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12-01-2001, 09:18 AM | #1 |
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Census at time of Jesus' birth.
I was arguing with someone recently who insisted that Jesus was actually, definitely born on December 25th. I argued that the date of his birth is unknown and that December 25th is used because the Church hijacked a pagan solstice festival of some sort for their own purposes. This offended him quite a bit and someone else claimed that there actually was a census in December at the time of his birth which showed his name.
My question is this, is there any record of a census taken at the time with Jesus' name on it? It could be useful ammunition the next time the argument comes up (and it will soon, being Xmas time and that). Duck! |
12-01-2001, 12:45 PM | #2 |
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The book of Luke tells of a world –wide census of the Roman Empire, requiring all citizens to be registered in their own city. This is how Jesus came to be born in a manger not at home. Neither Matthew nor Mark mention this census, and Roman histories don’t either.
Historians believe that a local census was carried in the region of Syria around 6 BC which included Judaea. It is possible that Luke used the census to date the birth of Jesus within a number of years, but certainly not to the exact month. |
12-01-2001, 12:58 PM | #3 | |
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Thanks, this could be very useful when the next drunken argument about the birth of Christ commences...... Duck! |
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12-01-2001, 01:22 PM | #4 |
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Actually, quite a bit is known about the history of the December 25 date. The earliest Christians did not celebrate Christ's birth, and the earliest traditional date was January 7. Before they took up with Christianity, the Romans had adopted Mithra as their state God, and they celebrated Mithra's birth on December 25, which was the winter solstice pagan holiday of Saturnalia originally. Pope Julius I chose to celebrate Christ's birthday on December 25, thus causing a rift with the eastern Orthodox church. For some of this background see <a href="http://www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/holidays/christmas/real2.html" target="_blank">this web page</a>, which is put up by the History Channel.
[ December 01, 2001: Message edited by: copernicus ]</p> |
12-01-2001, 01:24 PM | #5 | |
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12-01-2001, 01:26 PM | #6 | |
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Duck! |
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12-01-2001, 02:12 PM | #7 |
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If the other guy says there was a census with Jesus' name on it HE needs to produce the evidence. I'd be curious what he comes up with.
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12-01-2001, 03:35 PM | #8 | |
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HIM : It was a book I read a while back.... ME : Can you name this book, I'd like to check it out...... HIM : No, I don't have the name or the author. But I guarantee the book existed and that the reference is reliable. ME : Right............. Duck! |
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12-02-2001, 10:12 PM | #9 |
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Census
Antiquities of the Jews - Book XVIII CHAPTER 2. NOW HEROD AND PHILIP BUILT SEVERAL CITIES IN HONOR OF CAESAR. CONCERNING THE SUCCESSION OF PRIESTS AND PROCURATORS; AS ALSO WHAT BEFELL PHRAATES AND THE PARTHIANS. 1. WHEN Cyrenius had now disposed of Archelaus's money, and when the taxings were come to a conclusion, which were made in the thirty-seventh year of Caesar's victory over Antony at Actium, he deprived Joazar of the high priesthood, ... Actium, Battle of (Sept. 2, 31 BC), naval battle off a promontory in the north of Acarnania, on the western coast of Greece, where Octavian, by his decisive victory over Mark Antony, became the undisputed master of the Roman world (as the emperor Augustus). Offa; There is a record of a census taken by Augustus. Thirty-seven years after 31 BC is the year is AD 6. MAT 02:16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men. MAT 02:17 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, MAT 02:18 In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not. MAT 02:19 But when. Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, Offa; Jesus was alive before king Herod died. Herod; Roman-appointed king of Judaea (37-4 BC), who built many fortresses, aqueducts, theatres, and other public buildings and generally raised the prosperity of his land but who was the centre of political and family intrigues in his later years. The New Testament portrays him as a tyrant, into whose kingdom Jesus of Nazareth was born. Offa; If Jesus was born before Herod died then Jesus would have been at least eleven years old when the census was taken. Here is what I found in The Antiquities of the Jews, Book 1, chapter 12.3, Now, at the first, he did not agree to what Sarah was so zealous for, and thought it an instance of the greatest barbarity, to send away a young child* ... *notes made by William Whiston (translator of Josephus' Works. "Josephus here calls Ismael a young child or infant, though he was about 13 years of age; as Judas calls himself and his brethren young men, when he was 47, and had two children, Antiq. B. II. ch. 6. sect. 8, and they were of much the same age; as is a damsel of 12 years old called a little child, Mark 5:39-42, five several times. Herod is also said by Josephus to be a very young man at 25. See the note on Antiq. B. XIV. ch. 9. sect 2, and of the War, B. I. ch. 10. And Aristobulus is styled a very little child at 16 years of age, Antiq. B. XV. ch. 2. sect. 6, 7. Domitian also is called by him a very young child, when he went on his German expedition at about 18 years of age, of the War, B. VII. ch. 4. sect. 2. Samson's wife, and Ruth, when they were widows, are called children, Antiq. B. V. ch. 8. sect. 6, and ch. 9. sect. 2 3." Offa; If you read The Works of Josephus translated by William Whiston you will find many occasions where young children perform remarkable deeds. The solution is quite obvious, that is, these Hebrews become one year old when they are begat (celebrate their bar mitzvah). The Jesus who was in the manger is a 12/13 year old lad and his swaddling clothes are the garb of an acolyte. Luke 02:42 And when he was twelve years old*, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. Luke 02:43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it. Luke 02:44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. Luke 02:45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him. Luke 02:46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. Luke 02:47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers. Luke 02:48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. Luke 02:49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's** business? Offa; *Jesus is 12 + a one year old child and this is twelve years after AD 6 or the year AD 18. **my Father is not Joseph, but, instead, the Gentile high priest Eleazar Annas. Jesus is committing adultery, that is, he is changing his following. It is at this time that he becomes illegitimate. thanks, offa |
12-06-2001, 04:34 PM | #10 |
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Actually, if there had been any Census, the name of Jesus would not have appeared. Jesus is the Greak translation of the name. More likely it would have appeared as Joshua ben Joseph. Joshua son of Joseph.
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