FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 12-04-2003, 11:51 PM   #1
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default Historical Jesus Skepticism FAQ

Wel, its not technically a FAQ but it functions in much the same way. Short answers for bad arguments:

http://www.after-hourz.net/ri/jesusfaq.html

1. Argument: Josephus Doesn't mention Jesus and this counts as positive silence against the historicity of Jesus.
2. Argument: There are no contemporary references to Jesus. This is problematic for the historicity of Jesus.
3. Argument: Only Contemporary-Primary Evidence for the Historicity of Jesus will work. The rest is just hearsay.
4. Argument: Paul invented Christianity.
5. Argument: The Existence of Jesus is an Extraordinary Claim
6. Argument: Jesus of the Gospels and Paul seem so Different!
7. Argument: The Crucifixion might not have been embarrassing to Christians.
8. Argument: HJ methodology Assumes What it is Trying To Prove.
9. Argument: Paul Did Not Believe Jesus Was A Recently Crucified Man.
10. Argument: Christians Created Jesus out of the Old Testament
11. Argument:: The Infancy Narratives Are Way Creative
12. Argument: Paul Doesn't Mentions Any HJ Details
13. Argument: We need Extra-Biblical Sources.
14. Argument: Argument: Tomb Veneration: Why Didn't Paul or Others Mention it.

Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 12:16 AM   #2
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 2,635
Default

Quote:
[1] Argument: Josephus Doesn't mention Jesus and this counts as positive silence against the historicity of Jesus.

Rebuttal: Even if Josephus did not mention Jesus of Nazareth this hardly argues against his existence. Why? How embarrassing is it for the Jesus skeptics that Josephus says nothing of Christians or Christianity either! Do we take this silence as indicate that there was no such movement as "Christianity" in the first century C.E.?
Hope you don't mind me infringing on your copyright here.

To add some specificity to your Rebuttal, note also that Josephus makes no mention of Paul, whom we have primary and secondary sources for. And Paul actually got outside of Palestine, causing riots and trouble across the Roman Empire, ending up under arrest in Rome itself!

Quote:
[2] Argument: There are no contemporary references to Jesus or any by an outside source before the second century. This counts against his existence.

Rebuttal: The same type of reasoning applied to Josephus above can be applied to other non-Christian sources that do not mention Jesus--virtually all of which should not be expected to mention Jesus. How much contemporary source material actually survives? Very little! How many of them mention Christians or Christianity? How many contemporary sources mention Paul or John the baptist--two figures who's historicity is secure--like Jesus'?
Spot on about Paul and John the Baptist. And how about Peter? Or James? Or Priscilla and Aquilla? How about Barnabas? Apollos?

Quote:
[7] Argument: The Crucifixion might not have been embarrassing to Christians. "For all you know, Mark was proud and happy that Jesus was killed and found nothing embarrassing in the Crucifixion."

Rebuttal: By the time of Mark any embarrassment regarding the crucifixion of Jesus may very well have been alleviated by how his death was spun and viewed in light of the Old Testament by Christians. Its the earlier Christians who would have found this concept difficult to cope with. Mark did not invent the idea of Jesus' crucifixion and this objection only has force if he/she did do so. This skandalon goes back much earlier than ca. 70 C.E.
This argument cannot be taken seriously and your rebuttal is spot on. I would add that Paul himself tells us that the cross was an impediment to evangalism. (To the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness).

Quote:
10] Argument: Christians Created Jesus out of the Old Testament

Rebuttal: C.....
Just on Luke alone we could show this (thanks to Layman (C.E. Price) for doing some legwork on this and noting some of the relevant passages!
What else is there to say?

Nice summation Vinnie. Thanks.
Layman is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 12:41 AM   #3
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Quote:
To add some specificity to your Rebuttal, note also that Josephus makes no mention of Paul, whom we have primary and secondary sources for. And Paul actually got outside of Palestine, causing riots and trouble across the Roman Empire, ending up under arrest in Rome itself!
Some (e.g. Crossan) dispute how important Paul was overall for Xianity in the 1d century) but yes we have a bunch of communities Paul addressed (some which he founded), his role in the Gentile mission is there, Luke must have thought highly of him given his role in Acts and all the epistles that cropped up later in his name. So yes, Paul must have at least been a popular individual.

I'll add a quick update with this.

Quote:
This argument cannot be taken seriously and your rebuttal is spot on. I would add that Paul himself tells us that the cross was an impediment to evangalism. (To the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness).
I agree that I should make this more explicit but I did refer to Paul's comments as I note the skandalon. Thats a reference to the Pauline corpus on this. I took the term from Brown (Death Messiah v 1 p. 380 = 1 Cor 23 a skandalon to the Jews)

Gal 5:11 and 1 Cor 1:23 and "maybe" Rom 9:32-33.

Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 01:12 AM   #4
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Did the quick update

Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 02:27 AM   #5
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Alaska
Posts: 9,159
Default

Just got through that Vinnie and Layman. (Went to the link) Deserves more than a terse thought. But here's my comments anyway:

First, there is a lot of B.S. in the Bible in general, in the gospels specifically, and with internal inconsistencies to boot. With issues like half of "Paul's writings" as generally agreed-upon forgeries, it makes me a bit shy on the remaining half dozen or so. Interpolations and redactions are not doubted in principle - only in scope and quantity. This must be taken in the context of a long history of Church deception and outright forgery. Damn, you guys - Jesus was not Born on December 25th and the Sabbath is not the "Sun" day. Moses didn't write the Pentateuch.

Now, that isn't on your list. But it provides a back-drop for me, the recovering pissed-off ex fundie gospel singer. I'm going to give it a name: the premise of deception

The second premise I have is the late fixation of canon, and exclusion of other Christian source material. The Bible is a political document too. This is more than a lack of contemporary attestation. This was outright destruction of alternative source material not deemed politically correct. We've talked about Thomas, but there were many more.

The third premise is the infiltration of pagan material. There is just too much to deny and it sullies the uniqueness of the Jesus story as history.

A bible chock full of deception, forgery, and alterations, is of very late construction to the exclusion of non-politically correct material and includes pagan marketing gimmicks.

That's why we have to look for outside source material, and when we find the too, Josephus has been forged - well one becomes somewhat skeptical.

Goodnight.
rlogan is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 03:27 AM   #6
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,777
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by rlogan
A bible chock full of deception, forgery, and alterations, is of very late construction to the exclusion of non-politically correct material and includes pagan marketing gimmicks.
And, therefore, everyone and everything mentioned in the Bible should be presumed myth or malevolent lie? Brilliant.

Quote:
Originally posted by rlogan
That's why we have to look for outside source material, and when we find the too, Josephus has been forged - well one becomes somewhat skeptical.
Skepticism is analytic. What we seem to have here is biased and superficial generalizations propping up and equally biased and superficial presupposition.
Jayhawker Soule is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 05:24 AM   #7
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Location: Barrayar
Posts: 11,866
Default

Quote:
Argument: The Crucifixion might not have been embarrassing to Christians. "For all you know, Mark was proud and happy that Jesus was killed and found nothing embarrassing in the Crucifixion."
You know, Sapone, until you lied like this, I had respected you. Never did I claim that the Cruciufixion was not embarrassing to any Christians; just the opposite, in fact. I only claimed that you did not know what Mark thought about it. The discussion was about embarrassment and the Gospel of Mark, and your absurd attempt to claim that you knew what was in the mind of the writer of Mark. To twist my words like this is an outrageous lie that shows an underlying anxiousness and insecurity.

Quote:
HJ methodology Assumes What it is Trying To Prove.
We may note Michael Turton's (Vorkosigan) formulation of this, "And of course, as we noted here a while back, the use of such criteria assumes that we are looking at history, which is what we are trying to prove. By themselves Meier's criteria are worthless. If you doubt that, pick any large body of fiction, like the Darkover series. Can they prove it a fiction? No. What you need is some set of metacriteria that tell you whether you are working with history or not."
Again you twist my words. I was addressing the problem of Meier's criteria and only Meier's criteria. Note my comment the use of such criteria Only that. And you should not put up the quote from me, but read Eric Eve's paper on this problem, which was posted to XTALK a while back. Meanwhile your response verges on sheer mendacity:

Quote:
s is precisely why criteria like multiple attestation are important. We have a host of sources---multiple attestation of sources and forms (sayings gospels, narrative gospels and so on) all with overlapping details about a recently deceased individual named Jesus. These come from DIFFERENT authors, independent of one another and in different provenances.
The gospels are not independent of each other, for starters....as you well know. This response is absurd. I would expect this from a fundy nut, but not from you.

Finally, your response is not a rebuttal of my point but in fact confirms it. I argued that Meier's criteria are worthless because they require a set of metacriteria in order to know whether we are dealing with history. You then trundle out....a set of metacriteria. Not only have you attempted to claim I made a point which I did not, but you then proved the point I actually made while attempted to refute it. I must admit, you show real talent there.

At this juncture I don't see much point in further "dialogue" with you on this FAQ, since apparently your goal is to deliberately misconstrue what the other side is saying while grabbing such quotes as seem useful to you.

Vorkosigan
Vorkosigan is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 09:02 AM   #8
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Quote:
Never did I claim that the Cruciufixion was not embarrassing to any Christians; just the opposite, in fact. I only claimed that you did not know what Mark thought about it.
So you agree the crucifixion of Jesus would have been an embarrassment to earliest Christians yet you are still a Jesus agnostic? Interesting. Very interesting!

I shall update the paper immediately so as to make sure your views are reflected as accurately as possible. At any rate, for what point did you claim that I do not know what Mark thought of the "crucifixion". Do you believe Mark invented this datum? Since your comment is virtually meaningless what point does it serve?

Quote:
The discussion was about embarrassment and the Gospel of Mark, and your absurd attempt to claim that you knew what was in the mind of the writer of Mark.
Absurd? Finding a theological grain and then finding material which runs against it is absurd? How absurd of you to think this!

Quote:
Again you twist my words. I was addressing the problem of Meier's criteria and only Meier's criteria. Note my comment the use of such criteria Only that. And you should not put up the quote from me, but read Eric Eve's paper on this problem, which was posted to XTALK a while back. Meanwhile your response verges on sheer mendacity:
I twisted nothing. I noted your specififc formulation and it is evident you are critiquing Meier by the very statement I quoted from you: "By themselves Meier's criteria are worthless."

Quote:
Again you twist my words. I was addressing the problem of Meier's criteria and only Meier's criteria. Note my comment the use of such criteria Only that. And you should not put up the quote from me, but read Eric Eve's paper on this problem, which was posted to XTALK a while back. Meanwhile your response verges on sheer mendacity:
I've read that and several others. As you know I have my own methogological merging of Crossan and Meier's methodoologies. I have a slightly different source-stratification as well!

Quote:
The gospels are not independent of each other, for starters....as you well know. This response is absurd. I would expect this from a fundy nut, but not from you.
Neither you nor anyone else on this forum has ever come close according to my memory of demonstrating that John was dependent upon Mark. You all believe it but arguments are not forthcoming. I would say its a convenience for those here. Myself I am on the fence on this one. I am getting ready to post something to X-Talk on it to help find a view I can accept on this.

Further the synoptic Gospels which are dependent upon Mark all have earlier sources as well. We have L, M, infancy sources, parable sources, miracle sources, possibly a PN and so on. You are the one that is absurd here. I was speaking of the broad spread of Christian literature which all points to a recently crucified man (not every single datum but collectively they all do), not the canonical Gospels. This, of course includes them but irt includes all the evidence sources within all Christian works of the first century and those works themselves (e.g. Thomas, Q, et al.).

Quote:
Finally, your response is not a rebuttal of my point but in fact confirms it. I argued that Meier's criteria are worthless because they require a set of metacriteria in order to know whether we are dealing with history. You then trundle out....a set of metacriteria. Not only have you attempted to claim I made a point which I did not, but you then proved the point I actually made while attempted to refute it. I must admit, you show real talent there.
You stated, as I have stated before--what is tautological. Reconstruction in this specific field is all about source and method. The sources needs to be stratified and complexed for independent pericopes as Crossan does. Source questions come first, then method. It is then that we evaluate the sources. Thats why your analogy ultimately fails. It fails to take into account the question of sources. Darkover is nothing like the large corpus of Christian writings from the first century. This is something you need to concede. Not something you need to keep reiterating over and over no matter how many times it is clearly refuted.

Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 09:07 AM   #9
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 410
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by Vorkosigan
You know, Sapone, until you lied like this, I had respected you.
Ad hominem.

Quote:
Never did I claim that the Cruciufixion was not embarrassing to any Christians; just the opposite, in fact. I only claimed that you did not know what Mark thought about it.
As Vinnie specifically qualified his point with the example of Mark, it is clear that he is speaking about the crucifixion of Jesus not being embarrassing to Mark.

Quote:
The discussion was about embarrassment and the Gospel of Mark, and your absurd attempt to claim that you knew what was in the mind of the writer of Mark. To twist my words like this is an outrageous lie that shows an underlying anxiousness and insecurity.
Ad hominem, and ironic. How in the world do you know what is going on in the mind of Vinnie?

Quote:
Again you twist my words. I was addressing the problem of Meier's criteria and only Meier's criteria. Note my comment the use of such criteria Only that. And you should not put up the quote from me, but read Eric Eve's paper on this problem, which was posted to XTALK a while back. Meanwhile your response verges on sheer mendacity:
Eric Eve's article is called Meier, Miracles, and Multiple Attestation, and confines itself specifically to only one of Meier's criteria, namely, multiple attestation. It is indisputable that this is a problematic criteria, especially when it comes to the miracles of Jesus, but I do not believe that Eric argues that multiple attestation is completely useless. It can, for example, help us to know that a belief probably predates the texts in which we see them. In itself, however, it cannot be said to establish the historicity of the claim, only whether or not the earliest Christians believed them to be true. I detail my own thoughts on this specific criteria in a thread called Possibilities and historical inquiry.

Again I would like to clarify here is that Eric did not challenge all of Meier's criteria in this essay, as Michael's post might imply. It tackles only one of them.
Quote:
The gospels are not independent of each other, for starters....as you well know. This response is absurd. I would expect this from a fundy nut, but not from you.
And yet more ad hominem. Please stop this.

It is possible, through a careful study of NT texts to determine that specific pieces of data found within the Gospels predates, and is therefore, independent, of them. On a scale of probability it is almost certain that Matthew and Luke knew Mark. It is probable that Luke knew Matthew (and certain that he knew either Matthew or Q, if you believe in Q). Luke may also have known John, or at least an early version of John. As for what John knew about the Synoptics, that is difficult to establish, and I continue to believe that his Gospel represents an independent set of sources, just as does Paul. Regardless, it is pointless to assert that the Gospels are all dependent upon one another, as this is an hypothesis that must be established, not asserted.

Nomad
Nomad is offline  
Old 12-05-2003, 09:16 AM   #10
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Waterbury, Ct, Usa
Posts: 6,523
Default

Quote:
Quote:
Never did I claim that the Cruciufixion was not embarrassing to any Christians; just the opposite, in fact. I only claimed that you did not know what Mark thought about it.
Vork, I DIDN'T even mention your name in this one in the paper. There is absolutely nothing to change. It does not misrepresent you and my response addresses two objections that could be separated. It shows that the claim that we don't know if Mark ound it embarrassing is a) irrelevant and b) it would have been an embarrassment to early Christians given the historical realities present at the time.

What is your specific copmplaint here? Here is the text:

Quote:
[7] Argument: The Crucifixion might not have been embarrassing to Christians. "For all you know, Mark was proud and happy that Jesus was killed and found nothing embarrassing in the Crucifixion."

Rebuttal: By the time of Mark any embarrassment regarding the crucifixion of Jesus may very well have been alleviated by how his death was spun and viewed in light of the Old Testament by Christians. Its the earlier Christians who would have found this concept difficult to cope with. Mark did not invent the idea of Jesus' crucifixion and this objection only has force if he/she did do so. This skandalon goes back much earlier than ca. 70 C.E.

The crucifixion of Jesus must have been embarrassing to early Christians. This is attested in the first stratum and failure to accept this is simply failing to appreciate the social context at the time. Scholars recognize the brutality of crucifixion in the first century world. It is argued that the term "crucifixion" was rarely used in polite Roman society at the time (e.g. Tom Wright) It was an utterly offensive affair, a status degradation ritual used for deterrence. The Jewish historian Josephus described crucifixion as "the most wretched of deaths" or "a most miserable death" (Jewish War 7.203) In Seneca's (died ca. 65 C.E.) Epistle 101 to Lucilius suicide is preferable to the cruel fate of being put on the cross.

I shall cite Paul's references (1st stratum) since readers don't always know/look them up:

Gal 5:11: "In that case the offense of the cross has been abolished."

1 Cor 1:18 "For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

1 Cor 1:23 :but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles

Possibly Romans 9:32-33 32Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the "stumbling stone." 33As it is written: "See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall, and the one who trusts in him will never be put to shame."

I could go on but there is no need. A crucified Jesus is history remembered.
Vinnie
Vinnie is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:19 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.