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Old 05-14-2013, 12:35 PM   #1
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Default A history of hell

OK, the new Dan Brown book is about Dante, but is there a definitive history of hell and its evolution, its various models and structures?

For example, Gehenna seems to have become the Islamic one and has had several nasty knobs added. Billy Graham's has an out of touch with God, lonely one, sheol is a grave isn't it?

What of the Greeks and followers of Ahura Mazda?

Saw a comment that Jesus might have upgraded hell, if he existed, did he?

More syncretism?
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Old 05-14-2013, 12:58 PM   #2
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The History of Hell, by Alice Turner (or via: amazon.co.uk)

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A “lively...generously illustrated” (Washington Post Book World) survey of how, over the past four thousand years, religious leaders, artists, writers, and ordinary people in the West have visualized Hell-its location, architecture, purpose, and inhabitants. Illustrations; full-color inserts
I've not read this book, but it sounds like it might have what you're looking for.
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Old 05-14-2013, 01:15 PM   #3
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I want a wider discussion than that - that book seems to focus on the xian hell, what of the Islamic and other ones?
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Old 05-14-2013, 01:19 PM   #4
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Just looking at the preview of that - never heard of "abominable fancy". It seems those in heaven watch demurely the goings on in hell!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Farrar

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Farrar was a believer in universal reconciliation and thought that all people would eventually be saved, a view he promoted in a series of 1877 sermons.[3] He originated the term "abominable fancy" for the longstanding Christian idea that the eternal punishment of the damned would entertain the saved.[4] Farrar published Eternal Hope in 1878 and Mercy and Judgment in 1881, both of which defend Christian universalism at length.[5][6]
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Old 05-14-2013, 09:41 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
OK, the new Dan Brown book is about Dante, but is there a definitive history of hell and its evolution, its various models and structures?

For example, Gehenna seems to have become the Islamic one and has had several nasty knobs added. Billy Graham's has an out of touch with God, lonely one, sheol is a grave isn't it?

What of the Greeks and followers of Ahura Mazda?

Saw a comment that Jesus might have upgraded hell, if he existed, did he?

More syncretism?
Dante is poetic and cannot explain his poems by himself.

From my point of view it is very simple and I wrote lots on it here too.

To me, heaven is a state of mind wherein the mind of Christ is the Christian who walked the same walk so he can talk the same talk, as did Paul, who therefore was witness, regardless of aa's research on this, since that experience is not time related and according to me Paul was in the same cocoon that Jesus was, and so knows the transformation first-hand. Just that simple with no more to say.

Then if that is required to gain heaven on earth, it must also be true that hell can be seen from that lofty position who so are entertained by the folly of saved-sinners below, who themselves are convinced that man is basically evil because they cannot seem to 'finish the race' and need to die first.

Accordingly they will, and probably must call Paul a lier because they know that they are saved and their thoughts cannot match the insights of Paul.

As I see it, back to Galilee after crucifixion equals hell on earth. Remember here that Plato called it a deprivation of the privation they see, and that must be agony for them, which then is the difference between cold, lukewarm and hot.
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Old 05-14-2013, 09:46 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
I want a wider discussion than that - that book seems to focus on the xian hell, what of the Islamic and other ones?
Islamic hell is where they get 72 wives in the afterlife.

Oh wait, they think that would be heaven.....👅
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Old 05-14-2013, 09:52 PM   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
I want a wider discussion than that - that book seems to focus on the xian hell, what of the Islamic and other ones?
Islamic hell is where they get 72 wives in the afterlife.

Oh wait, they think that would be heaven.....
Virgins to entice fanaticism in their soon to be adults, and anything less would be hell in the hereafter.
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Old 05-15-2013, 03:42 PM   #8
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As I see it, back to Galilee after crucifixion equals hell on earth. Remember here that Plato called it a deprivation of the privation they see, and that must be agony for them, which then is the difference between cold, lukewarm and hot.
. . . and if then you consider that 'not saved' is cold such as Catholics but not just Catholics, and saved is lukewarm that is typical 'rally-tent' style including Billy Graham Crusades to point at the persuasion needed to baptize the believer with the HS this time, while yet sinner they remain while torn in the what I call saved-sinner complex, wherein they see a victory and are moved to convert the world around them instead of their own mind = the army of Jesus as Lord to form the next World Government who in their final battle will meet the Muslims who have this same World Government idea for their prophet at the expense of Jesus, and so will meet head on to bomb the entire world to smithereens in the name of the idol they worship today.

The hot would be those as shown in Luke and John that are just opposite to Matthew and Mark that is quit obvious all over but in John 1:13 reads: "who were begotten not by blood, nor by carnal desire, nor by man's willing it, but by God" to make this difference known.
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Old 05-16-2013, 05:36 PM   #9
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From the Greek "daimon" thread ...


"Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible"

Quote:
Originally Posted by Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible

II. The word and concept 'demon'
underwent fundamental change in antiquity
caused by the rise of dualism in the essen-
tially monistic cultures of the Near East.

These monistic cultures viewed the universe
as a unified system in which each member,
divine and human, had its proper domain
and function above, upon, or below the earth.

There was (as yet) no arch-enemy
Devil, nor a rival camp of Satanic demons
tempting and deceiving humans into sin and
blasphemy
, eventually to be cast into eternal
hell at the final end of the present age.

Humans also had their function in this di-
verse but unified system: to serve the gods
and obey their dictates, their Law, for which
they received their rewards while alive.

After death all humans descended into the
underworld from which there was no return;
there was no Last Judgment, and no hope of
resurrection.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible

Every occurrence in the world of the
ancients had a spiritual as well as physical
cause, determined by the gods. To enforce
divine Law, to regulate the balance of bless-
ing and curse in the human realm, and to
ensure human mortality, the gods employed,
among other means, the daimones (cf.
Hcsiod, Erga 252-255).

Just as eudaimonia meant 'prosperity, good fortune, happiness',
and depended on the activity of a benevolent
spirit, so (Kcx>co8muovia) [κᾰκοδαιμων ???], 'ill fortune', was
caused by some dark but legitimate power.

The latter were the spirits of calamity and
death who performed the will of the greater
gods.




εὐδαιμονία | eudaimonia
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