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Old 05-17-2013, 11:41 AM   #221
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Not only is it worth considering that different epistles were written by different people but also that single epistles were composites of more than one type of text, i.e. a pre-existing monotheistic-friendly letter with interspersed references to the orthodox Christ in development.

That being the case, the individual letters do not have the basis for being considered single documents with single intentions of an author. Therefore, seeing a mythicist notion in the epistles would be reading something into that is not there.
The Pauline letters just like Genesis support mythology. We may never know who wrote them but they both are compilation of Myth stories about the God of the Jews and his Son.

Who wrote the book called Job?

Does it not say that God had Sons in the book of Job?

The book of Job as it is found is a source of Mythology just as the Pauline letters are sources of fiction.

The claims made by Paul about the Son of God has not been corroborated.

If Jesus was not a Quickening Spirit then the Pauline letters are fiction and if Jesus was believed to be a Quickening Spirit then the Pauline writings are sources of Myth.

The Pauline letters do not support the claim that there were actual Christians in Jerusalem at any time before at least c 180 CE.
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Old 05-17-2013, 11:59 AM   #222
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Who was it -in heaven- that 'betrayed Jesus that night?

Who was it -in heaven- (or your 'celestial realm') that took the dead body of 'Jesus' off from the cross, and buried him -in heaven- Earl ?

You got a few dozen other gods on hand at this 'heavenly' crucifixion?

Care to name which one -in your 'celestial realm'- it was that buried 'Jesus' ? Was it Hemes? Thor? Odin?
An excerpt from Jesus: Neither God Nor Man, Chapter 12: Conceiving the World of Myth (p.150-1)

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The Enochian pre-Christian writings envision all sorts of activities in the various layers of heaven. There one can see fire and ice, armies and chariots. In a place that is outside heaven itself, “an empty place…neither a heaven above nor an earth below” (1 Enoch, 21:1-2), even stars that have transgressed God—indicating a belief that the stars were divine entities—are bound and confined. Elsewhere lies a “prison house of the angels” (21:10). According to 2 Enoch 7, in the second heaven there are prisoners hanging and awaiting judgment. Paradise itself is in the third heaven. There are mountains and rivers in these heavens, and trees. 2 Enoch envisions fourth and fifth heavens. The former contains the orbits of the sun and moon (the moon being out of usual sequence); the latter imprisons giants who are the “sons of God” of Genesis 6 who had sex with the “daughters of men.” In the sixth and seventh heavens are ranks of angels, with God and his throne in the latter, although one manuscript of 2 Enoch has him in a tenth heaven. We can be sure that none of this is allegorical. These documents are particularly chaotic, but the variety and inventiveness of thought gives us a window onto the conception of a multifarious universe in which just about anything could be envisioned as happening in the spirit world—including the crucifixion or hanging on a tree of a descending Son at the hands of demon spirits.

In the Apocalypse of Zephaniah (probably 1st century CE), a seer is brought up into the heavens in a vision. There he sees angels wearing diadems and sitting on thrones. While not of material substance, there is no reason not to assume that such geomorphic artifacts in heaven (which appear all over the tradition) were regarded as having a literal reality in some kind of spiritual substance. In the same or a different layer of heaven, the seer witnesses a soul being punished by five thousand angels. The [damaged] text says:
They took it to the East and they brought it to the West. They beat its […] they gave it a hundred […] lashes for each one daily. I was afraid and I cast myself upon my face so that my joints dissolved.
Presumably, heavenly whips were being used by the angels to beat the deceased being punished....

A somewhat similar scenario to the Apocalypse of Zephaniah is envisioned by Plutarch, in his “On the Delay of Divine Justice” in which he is attempting to explain and justify the fact that punishment for evildoers in this world is often delayed, even into the next. A certain Arideus is carried in a vision to a higher realm among vast stars. Within that realm are caverns and trees and flowers. From the earth below “the souls of the dying rose like fiery bubbles through the parted air,” emerging as diminutive human forms. These are judged and subjected to punishments according to their guilt, mainly scourgings. These are meted out to the ‘bodies’ which the arriving souls still bear, for only a body could feel pain and punishment, not the soul. It is not clear if this body is the same material one the soul had lived in on earth, or a spiritual substitute for the purposes of judgment; but we can recognize a parallel here to the concept that the descending Christ had to take on some bodily substance resembling matter—a form of “flesh”—in order to undergo his sacrificial death in the lower heavens.
As I said before, Shesh, the more you try to ridicule me, the more you betray your own ignorance. And speaking of "betray", are you not aware that the usage of this word in translations of 1 Cor. is determined by reading the Gospels into it? As I've said many times, the word means "to hand over" and is the same verb used by Paul elsewhere to speak of God "handing over" Jesus for our salvation. Did God "betray" Jesus? Considering that not a single epistle writer has a word to say about Judas, what are the odds that Paul here has the Gospel betrayer in mind, and why would he get such information "from the Lord himself" rather than through oral tradition? Are you not aware that virtually no critical scholar considers the Markan character of Judas historical?

Even Plutarch speaks of a legend of Osiris located in the heavens who is killed, dismembered, buried and resurrected by Isis. And if you had read anything by me on the subject, you would also understand why Paul includes "buried" in his gospel on the dying and rising Jesus in 1 Cor. 15:3-4 (something he does not state he derived from scripture), because it serves as a parallel to his mystical concept of being "buried with Christ" in the believers' "baptism into his death".

You are mired in your own naive literalist mind (not uncommon) and your ignorance on ancient mythical thought. The mythical mind does not concern itself with who might have taken Jesus off the heavenly cross, or what the heavenly nails were made of. You're in the same league with GakuseiDon who made this comment: "Christ couldn't be crucified or buried [in the heavenly world] since there was nothing to crucify him on and bury him in." Don was equally ignorant of the ancients' world of myth and the things that could go on in it, things described in writings like the above, in the Ascension of Isaiah and many other Jewish sectarian documents, even in pagan mythology. I suggest you do a bit of reading on the subject before you make yourself look even more foolish.

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Old 05-17-2013, 12:13 PM   #223
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And if there is no evidence that the epistles were actually written by a single individual with a singular intention, then they are of no use in supporting the mythicist theory at all because it could be argued that that the content of interpolation/composites was simply done to intersperse pre-existing letters with Christ references.
But what is your evidence to the contrary, that the epistles are nothing but a mish-mash of interpolation/composites based on originals that did not have any references to a Christ? Why would you come up with such a scenario when it is impossible to demonstrate? To take the epistles as basically representative of a diverse faith movement which believed in a heavenly Son who had undergone a saving sacrifice, with the majority of them proceeding from an actual apostle of that Son and followers who later wrote in his name, is far more parsimonious and effective than your scattergun idea.

I could speculate that the Pauline epistles were dropped out of a spaceship, but does that make it compelling?

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Old 05-17-2013, 01:15 PM   #224
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In terms of analyzing the content one finds very often parenthetical phrases in English set off from the rest of the sentence with prepositions, and in ways where those are the only clues that the letter had anything to do with Christ ("through Christ," "because of Christ," etc.) after mention of God previously. Indeed, take the example of Titus and remove the references to Jesus, you get an ordinary monotheistic letter that sounds like it was written by a Jewish sympathizer.

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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
And if there is no evidence that the epistles were actually written by a single individual with a singular intention, then they are of no use in supporting the mythicist theory at all because it could be argued that that the content of interpolation/composites was simply done to intersperse pre-existing letters with Christ references.
But what is your evidence to the contrary, that the epistles are nothing but a mish-mash of interpolation/composites based on originals that did not have any references to a Christ? Why would you come up with such a scenario when it is impossible to demonstrate? To take the epistles as basically representative of a diverse faith movement which believed in a heavenly Son who had undergone a saving sacrifice, with the majority of them proceeding from an actual apostle of that Son and followers who later wrote in his name, is far more parsimonious and effective than your scattergun idea.

I could speculate that the Pauline epistles were dropped out of a spaceship, but does that make it compelling?

Earl Doherty
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Old 05-17-2013, 01:45 PM   #225
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post
...To take the epistles as basically representative of a diverse faith movement which believed in a heavenly Son who had undergone a saving sacrifice, with the majority of them proceeding from an actual apostle of that Son and followers who later wrote in his name, is far more parsimonious and effective ...

Earl Doherty
That does seems likely, yet isn't that a scenario repeated in a number of narratives over a number of centuries?
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Old 05-17-2013, 01:53 PM   #226
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Sorry Earl, but I'm still not buying the mythology you are selling, and your continued insults are not particularly effective in persuading me that your theory is correct.

Yes, I agree and am aware that there were ancient mythological compositions that incorporated and syncretized Hellenic Philosophical concepts, as well as Zoroastrian dualism with Biblical Jewish figures, and that in the course of time these led to the creation of the NT writings.
Our differences are not over the early existence of 'Astrotheology' or the development out of Greek philosophical 'Logos' theology, of a distinctly Christian theology, but of the evidences supporting of the timing and sequence of the introduction of these Christian texts.

Justin writing circa 150 CE, blabbers on at great length about the 'Logos' and 'Christ' and 'uncircumcision' but displays no evidence at all of ever having heard of any 'Paul' or 'Pauline Epistles', and there are other writers of the same period, whom if these 'Pauline Epistles' had been known to them, would certainly have mentioned them when writing upon the same subjects.
This to me constitutes persuasive evidence that these 'Pauline Epistles' were NOT at the foundation of the Christian Church teachings that the earliest of Christian writers were familiar with.

Virtually all credible textual scholars, now acknowledge that large portions of this body of 'Pauline' texts were forged, and did not originate with any 1st century author named 'Paul'.
Which from my perspective puts your arguments re 'Paul' into the strange position of appearing to claim that 'Paul' wrote before there was any Paul to write.
And yet you can produce none of these pre-Christian 'Pauline' writings and no genuine 1st century or earlier quotations that evidence that any of these 'Pauline Epistles' were known to anyone in the 1st century.

The surviving historical evidences place the origin of the Christian religion, as a distinct recognizable belief system centered on a 'Jesus Christ' the son of David, in the 130s CE and the first appearances of 'Acts' and 'Paul' after 170 CE.
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Old 05-17-2013, 02:32 PM   #227
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post

As I said before, Shesh, the more you try to ridicule me, the more you betray your own ignorance. And speaking of "betray", are you not aware that the usage of this word in translations of 1 Cor. is determined by reading the Gospels into it? As I've said many times, the word means "to hand over" and is the same verb used by Paul elsewhere to speak of God "handing over" Jesus for our salvation. Did God "betray" Jesus? Considering that not a single epistle writer has a word to say about Judas, what are the odds that Paul here has the Gospel betrayer in mind, and why would he get such information "from the Lord himself" rather than through oral tradition?
The Pauline writer knew the Gospel of gLuke according to Church writers.

The Pauline writer was alive AFTER gMatthew, gMark and gLuke were composed based on Origen's "Commentary on Matthew 1"and Church History 6.25.
Quote:
.......I have learned by tradition that the Gospel according to Matthew...... was written first......... The second written was that according to Mark......... And third, was that according to Luke, the Gospel commended by Paul which he composed for the converts from the Gentiles.
The author of gMark claimed Jesus told his disciples that he would be DELIVERED up by men NOT God.

[u]Mark 9:31 KJV
Quote:
For he taught his disciples, and said unto them , The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed , he shall rise the third day.
Luke 24:7 KJV
Quote:

Saying , The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified , and the third day rise again .
Enough evidence from antiquity is in place to show that the Pauline writings are extremely late and were unknown.

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty
...Are you not aware that virtually no critical scholar considers the Markan character of Judas historical?
Are you not aware that so-called critical Scholars do not agree with you?

Quote:
Even Plutarch speaks of a legend of Osiris located in the heavens who is killed, dismembered, buried and resurrected by Isis. And if you had read anything by me on the subject, you would also understand why Paul includes "buried" in his gospel on the dying and rising Jesus in 1 Cor. 15:3-4 (something he does not state he derived from scripture), because it serves as a parallel to his mystical concept of being "buried with Christ" in the believers' "baptism into his death".
Well, the same Plutarch wrote of the Myth Romulus and Remus.

It is claimed that Romulus and Remus, founders of the City of Rome, were human brothers born of a woman and that Romulus ascended to heaven.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl Doherty
You are mired in your own naive literalist mind (not uncommon) and your ignorance on ancient mythical thought. The mythical mind does not concern itself with who might have taken Jesus off the heavenly cross, or what the heavenly nails were made of. You're in the same league with GakuseiDon who made this comment: "Christ couldn't be crucified or buried [in the heavenly world] since there was nothing to crucify him on and bury him in." Don was equally ignorant of the ancients' world of myth and the things that could go on in it, things described in writings like the above, in the Ascension of Isaiah and many other Jewish sectarian documents, even in pagan mythology. I suggest you do a bit of reading on the subject before you make yourself look even more foolish.

Earl Doherty
Christians of antiquity did argue that Jesus was crucified under Pilate after a trial with the Sanhedrin after he was born of a Ghost and a Virgin.

There is no argument in the NT or apologetics that Jesus was crucified outside of earth.
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Old 05-17-2013, 03:52 PM   #228
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post

As I said before, Shesh, the more you try to ridicule me, the more you betray your own ignorance. And speaking of "betray", are you not aware that the usage of this word in translations of 1 Cor. is determined by reading the Gospels into it? As I've said many times, the word means "to hand over" and is the same verb used by Paul elsewhere to speak of God "handing over" Jesus for our salvation. Did God "betray" Jesus? Considering that not a single epistle writer has a word to say about Judas, what are the odds that Paul here has the Gospel betrayer in mind, and why would he get such information "from the Lord himself" rather than through oral tradition?
The Pauline writer knew the Gospel of gLuke according to Church writers.

The Pauline writer was alive AFTER gMatthew, gMark and gLuke were composed based on Origen's "Commentary on Matthew 1"and Church History 6.25.
Quote:
.......I have learned by tradition that the Gospel according to Matthew...... was written first......... The second written was that according to Mark......... And third, was that according to Luke, the Gospel commended by Paul which he composed for the converts from the Gentiles.
The author of gMark claimed Jesus told his disciples that he would be DELIVERED up by men NOT God.

[u]Mark 9:31 KJV
Quote:
For he taught his disciples, and said unto them , The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed , he shall rise the third day.
Luke 24:7 KJV
Quote:

Saying , The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified , and the third day rise again .
Enough evidence from antiquity is in place to show that the Pauline writings are extremely late and were unknown.

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty
...Are you not aware that virtually no critical scholar considers the Markan character of Judas historical?
Are you not aware that so-called critical Scholars do not agree with you?

Quote:
Even Plutarch speaks of a legend of Osiris located in the heavens who is killed, dismembered, buried and resurrected by Isis. And if you had read anything by me on the subject, you would also understand why Paul includes "buried" in his gospel on the dying and rising Jesus in 1 Cor. 15:3-4 (something he does not state he derived from scripture), because it serves as a parallel to his mystical concept of being "buried with Christ" in the believers' "baptism into his death".
Well, the same Plutarch wrote of the Myth Romulus and Remus.

It is claimed that Romulus and Remus, founders of the City of Rome, were human brothers born of a woman and that Romulus ascended to heaven.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl Doherty
You are mired in your own naive literalist mind (not uncommon) and your ignorance on ancient mythical thought. The mythical mind does not concern itself with who might have taken Jesus off the heavenly cross, or what the heavenly nails were made of. You're in the same league with GakuseiDon who made this comment: "Christ couldn't be crucified or buried [in the heavenly world] since there was nothing to crucify him on and bury him in." Don was equally ignorant of the ancients' world of myth and the things that could go on in it, things described in writings like the above, in the Ascension of Isaiah and many other Jewish sectarian documents, even in pagan mythology. I suggest you do a bit of reading on the subject before you make yourself look even more foolish.

Earl Doherty
Christians of antiquity did argue that Jesus was crucified under Pilate after a trial with the Sanhedrin after he was born of a Ghost and a Virgin.

There is no argument in the NT or apologetics that Jesus was crucified outside of earth.
Earl needs to face the fact that the gospel Jesus story has that figure crucified on earth under Pilate. While the dating of that story is of interest - dating does not change the story i.e. the gospel Jesus was crucified on earth under Pilate.

Earl can interpret the Pauline writing to be referencing a heavenly, a spiritual, 'crucifixion. This does not negate the relevance of the gospel Jesus being crucified on earth.

In other words; the NT has two stories; two Jesus stories; two Jesus figures. One story is centered on terra-firma - the context of the other story, the Pauline story, is heavenly, spiritual, philosophical, symbolic, figurative. Two completely different context. The one context, terra-firma, relates to Hasmonean/Jewish history. The other context, the heavenly or spiritual context, relates to theological or philosophical ideas. The Jerusalem above and the Jerusalem below. While reflections of one context may be found in the other - their realities retain their differentiation.

Earl can stand on the street corner all day long; he can caterwaul from the housetops all night long - but he will not get a hearing ear from NT scholars. Why? Simple really - any theory of early christian origins that refuses to deal with the gospel story of JC crucified on earth, on terra-firma, is irrational nonsense.

For all the good that Earl's Pauline 'crucifixion' interpretation could do in furthering understanding of Pauline philosophy - it is hamstrung by his refusal to face the fact that a literal, earthly, terra-firma, crucifixion was central to the writers of the gospel story.
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Old 05-17-2013, 04:04 PM   #229
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Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

The Pauline writer knew the Gospel of gLuke according to Church writers.

The Pauline writer was alive AFTER gMatthew, gMark and gLuke were composed based on Origen's "Commentary on Matthew 1"and Church History 6.25.


The author of gMark claimed Jesus told his disciples that he would be DELIVERED up by men NOT God.

[u]Mark 9:31 KJV

Luke 24:7 KJV

Enough evidence from antiquity is in place to show that the Pauline writings are extremely late and were unknown.



Are you not aware that so-called critical Scholars do not agree with you?



Well, the same Plutarch wrote of the Myth Romulus and Remus.

It is claimed that Romulus and Remus, founders of the City of Rome, were human brothers born of a woman and that Romulus ascended to heaven.



Christians of antiquity did argue that Jesus was crucified under Pilate after a trial with the Sanhedrin after he was born of a Ghost and a Virgin.

There is no argument in the NT or apologetics that Jesus was crucified outside of earth.
Earl needs to face the fact that the gospel Jesus story has that figure crucified on earth under Pilate. While the dating of that story is of interest - dating does not change the story i.e. the gospel Jesus was crucified on earth under Pilate.

Earl can interpret the Pauline writing to be referencing a heavenly, a spiritual, 'crucifixion. This does not negate the relevance of the gospel Jesus being crucified on earth.

In other words; the NT has two stories; two Jesus stories; two Jesus figures. One story is centered on terra-firma - the context of the other story, the Pauline story, is heavenly, spiritual, philosophical, symbolic, figurative. Two completely different context. The one context, terra-firma, relates to Hasmonean/Jewish history. The other context, the heavenly or spiritual context, relates to theological or philosophical ideas. The Jerusalem above and the Jerusalem below. While reflections of one context may be found in the other - their realities retain their differentiation.

Earl can stand on the street corner all day long; he can caterwaul from the housetops all night long - but he will not get a hearing ear from NT scholars. Why? Simple really - any theory of early christian origins that refuses to deal with the gospel story of JC crucified on earth, on terra-firma, is irrational nonsense.

For all the good that Earl's Pauline 'crucifixion' interpretation could do in furthering understanding of Pauline philosophy - it is hamstrung by his refusal to face the fact that a literal, earthly, terra-firma, crucifixion was central to the writers of the gospel story.

Agreed

He will have a tough time interpreting a heavenly Pilate.


Well he isn't running on like Carrier about Paul only getting his message from no "man" I always found that so weak when Paul obviously wants desperately to be a "real" apostle.


Did Paul hunt early Christians in heaven or earth according to Paul?
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Old 05-17-2013, 04:49 PM   #230
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Sorry Earl, but I'm still not buying the mythology you are selling, and your continued insults are not particularly effective in persuading me that your theory is correct.

Yes, I agree and am aware that there were ancient mythological compositions that incorporated and syncretized Hellenic Philosophical concepts, as well as Zoroastrian dualism with Biblical Jewish figures, and that in the course of time these led to the creation of the NT writings.
Our differences are not over the early existence of 'Astrotheology' or the development out of Greek philosophical 'Logos' theology, of a distinctly Christian theology, but of the evidences supporting of the timing and sequence of the introduction of these Christian texts.

Justin writing circa 150 CE, blabbers on at great length about the 'Logos' and 'Christ' and 'uncircumcision' but displays no evidence at all of ever having heard of any 'Paul' or 'Pauline Epistles', and there are other writers of the same period, whom if these 'Pauline Epistles' had been known to them, would certainly have mentioned them when writing upon the same subjects.
This to me constitutes persuasive evidence that these 'Pauline Epistles' were NOT at the foundation of the Christian Church teachings that the earliest of Christian writers were familiar with.

Virtually all credible textual scholars, now acknowledge that large portions of this body of 'Pauline' texts were forged, and did not originate with any 1st century author named 'Paul'.
Which from my perspective puts your arguments re 'Paul' into the strange position of appearing to claim that 'Paul' wrote before there was any Paul to write.
And yet you can produce none of these pre-Christian 'Pauline' writings and no genuine 1st century or earlier quotations that evidence that any of these 'Pauline Epistles' were known to anyone in the 1st century.

The surviving historical evidences place the origin of the Christian religion, as a distinct recognizable belief system centered on a 'Jesus Christ' the son of David, in the 130s CE and the first appearances of 'Acts' and 'Paul' after 170 CE.
I have answered your objection about Justin's silence on Paul, an answer you have not even acknowledged, let alone countered with fresh argument. You simply repeat yourself.

And the nonsense that "Paul" could possibly be a product of a post-170 period has been set out at length, and that too remains unanswered by you.

And you'll have to list these "all credible textual scholars" who maintain that even if many of the Paulines are later forgeries (they're called "pseudo-Paulines in textual and other scholarship circles), that this supports your contention that the whole kit and kaboodle were first written in the post-170 period. We are not talking about surviving manuscripts, we're talking presumed autographs.

And I have already presented arguments and documentary evidence that there were writers who knew of Paul and his writings much prior to 170. That, too, you have ignored and made no attempt to answer.

When I demonstrate your ignorance, that is not insulting you. It is presenting the case for you having such. And to maintain that the Pauline literature is post-Gospels and even building on it is so outrageous and so contrary to any standard of common sense (let alone intimate knowledge of the epistolary texts themselves), you do everyone a disservice which cannot go unchallenged. Just where is "the evidence" that supports this sequence of yours for the "introduction of the Christian texts"? (I'd ask the same question of aa, but that would only produce more pointless repetition by him which I would have to ignore.)

Earl Doherty
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