FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-29-2010, 10:02 AM   #51
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Canada
Posts: 2,305
Default

Almost the whole book of Acts is about Paul heroically defying nasty Jews in synagogues around the eastern empire. The Stephen story sets up Saul as accomplice to enemies of 'The Way'. Then his conversion occurs, and with help from those nice Romans and their client rulers Paul brings the good news to hungry gentiles, and utimately to the eternal city itself.

No need to wreck a good story with inconvenient facts
bacht is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 10:54 AM   #52
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 471
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
It was probably a continuity slip-up of the author - it is a fictional story anyway.
I agree. I should have noted that I find the story fictional up front. I was just wondering how such a question would be answered, typically, if it was assumed that the story was historically true. Thanks for your comments.
Jayrok is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 11:17 AM   #53
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Birmingham UK
Posts: 4,876
Default

If one finds the absence of the Roman Governor from the Stephen account a real difficulty then one possibility would be that the death of Stephen occurred in 36 CE after Pontius Pilate was sacked by Vitellius and before Marullus was appointed in 37 CE.

I know Josephus says that
Quote:
Vitellius thereupon dispatched Marcellus, one of his friends, to take charge of the administration of Judaea, and ordered Pilate to return to Rome to give the emperor his account of the matters with which he was charged by the Samaritans
however Marcellus (of whom no specific acts are recorded) is widely regarded as a caretaker with very limited powers.

NB
dating the death of Stephen in 36 CE causes real problems for the chronology of Acts and the Pauline letters but probably not insuperable ones.

Andrew Criddle
andrewcriddle is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 01:38 PM   #54
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by show_no_mercy View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jayrok View Post
He claimed to be son of God, grounds for death under Jewish law at the time.
"Son of god" was not blasphemy. It's a term for holiness and not taken literally. See also Psalm 82:6.
It is not what you think was blasphemy it is what is actually in the story.

In the Jesus story, after he mentioned " I am, and Ye shall see the son of man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven", then the high priest and all condemned him to be guilty of death.

In Acts similar words were said by Stephen about Jesus causing him to be stoned to death.

Acts 7:55-58 -
Quote:
55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,

56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.

57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him....
And in Church History by Eusebius, James the Just was supposedly stoned and clubbed to death for uttering similar sentiments about Jesus.

These are some of the supposedly LAST words of James the Just.

"Church History" 2.23.12-13
Quote:
12. The aforesaid Scribes and Pharisees therefore placed James upon the pinnacle of the temple, and cried out to him and said: 'You just one, in whom we ought all to have confidence, forasmuch as the people are led astray after Jesus, the crucified one, declare to us, what is the gate of Jesus.'

13. And he answered with a loud voice, 'Why do you ask me concerning Jesus, the Son of Man? He himself sits in heaven at the right hand of the great Power, and is about to come upon the clouds of heaven.' ...

16. So they went up and threw down the just man, and said to each other, 'Let us stone James the Just.' And they began to stone him, for he was not killed by the fall......
So it is clear that any statement about Jesus sitting or standing on right hand of Power was considered by the authors of their Jesus stories as blasphemy.

It would appear that Jesus had to be handed over to the Gentiles for execution so that the SCRIPTURES might be fulfilled.

Luke 18:31-33 -
Quote:
31 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.

32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:

33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death.....
aa5874 is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 04:16 PM   #55
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: MidWest
Posts: 1,894
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jayrok View Post
Perhaps in John, but not in other gospels. He said he was son of God and they would soon see "him" at the right hand of God. Nothing to do with any earthly king. He was equating himself with the son of man on the clouds in Daniel.
The Jews didn't have a problem killing prophets, according to Jesus himself. The crowd was expecting the messiah, not God in the flesh. After his arrest they quickly turned on him and wanted his execution. The Jewish authorities could have stoned him either that night or after passover weekend.
So are you reading this story like a Greek myth where Jesus is like Zeus’ kid, instead of a Jewish story of a messiah sacrificing his life? It looks to me like it’s about a messiah claimant not the biological offspring of a genie god. If that is your interpretation of the story then it’s not surprising it sounds like a myth though.

Yes if he was a simple prophet just predicting the end was near then they probably could have gotten away with stoning him but since he was someone the people were thinking could be the messiah they had to worry about the backlash from the people if they didn’t get rid of him carefully.
Quote:
Not true. As we've stated, Jesus never claimed to be the king of the Jews to the High Priest. He claimed to be son of God. It should have never made it to Pilate. Once he was before Pilate he was asked if he was the king of the Jews.
In Matt Mark and Luke they ask him if he is the Christ, which is a title they are using in the story for the expected messiah. It’s only in Mark does he clearly say so and not that they say so. The son of god or son of the blessed isn’t saying that he is the biological offspring of a superstitious understanding of god; it’s a title they are using for the Messiah which they were questioning him about.
Quote:
I'm not moving the conversation. I'm saying that you are using John's account and Jesus before Pilate as opposed to the Jews. I'm saying it never had to make it to Pilate. If you are suggesting we should use John's account over the synoptics, then that is a different story. I mean if we are talking about this whole scene as an historical event in Jerusalem, then which gospel do we have to use to get the true picture? If we are supposed to use them all then we have a conflict of what really happened.
You can use what texts you want and limit the conversation as you see fit IMO… it’s your conversation. I used John because you used John earlier but if you don’t want to use it, even though I’m unsure exactly why, that’s fine. Like when I was talking with Toto, I tried to stick with Mark because of previous conversations moving to where priority lies and what is credible. It’s too off topic so I just try to work within the parameters of the OP if I can but in this case I thought John was on the table. But I am totally confused on what you are saying here or what the complaint actually is.
Elijah is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 07:09 PM   #56
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Elijah View Post
...Yes if he was a simple prophet just predicting the end was near then they probably could have gotten away with stoning him but since he was someone the people were thinking could be the messiah they had to worry about the backlash from the people if they didn’t get rid of him carefully.
But, your post is just mere speculation. Jesus was no ordinary man, he was a God/MAN, offspring of the Holy Ghost.

And, it is already stated in the Jesus stories that Jesus was crucified or handed over to the Gentiles to be executed so that the "scriptures might be fulfilled.

Luke 18:31-33 -
Quote:
31 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.

32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:

33 And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again....
Quote:
Originally Posted by Elijah
....In Matt Mark and Luke they ask him if he is the Christ, which is a title they are using in the story for the expected messiah. It’s only in Mark does he clearly say so and not that they say so. The son of god or son of the blessed isn’t saying that he is the biological offspring of a superstitious understanding of god; it’s a title they are using for the Messiah which they were questioning him about.
But, Jesus in the Synoptics exclaimed that the Sanhedrin would see him coming in the clouds, (perhaps like Superman) sitting or standing on the right hand of POWER.

Mt 26:64 -
Quote:
Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
Jesus was no ordinary dude, he could SIT ON CLOUDS.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 07:32 PM   #57
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Latin America
Posts: 4,066
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jayrok View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
During passover, Jerusalem was crowded with many visitors and the Romans would make sure the prefect would be in town to keep order.
Of course. Jesus' trial was a secret, illegal, quick trial held at night without the Prefect's knowledge. The execution could have been the same.

Quote:
The jews would presumably risk a great deal by ignoring Roman Law and instead following jewish law by stoning someone who was thought as a prophet; thereby causing turmoil which the romans could interpret as an insurrection. For example in 4 B.C. King Herod put a golden eagle on the jewish temple which some jews took upon themselves to smash (they were executed). Once Herod died his son Archelaus was pressured by jews to avenge the insurrectionists death during passover. Archaelaus instead cracked down on the mob and over 3,000 jews were killed. In addition to pressure from rome, the jews were internally divided amongst themselves and the demand for Jesus to be crucified could've been used to gain political power.
Lots of speculation there. What the Jews found Jesus guilty of was not against Roman law. He claimed to be son of God, grounds for death under Jewish law at the time. Pilate wanted them to handle it themselves in the first place. If nothing else, they could have held him under guard until after the passover then deal with him. They hired a guy to point him out, they could have had some guys take him to Bethany and dispose of him. Any number of things could have happened. His own disciples deserted him, why would we think that some "mob" would have come to his rescue? So why would the Jewish leaders be so afraid of a mob?
The area of Jerusalem was under direct Roman control and during passover would have had a roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, ensuring law/order of the city during the alleged events described in the gospels. Once Archelueus was banished to Gaul his territory (which included Jerusalem) was assimilated by the Roman Province located in Syria (dark green on map below). Antipas remained in control of the Galilean area and Philip controlled the other areas. On the following map the light green area (which includes Jerusalem) was transfered from Archeleus to the Roman province in Syria.

arnoldo is offline  
Old 04-29-2010, 08:21 PM   #58
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
The area of Jerusalem was under direct Roman control and during passover would have had a roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, ensuring law/order of the city during the alleged events described in the gospels. Once Archelueus was banished to Gaul his territory (which included Jerusalem) was assimilated by the Roman Province located in Syria (dark green on map below). Antipas remained in control of the Galilean area and Philip controlled the other areas. On the following map the light green area (which includes Jerusalem) was transfered from Archeleus to the Roman province in Syria.
There is a big debate going on 'Jesus Mysteries' forum about whether Pilate would have ventured into Jerusalem during a major festival with the small troop of auxilliaries he commanded in Judea from his governor's seat in Caesarea Maritima. There is no record indicating that he had a command of any of the legions in Syria. The skepticism centers around the gospel report of rioting in the city (Barabbas) which would make Pontius Pilate leery of getting trapped in Jerusalem with an army in the manner of Sabinus (who commanded a whole legion) not long before him (Josephus Ant. xvii, 10).

Jiri
Solo is offline  
Old 04-30-2010, 06:50 AM   #59
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA
Posts: 471
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
The area of Jerusalem was under direct Roman control and during passover would have had a roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, ensuring law/order of the city during the alleged events described in the gospels. Once Archelueus was banished to Gaul his territory (which included Jerusalem) was assimilated by the Roman Province located in Syria (dark green on map below). Antipas remained in control of the Galilean area and Philip controlled the other areas. On the following map the light green area (which includes Jerusalem) was transfered from Archeleus to the Roman province in Syria.
I'm aware of the regional assignments after the death of King Herod, among his sons. Not sure what it has to do with the conversation.
Jayrok is offline  
Old 04-30-2010, 12:28 PM   #60
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Latin America
Posts: 4,066
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
The area of Jerusalem was under direct Roman control and during passover would have had a roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, ensuring law/order of the city during the alleged events described in the gospels. Once Archelueus was banished to Gaul his territory (which included Jerusalem) was assimilated by the Roman Province located in Syria (dark green on map below). Antipas remained in control of the Galilean area and Philip controlled the other areas. On the following map the light green area (which includes Jerusalem) was transfered from Archeleus to the Roman province in Syria.
There is a big debate going on 'Jesus Mysteries' forum about whether Pilate would have ventured into Jerusalem during a major festival with the small troop of auxilliaries he commanded in Judea from his governor's seat in Caesarea Maritima. There is no record indicating that he had a command of any of the legions in Syria. The skepticism centers around the gospel report of rioting in the city (Barabbas) which would make Pontius Pilate leery of getting trapped in Jerusalem with an army in the manner of Sabinus (who commanded a whole legion) not long before him (Josephus Ant. xvii, 10).

Jiri
Juding by Pilate's actions before and after the events depicted in the gospels he wouldn't hesitate to venture into Jerusalem during a major festival. Pontius Pilate had earlier sent troops into Jerusalem bringing graven images of the emperor. Of course jews objected to this and Pilate didn't hesitate to send troops. Pilate then raided the jewish treasury and once jewish mobs objected he sent soldiers disguised as civilians to beat up the crowd. During the passover account described in the gospels Pilate certainly had the power to deny the Sanhedrin's request to execute a prisoner. However, the gospels portray Jesus accused of being a King and that there was no king but Caesar. From there the outcome inevitable. The Sandhedrin, empowered by the enforcement of their will may've be less hesitatant to execute the followers of Jesus after the execution of their leader. Pilate continued to not hesitate to use troops whenever necessary but after smashing a particular bloody uprising in Samaria he was recalled to Rome and replaced by Marcellus.
arnoldo is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:21 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.