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Old 03-16-2006, 06:14 PM   #1
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Default Harmonizing Galilee/Jerusalem appearances

I've read Farrell Till's Did They Tarry in the City and want to see the best Christian responses to it. If you've heard of one, and want to offer up your own, please tell me.
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Old 03-18-2006, 07:59 AM   #2
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Originally Posted by hallq
I've read Farrell Till's Did They Tarry in the City and want to see the best Christian responses to it. If you've heard of one, and want to offer up your own, please tell me.
Robert Turkel attempts to refute Till's article here. Turkel's basic argument is that just as Luke's gospel doesn't mention Jesus' forty-day, post-resurrection sojourn, a detail found in Acts 1:3, so, too, Luke, in "telescoping" his narrative, omits the appearance in Galilee. Turkel contends that the appearance on the mountain in Galilee occurs between Luke 24:44 and 24:45.

Analysis of Matthew's gospel, however, makes clear that according to Matthew, the appearance in Galilee was the first post-resurrection appearance to the disciples. Consider Jesus' prediction in Matthew 26:31-32:

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31 Then Jesus said to them, "You will all become deserters because of me this night; for it is written, 'I will strike the shepherd,and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.' 32 But after I am raised up, I will go ahead of you to Galilee."
What sense does it make to think that Jesus would predict that after he was resurrected, he would go to Galilee, if his first appearance to the disciples would actually be in Jerusalem (Luke 24:36 ff)? In Matthew's resurrection narrative, the promise of a Galilean appearance is reiterated, first by the angel, then by Jesus himself:

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Matthew 28:7-10
7 Then go quickly and tell his disciples, 'He has been raised from the dead, and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him.' This is my message for you." 8 So they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples. 9 Suddenly Jesus met them and said, "Greetings!" And they came to him, took hold of his feet, and worshiped him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, "Do not be afraid; go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me."
Matthew 28:16 states that the disciples followed Jesus' instructions and met him in Galilee.

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16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.
All of this should make clear that according to Matthew, the appearance in Galilee wasn't just an appearance of Jesus, it was the predicted appearance at which Jesus revealed himself to his disciples--just as he had predicted.

Just as striking as what Matthew says, however, and just as revealing, is what Luke omits. In Luke's gospel, contra Mathew (and Mark, at 14:28), there is no prediction of a post-resurrection appearance in Galilee.

Instead, in Luke 9:22 and 44 (see also 18:31-34), Luke's Jesus says nothing about going to Galilee. For Luke's Jesus, Galilee is the place from which Jesus made his resurrection prediction rather than the predicted location of his appearance.

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Luke 24:6-9
6 Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 that the Son of Man must be handed over to sinners, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again." 8 Then they remembered his words, 9 and returning from the tomb, they told all this to the eleven and to all the rest.
This analysis should make clear that each gospel is internally consistent about where Jesus made his first post-resurrection appearance. Each author had his own version of the story to tell, and attempts to conflate disparate accounts are fruitless and make Jesus appear foolish.
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Old 03-18-2006, 11:32 AM   #3
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Thanks.:notworthy:

At times like this, I wonder if Christianity is best refuted simply by exposing people to as much apologetics as possible - some of the rationalizations are so implausible as to be self-refuting.
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Old 03-19-2006, 05:14 AM   #4
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Originally Posted by hallq
At times like this, I wonder if Christianity is best refuted simply by exposing people to as much apologetics as possible - some of the rationalizations are so implausible as to be self-refuting.
There is some truth to this. Certainly some of the "explanations" offered by apologists actually highlight the problems. However, in fairness, some skeptics find "errors" in the Bible where none exist, so Christians could point to such skeptics as "proof" that the Bible is free of errors.
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