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Old 08-14-2006, 11:16 PM   #1
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Default Qumran a pottery factory according to latest theory

Archaeologists Challenge Link Between Dead Sea Scrolls and Ancient Sect

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... two Israeli archaeologists who have excavated the site on and off for more than 10 years now assert that Qumran had nothing to do with the Essenes or a monastery or the scrolls. It had been a pottery factory.

The archaeologists, Yizhak Magen and Yuval Peleg of the Israel Antiquities Authority, reported in a book and a related magazine article that their extensive excavations turned up pottery kilns, whole vessels, production rejects and thousands of clay fragments. Derelict water reservoirs held thick deposits of fine potters’ clay.

Dr. Magen and Dr. Peleg said that, indeed, the elaborate water system at Qumran appeared to be designed to bring the clay-laced water into the site for the purposes of the pottery industry. No other site in the region has been found to have such a water system.
The research is reported in BAR as Qumran—The Pottery Factory (not free to non-subscribers) and a book, "The Site of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Archaeological Interpretations and Debates (or via: amazon.co.uk)."

The last paragraph of the NY Times article:
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Despite the rising tide of revisionist thinking, other scholars of the Dead Sea scrolls continue to defend the Essene hypothesis, though with some modifications and diminishing conviction.
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Old 08-14-2006, 11:20 PM   #2
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Oh, Hershel's actually publishing some Archaeology pieces rather than still harping on that ludicrous ossuary? I haven't kept up with that since I made basarchive.org and then went mad.
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Old 08-15-2006, 12:37 AM   #3
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Wow. I'm surprised that BAR actually got something right for once.
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Old 08-15-2006, 07:41 AM   #4
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Is there a way to know whether the jars in which the scrolls had been hidden were produced in Qumran?
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Old 08-15-2006, 08:23 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by Anat View Post
Is there a way to know whether the jars in which the scrolls had been hidden were produced in Qumran?
From the NYT article
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In the magazine article, Dr. Magen said the jars in which most of the scrolls were stored had probably come from the pottery factory. If so, this may prove to be the only established connection between the Qumran settlement and the scrolls.
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Old 08-16-2006, 11:20 AM   #6
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I don't see any necessary contradiction between
a/ those living at Qumran were members of a religious community
b/ the main source of revenue at Qumram was the manufacture of pottery.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 08-16-2006, 11:31 AM   #7
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
I don't see any necessary contradiction between
a/ those living at Qumran were members of a religious community
b/ the main source of revenue at Qumram was the manufacture of pottery.

Andrew Criddle
There isn't. But one does not assume a/ to be true if there it is defeated. Why would there be a religious community at Qumran? There's no reason to assume so. The "Essene" hypothesis was built on the Dead Sea Scrolls, thus remove the Scrolls and you remove the only support for a religious community.
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Old 08-16-2006, 11:34 AM   #8
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But if they made the jars for the scrolls, then it could have been a 'religious project' of some sort.
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Old 08-16-2006, 11:49 AM   #9
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Originally Posted by Anat View Post
But if they made the jars for the scrolls, then it could have been a 'religious project' of some sort.
It's possible, but how likely? Even if they made the jars for the scrolls (but how would they get the scrolls - certainly weren't produced at Qumran?), it seems unlikely that it was the primary reason for making jars, nor does it imply that they were religious in nature.
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Old 08-16-2006, 11:56 AM   #10
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Too bad the Essene romance is over.

On the other hand the scrolls were there, the scrolls are real (as far as I know) and they still say what they say -and they're a real treasure.
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