=373

The website contains many articles about various parts of Isaiah 53 that go into great detail. There is little doubt that Isaiah 53 does not refer to Jesus.
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Old 01-01-2009, 08:04 AM   #129
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Is not the story in Revelation of the Church being the Bride of Christ - I assume there is a correlation between rapture and marriage - evidence that he hasn't been here before?

What is this bouncing bridegroom about who comes goes and comes again?
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Old 01-01-2009, 08:08 AM   #130
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And interestingly, Acts, the doctrines of the Holy Spirit and the Gospels then become necessary plot correction devices to pull it all together - except this was done after wards and imposed on the pre existing ideas, and like plot gaps in Star Trek, does not quite work.
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