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05-24-2001, 10:36 AM | #1 | |||||||
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For Turtonm: No Alternate Versions
I have made the argument that there are no alternate versions of the basic Gospel story. The point being, there are many versions of most myths. The fact that with tons of "other Gospels" not a one of them before the fourth century gives an alternate account of Jesus life, death, burial and resurrection is a good indication that everyone knew the basic facts, they were public knowledge because they were history; the happened before the community of Jerusalem, the whole community was a witness and no one could deny it.
Now Turtonm tries to argue that certain alternate Gospels deny the resurrection. He names the Apochraphon of James. This is not true. As will be seen from what I quote below James does mention the resurrection. Some of the latter Gnostics denied the theology of the Virginal conception, but they still allude to the story. They denied that Jesus' death was real, but they do not deny that it happened, only that he was not a flesh and blood being and so could not die. What they accept is that the illusion of a flesh and blood man lived on the earth and was taken for a real person why all who saw him. That is a fundamental mistake of Dhortey, he thinks all the action originally was set in a heavily realm, that is not the case. The Gnostics generally accepted that the illusion of a man was seen on earth and seemed to be living among men. So they just spiritualized the history of Jesus. Below I will quote from several "other Gospels" to show that they affirm the deity of Christ, the resurrection, that they include references to many of the stories and periscopes in the canonical Gospels, and that they assume the general outline of the story that we call "fact." 1) Jesus lived on earth as a man from the beginning of the first century to AD 33. 2) That his mother was supposed to be a Virgin named "Mary" 3) Same principle players, Peter, Andrew, Philip, John, Mary Madeline, 4) That Jesus was knows as a miracles worker 5) he claimed to be the son of God and Messiah 6) he was crucified under Pilate 7) Around the time of the Passover 8) at noon 9) rose from the dead leaving an empty tomb 10) several woman with MM discovered the empty tomb 11) That this was in Jerusalem. Not all of these sources say all of these points and they may have different theological takes on them. But none of them ever deny that basic outline and all affirm some parts of it. I don't have time to point out language that is identical or similar to that of the canonical or to show where verses are found, but I'll point out in a general way and hope that most of you are familiar enough that you will recognize the similarity. Now similarity is important because it means agreement, but differences in the wording are important to because that indicates that it is not just a copy of the canonical but comes form a different text. That a passage is from a different text than the canonical Gospels but agrees with them is crucial, since it indicates that the story is widely accepted, the versions dot' differ significantly and it is not just being copied from the canonical Gospels. You will see this is very widespread. Observe this source, the emboldened passage is contradiction to what Turtonm said about it, that this work denies the resurrection. Apocryphon of James Jesus of Nazerath in early Christian Gospels: Andre Bernard (visited May 22 '01) http://www.goto.com/d/sr;$sessionid$...5M0cxKzi4thi2P 2OokFgUABQCppCk%3D From Ron Cameron, The Other Gospels (Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1982), as quoted in Willis Barnstone, The Other Bible (Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1984 Risen from Dead Quote:
[he also said that it doesn't mention the cross] Quote:
Ibid. trans Stephen Emmel http://www.goto.com/d/sr;$sessionid$...5M0cxKzi4thi2P 2OokFgUABQCppCk%3D Selection made from James M. Robinson, ed., The Nag Hammadi Library, revised edition. HarperCollins, San Francisco, 1990. Quote:
EPISTLE OF THE APOSTLES From "The Apocryphal New Testament" M.R. James-Translation and Notes Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924 http://www.goto.com/d/sr;$sessionid$...5M0cxKzi4thi2P 2OokFgUABQCppCk%3D Quote:
Gospel of Philip http://wesley.nnu.edu/noncanon/gospels/gosphil.htm Quote:
The Gospel of the Ebionites is known only by the quotations from Epiphanius in these passages of his Panarion: 30.13.1-8, 30.14.5, 30.16.4-5, and 30.22.4. The following selection is excerpted from Montague Rhode James in The Apocryphal New Testament (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1924), pp. 8-10. http://www.goto.com/d/sr;$sessionid$...5M0cxKzi4thi2P 2OokFgUABQCppCk%3D Quote:
G of Hebrews Quote:
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05-24-2001, 10:52 AM | #2 | ||||
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From Bernard. The following translation is based on the Greek text printed in Kurt Ehrland's article "Papyrus Egerton 2: "'Missing Link' zwischen synoptischer und johanneischer tradition" found in New Testament Studies 42.1; the text is reprinted from A. de Santos Otero's Los Evangelios Apocrifos. Two different line numbers are printed because a new numbering system was developed after the identification of Papyrus Köln 255. The first line numbers use the most recent system; the original line numbers are printed second, when applicable. http://www.goto.com/d/sr;$sessionid$...5M0cxKzi4thi2P 2OokFgUABQCppCk%3D [here the healing of the lepper is presented almost word for word, and other passages from the canonicals with only slight veriations in the wording] Quote:
The Fayyum Fragment The following translation is based on the Greek text printed in Jack Finegan's Hidden Records of the Life of Jesus. Quote:
Epistle of the Apostles from the same Website as above, Bernard. I've discussed this; this passag indicates remarkable agreement with several canonical pericopes but is not the same] Quote:
This is just a small sample. It would be a monumental task to coordinate all the paraells and agreements in all the "other books." It's not just those one might call Gospels, but Acts, and epistles and other fragments. In all the literature there is no other story. There are differences, different sayings, and as we go fruther in time the Gnostic stuff becomes more esoteric an dabstract and less and less like the canonicls. But none of them ever offer another version or deny the 11 basic points I made above. None places Jesus death in another city, or by another method, or denies the empty tomb or any of that. they all include MM and the major Apostles. Why is this when there are two versions of Herculaes life, 14 of Tamuz, and several others of every major myth? But of this story there is only one core story. Here is a list of "alternate" works, Gospels, Acts and fragments of letters, and in all of it there is only one Jesus story. The Infancy Gospel of Thomas [Greek Text A] The Infancy Gospel of Thomas [Greek Text B] The Infancy Gospel of Thomas [Latin Text] A 5th Century Compilation of the Thomas Texts An Arabic Infancy Gospel The Gospel of James The Gospel of the Nativity of Mary The Gospel of Mary [Magdalene] The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew The Gospel of Nicodemus [Acts of Pilate] The Gospel of Bartholomew The Gospel of Peter The Gospel of Thomas The Gospel of Philip The Gospel of the Lord [by Marcion] The Secret Gospel of Mark Return to Top The Acts of the New Testament The Acts of Andrew The Acts and Martyrdom of Andrew The Acts of Andrew and Matthew The Acts of Barnabas Martyrdom of Bartholomew The Acts of John The Mystery of the Cross-Excerpt from the Acts of John The Acts of John the Theologian The History of Joseph the Carpenter The Book of John Concerning the Death of Mary The Passing of Mary The Acts and Martyrdom of Matthew The Martyrdom of Matthew The Acts of Paul The Acts of Paul and Thecla The Acts of Peter The Acts of Peter and Andrew The Acts of Peter and Paul The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles The Acts of Philip The Report of Pontius Pilate to Tiberius The Giving Up of Pontius Pilate The Death of Pilate The Acts of Thaddaeus The Acts of Thomas The Book of Thomas the Contender The Consummation of Thomas Return to Top Apocryphal Apocalypse The Apocalypse of Adam The Revelation of Esdras The First Apocalypse of James The Second Apocalypse of James The Revelation of John the Theologian The Revelation of Moses The Apocalypse of Paul Fragments-The Apocalypse of Paul The Revelation of Paul The Apocalypse of Peter The Vision of Paul The Revelation of Peter Fragments-The Apocalypse of Peter The Apocalypse of Sedrach The Revelation of Stephen The Apocalypse of Thomas The Apocalypse of the Virgin Return to Top Other Writings The Teachings of Addeus the Apostle The Epistle of the Apostles Community Rule The Apocryphon of James The Correspondence of Jesus and Abgar The Sophia of Jesus Christ John the Evangelist The Apocryphon of John The Narrative of Joseph of Arimathaea The Epistle to the Laodiceans The Correspondence of Paul and Seneca The Prayer of the Apostle Paul The Letter of Peter to Philip The Letter of Pontius Pilate to the Roman Emperor The Report of Pilate to Caesar The Report of Pilate to Tiberius Excerpts from Pistis Sophia The Avenging of the Saviour The Three Steles of Seth The Book of Thomas the Contender Return to Top And that's not even all of them. I can't think of several that aren't included. And out of all of that, not one offers a different version of Jesus life, death, or resurrection. why? When other myths are always re-told in other ways why is the Jesus story always the same on the basic outline? Because they all knew the facts. The whole community knew what basically happned and it could not be denied. Meta Welcome to Doxa http://pub18.ezboard.com/bhavetheologywillargue |
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05-24-2001, 11:03 AM | #3 | |
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[This message has been edited by Ulrich (edited May 24, 2001).] |
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05-24-2001, 11:06 AM | #4 |
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Meta: The whole gospels themselves are alternate rip-offs of older myths and legends. Sure, there might be some fact at the bottom, but it sure as hell isn't a resurrection.
Because if so many knew about it, it was common fact, then why is it so uncommonly hard to find anyone willing to talk about it? Because if it was fact, you'd have people all over the Med talking about it. As it stands, you have one little group of heretics that stood outside in the sun too long in the desert. |
05-24-2001, 12:31 PM | #5 | |
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Even so, considering the fact that "talking" about something is different than "writing" about something, I guess you really have no way of knowing whether people were talking about Jesus or Paul do you? And even if people were "writing" about it, only a fraction of what was written during that time has survived for us to read about. So I guess you really can't know that no one was "writing" about Jesus can you? And I'm curious. Have you renounced your U.S. citizenship or are you, based on your brilliant legal analysis of the crime of conspiracy, accepting responsibility for the massacre of civilians in Vietnam? The murder of so many Native Americans? And Hiroshima and Nagasaki? |
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05-24-2001, 01:00 PM | #6 | |
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Even so some scholars think he was based upon a real guy and theres a lot less to argue for that than for Jesus. |
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05-24-2001, 01:06 PM | #7 | |
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[quote]<font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">Originally posted by Lance:
Meta: The whole gospels themselves are alternate rip-offs of older myths and legends. Sure, there might be some fact at the bottom, but it sure as hell isn't a resurrection.[/font] Meta =>No they are not! That is totally overblowen. All of that paralellism is BS. I'll do a post on that. Quote:
Moreover, we hardly have anything from the first century. We just don't have that many writings. And it's easy to forget that's what the Gopsels are, they are people talking about it, as is Paul, 1 clement and in the second century a lot more. As it stands, you have one little group of heretics that stood outside in the sun too long in the desert. Meta => Yea how about that hohoho isn'[t that the most cleverist thing I've ever heard! |
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05-24-2001, 01:36 PM | #8 |
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Meta: We have multiple crucified saviors. We have multiple holy men that somehow managed to be born on the Winter Solstice.
And you're quite right, we hardly have anything from the first century. So how can we make such huge decisions based on so flimsy evidence? Layman: Sure I accept responsibility for those things. That's part of what I'm doing right now, trying to change the crapy system so things like that don't happen again. As to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, thats war. We were attacked and defended ourselves. We got into the mess in Vietnam exactly because we didn't treat a war as a war. Probably that whole topic deserves a thread on its own. I haven't seen you renouncing the cult of Christianity lately, now have I? Back to Paul: Parts of him may well be over-blown as well. We do have surviving writings that are supposed to be his, so I'd be far willing to assign him a higher likelyhood of existing than Jesus himself. Now, just because a sun-touched fanatic believes something, does it make it fact? Do we take David Korish's version of things as true? How about Jim Jones? The Hale-Bopp nuts? The very lack of historical backup makes it far far more likely Paul is in the above category than right-hand of the son of God. |
05-24-2001, 01:43 PM | #9 | ||
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Just as you condemn those actions of your country with which you disagree, yet retain your citizenship and all of its benefits, so I denounce the actions of the Crusades, yet retain my faith in Jesus Christ. Your attempt to use the crime of conspiracy to indict all Christians was completely baseless, as you yourself have demonstrated. Quote:
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05-24-2001, 01:46 PM | #10 |
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How much water did Paul turn into wine?
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