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Old 06-03-2011, 05:07 AM   #81
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I ran across a paper that some Hebrew scholar had done explaining why 2:19 could not have been translated as "had formed." I think the Hebrew text only states this fact, "Out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens," and the text does not tell us when this happened nor does it imply that this forming of the animals took place in the garden versus the earlier days as Genesis 1 explains.
The way I understand it, the Hebrew verb has no tense information at all; it is neither past, present, past perfect, or past participial. So one cannot definitively translate it "had formed" because that simply isn't the tense conveyed. However, since English verbs all carry tense, there is no way to directly translate it.

In other words: yes, "had formed" is wrong, and "formed" is wrong. But if you don't think "formed" is wronger than "had formed", you're wrongest of all.

Note: I'm using the non-specific "you" there; this wasn't directed at anybody.
Yep, that's kinda the way I understand it. Hebrew seems to be a language where people make statements of fact and context infers tense but does not require any particular tense (or something like that). Thus, when translating Hebrew into English, where people are accustomed to tense and cannot cope without it being explicitly stated, the translator often seeks to oblige.

Where is the Hebrew expert when you need him?
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Old 06-03-2011, 05:10 AM   #82
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Philo got his information from the Biblical text. He just paraphrased what the Biblical text says.

Joshua was a possible candidate for physically completing the book of Deuteronomy and adding the information about the death of Moses.

Moses was told the details of his death by God and what God was going to do with his body and Moses told Joshua what God had said enabling Joshua to have that information included in Deuteronomy.



Fine, but that is not a good argument for your position.



It shouldn't. Given the nature of the Torah, it is obvious that only Moses could be the source of much of the information contained in it. Somehow, Moses had to pass on that information to whomever would physically write the Torah.
Why is it obvious that Moses had to be the source? It certainly isn't obvious to me, there is no "I, Moses, am writing this" (or any first person narrative). It could have been written by anyone up to about the 6 century BCE...
If we go by the text, there are places where we are told that God wrote something (the Ten Commandments) and gave them to Moses making Moses the source and other places where God tells Moses to write stuff down again making Moses the source.

There is no reason to conclude that Moses was not the source, unless you personally just don't want to believe that any of that stuff happened.
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Old 06-03-2011, 05:14 AM   #83
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Why is it obvious that Moses had to be the source? It certainly isn't obvious to me, there is no "I, Moses, am writing this" (or any first person narrative). It could have been written by anyone up to about the 6 century BCE...
If we go by the text, there are places where we are told that God wrote something (the Ten Commandments) and gave them to Moses making Moses the source and other places where God tells Moses to write stuff down again making Moses the source.

There is no reason to conclude that Moses was not the source, unless you personally just don't want to believe that any of that stuff happened.
You're being hypocritical here. You have claimed that Moses was given tablets, scrolls, or whatever for the stuff prior to him being around (creation account, flood, etc). Why could an editor long after Moses also have access to similar sources, also including the narrative about Moses which he/she used to compile the Pentateuch?

There is no textual evidence that any of the narrative was written by a first hand eyewitness, correct? If I'm wrong, cite it.

edit to add: A later editor solves many of the problems, such as the account of Moses death and the other anachronisms.
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Old 06-03-2011, 05:15 AM   #84
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I don't see that as a problem. All of the laws and interactions between God and Moses involve no redactions (at least, I can't think of any).

So, 99 % is easily attributed to Moses with no problems. Do you see an issue here?

<snip>
How is 99% easily attributed to Moses with no problems? Did you actually read the link I posted? It shows the dates for the sources as:

Quote:
4. Julius Wellhausen

Julius Wellhausen is largely credited with the refinement of the classic statement of the New Documentary hypothesis. He published his major work on it, Prolegomena to the History of Israel, in 1885 (Eng. trans.). In his work he built on the work of earlier scholars such as: de Wette, Reuss, Graf, and Kuenen.

Wellhausen proposed four major sources for the Pentateuch as follows:

Yahwish (J) source c.850 BCE
Elohist (E) source c.750 BCE
J and E were combined by a redactor sometime after E into Rje.
Deuteronomy (D) source 621 BCE
Priestly (P) source c. 500 BCE
Finally D and P were combined with Rje sometime in the 5th century BCE.
Each of which dates, according to Wellhausen, long after Moses came and went... It is important to note that the dates are dates of redaction, but dates of original authorship. Christine Hayes, of Yale, goes into depth on this topic the 4th or so lecture of the Yale Hebrew Scriptures course available here if you are interested in the background.
It is all Wellhausen's personal view and hypothetical.

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edit to add: Don't you find it odd that there is absolutely no first person narrative regarding Moses (please point it out if I've missed it)? No where does Moses identify himself as the author... Why do you suppose that is?
Probably because Moses did not physically write anything. He assigned that task to his scribe/secretary/historian whose job it was to record all that happened and all that Moses told him. It was just the writing style of the day.
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Old 06-03-2011, 05:18 AM   #85
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If we go by the text, there are places where we are told that God wrote something (the Ten Commandments) and gave them to Moses making Moses the source and other places where God tells Moses to write stuff down again making Moses the source.

There is no reason to conclude that Moses was not the source, unless you personally just don't want to believe that any of that stuff happened.
You're being hypocritical here. You have claimed that Moses was given tablets, scrolls, or whatever for the stuff prior to him being around (creation account, flood, etc). Why could an editor long after Moses also have access to similar sources, also including the narrative about Moses which he/she used to compile the Pentateuch?

There is no textual evidence that any of the narrative was written by a first hand eyewitness, correct? If I'm wrong, cite it.

edit to add: A later editor solves many of the problems, such as the account of Moses death and the other anachronisms.
OK. I see no problem there. I vote for Ezra to have done it.

Does that change anything with regard to how we view the Torah?
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Old 06-03-2011, 05:34 AM   #86
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You're being hypocritical here. You have claimed that Moses was given tablets, scrolls, or whatever for the stuff prior to him being around (creation account, flood, etc). Why could an editor long after Moses also have access to similar sources, also including the narrative about Moses which he/she used to compile the Pentateuch?

There is no textual evidence that any of the narrative was written by a first hand eyewitness, correct? If I'm wrong, cite it.

edit to add: A later editor solves many of the problems, such as the account of Moses death and the other anachronisms.
OK. I see no problem there. I vote for Ezra to have done it.

Does that change anything with regard to how we view the Torah?
It should. Ezra was living around the time of the Babylonian exile in the 5th century BCE. Literally a millennium or more after the events described in the Pentateuch took place. How many quality sources did Ezra have access to, and what method did he use to determine what parts of those sources made the cut into the Torah and which didn't? His own theological views? With so much time passed from the (alleged) events to the time he compiled it, how much embellishment had occurred?
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Old 06-03-2011, 06:49 AM   #87
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All of the laws and interactions between God and Moses involve no redactions (at least, I can't think of any).
What is the point of anyone continuing in further discussion with you on this matter?

You've clearly already made up your mind, and you are clearly not open to the use of logic, reason, or reality to address the issue at hand.

If you want to believe your silly nonsense, then go for it; but don't try to pretend it's right, and certainly don't try to pass it off as actual textual criticism: it's nothing but fantasy, delusion, and deception.

Perhaps you'd be willing to read the text for what it actually says, rather than reading what you want the text to say? Be warned, though: Fruitful discussion may ensue from such honesty.

Jon
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Old 06-03-2011, 06:51 AM   #88
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I don't see that as a problem. All of the laws and interactions between God and Moses involve no redactions (at least, I can't think of any).

So, 99 % is easily attributed to Moses with no problems. Do you see an issue here?

<snip>
How is 99% easily attributed to Moses with no problems? Did you actually read the link I posted? It shows the dates for the sources as:

Quote:
4. Julius Wellhausen

Julius Wellhausen is largely credited with the refinement of the classic statement of the New Documentary hypothesis. He published his major work on it, Prolegomena to the History of Israel, in 1885 (Eng. trans.). In his work he built on the work of earlier scholars such as: de Wette, Reuss, Graf, and Kuenen.

Wellhausen proposed four major sources for the Pentateuch as follows:

Yahwish (J) source c.850 BCE
Elohist (E) source c.750 BCE
J and E were combined by a redactor sometime after E into Rje.
Deuteronomy (D) source 621 BCE
Priestly (P) source c. 500 BCE
Finally D and P were combined with Rje sometime in the 5th century BCE.

Each of which dates, according to Wellhausen, long after Moses came and went... It is important to note that the dates are dates of redaction, but dates of original authorship. Christine Hayes, of Yale, goes into depth on this topic the 4th or so lecture of the Yale Hebrew Scriptures course available here if you are interested in the background.

edit to add: Don't you find it odd that there is absolutely no first person narrative regarding Moses (please point it out if I've missed it)? No where does Moses identify himself as the author... Why do you suppose that is?
Thanks for the link.

The key things about Wellhausen's work is that it was a while ago and subsequent scholarship suggests that he was too conservative. That is, there has been no movement to a more conservative, earlier origin of the bible. One would be hard pressed to find a single published scholar who believes that Moses wrote any of the bible.

The Yahwist: The Earliest Editor in the Pentateuch by Christopher Levin Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 126, No. 2 (Summer, 2007) gives a more modern view.

Quote:
Recent Pentateuch research has again come to center on the long-familiar fact that the Pentateuch narrative rests on a sequence of individual narrative compositions. In the non-Priestly text, six separate narrative groups can be distinguished: (1) the primeval history (Genesis 2-11), which has to do with the origin of the world and humankind; (2) the history of the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 12-36); (3) the story of Joseph and his brothers (Genesis 37-50); (4) the narrative about Moses (Exodus 2-4); (5) the history of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and their wanderings through the desert (Exodus 12 through Num bers 20), to which the death of Moses may also have belonged (Deuteronomy 34*); and (6) the story about the seer Balaam (Numbers 22-24). The diversity of the material indicates that it was only at a later stage that these groups were linked to form the continuous narrative we have today. At present the view is gaining ground that the compositions were joined together not in a single literary step but in several stages, and that this fusion took place at a late period...

The Documentary Hypothesis, which assumes that there are sources that run right through the Pentateuch, is incompatible with a solution of this kind. Not a few of today's scholars consider that this hypothesis is now super seded.2
However P appears to be rock solid.

Genesis 1:1 to 2:3 is the priestly account which according to Mark Smith in The Priestly Vision of Genesis I (or via: amazon.co.uk). This account is clearly post-exilic, and written after the story in Genesis 2,

Regrding Ezra.

Quote:
Mary Joan Winn Leith in The Oxford History of the Biblical World believes that the historical Ezra's life was enhanced in the scripture and was given a theological buildup, but this does not imply that Ezra did not exist.[17] Gosta W. Ahlstrom argues the inconsistencies of the biblical tradition are insufficient to say that Ezra, with his central position as the 'father of Judaism' in the Jewish tradition, has been a later literary invention.[18] Those who argue against the historicity of Ezra argue that the presentation style of Ezra as a leader and lawgiver resembles that of Moses. There are also similarities between Ezra the priest-scribe (but not high priest) and Nehemiah the secular governor on the one hand and Joshua and Zerubbabel on the other hand. The early 2nd century Jewish author Ben Sira praises Nehemiah, but makes no mention of Ezra.[17]
Figuring that the actual existence of this guy is at best somewhere between questionable and dubious, I would hesitate giving him credit for writing anything. In fact, if someone as recent and well documented as Ezra may not be real, one has to wonder more about the earlier figures and the peculiar assurance of many that they really lived.
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Old 06-03-2011, 07:31 AM   #89
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in this the post above you explaining what Philo;s explanation of Moses predicting the manner of his death. Now your saying Joshua completed the account of his death. So you werejust explaning where Philo got his information but Believe Joshua completed the account, Am I correct?
Philo got his information from the Biblical text. He just paraphrased what the Biblical text says.

Joshua was a possible candidate for physically completing the book of Deuteronomy and adding the information about the death of Moses.

Moses was told the details of his death by God and what God was going to do with his body and Moses told Joshua what God had said enabling Joshua to have that information included in Deuteronomy.
the last part of Deuteronomy does not say Moses was raised to life after death or god told him the manner of his death. So I guess he misinprated the passage.



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Fine, but that is not a good argument for your position.
Why, the city of Laish was not called Dan in the time of Abraham It was changed to Dan in the time of the judges around two hundred years after Moses' death. So that before his death how can he know the future name of the city. It implies a later time.

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Finally if the torah was written according to God's word, why should it matter if Moses write or not?
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[ It shouldn't. Given the nature of the Torah, it is obvious that only Moses could be the source of much of the information contained in it. Somehow, Moses had to pass on that information to whomever would physically write the Torah.
even the events and exact conversations in genesis about 400 before his birth
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Old 06-03-2011, 07:55 AM   #90
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Wait where iin the text it says Moses prophesied of his death? It just says

1 Moses died in Moab
2 He was buried in Moab
3 nobody knows where he buried until this day
It does not Moses prophesied or God told his death and burial before his death in the text.
And the praise until this day implies a later authorship
Most likely they invented thr tradiation of Moses going to heaven to explain the last passages of Deuteronomy.
The text uses the phrase, "according to the word of the LORD." This word of the Lord - the details of Moses' death - was given to Moses by God. When Moses revealed to others the things that God had told, then Moses is said to have "prophesied" (or declared that which God had said).
so what the text uses the phrase
according to the word of the LORD Anybody could wrote it. if I say JFk is still alive according to the word of the LORD. Does that mean it true? is it that easy to prove a point.

Again the text does not speak of Moses raised to life.
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