FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > IIDB ARCHIVE: 200X-2003, PD 2007 > IIDB Philosophical Forums (PRIOR TO JUN-2003)
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 05:55 AM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 12-01-2002, 12:37 PM   #1
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: na
Posts: 329
Post Bubba... Evidence for ID?

Bubba recently posted asking for evidence of Intelligent Design. Unfortunately the topic has now been closed but I thought it might be helpful to provide a link to a relevant article that can subsequently be critiqued by all.

The following article is entitled Post-Agnostic Science: How Physics Is Reviving The Argument From Design and is written by Robert C Koons, associate professor of philosophy at the University of Texas. The article can be found <a href="http://www.leaderu.com/offices/koons/docs/svsu.html" target="_blank"> HERE</a>.

Happy reading...
E_muse is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 12:44 PM   #2
pz
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2001
Location: Morris, MN
Posts: 3,341
Post

Bleh. It's philosophy, and poor philosophy at that (see <a href="http://quasar.as.utexas.edu/anthropic.html" target="_blank">this site</a> for just one example of a rebuttal to the old anthropic principle argument). It's not evidence at all.
pz is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 01:00 PM   #3
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: na
Posts: 329
Post

Quote:
Bleh. It's philosophy, and poor philosophy at that (see this site for just one example of a rebuttal to the old anthropic principle argument). It's not evidence at all.
Well pz, it is the intention of this site to promote the avid pursuit of philosophy as well as science and so the fact that it is based around a philosphical idea means little.

Also, it is intended as a launch pad in order that the topic that Bubba wished to discuss is actually discussed. I'm not saying that it is adequate in itself.

However, I'll read the article you've supplied.

[ December 01, 2002: Message edited by: E_muse ]</p>
E_muse is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 03:23 PM   #4
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: Sunnyvale,CA
Posts: 371
Post

From what I have read about Intelligent Design, it is a negative argument. Evolution is an insufficient explanation for 'complexity' and therefore Intelligent Design is "proved." It poses a false choice and offers simplistic reasoning.
CALDONIA is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 06:11 PM   #5
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Some Pub In East Gosford, Australia
Posts: 831
Post

Can we further define the purposes of this thread as scientific evidence for ID. Not evolution bashing nor philosophical tangents.

What research have ID scientists done and how does it support their favoured ID hypothesis?

Xeluan

[ December 01, 2002: Message edited by: Xeluan ]</p>
Xeluan is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 08:06 PM   #6
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: anywhere
Posts: 1,976
Post

Here is, imo, the offending paragraph/conclusion of Koons' thesis:
Quote:
Suppose that we accept the many-universes hypothesis and use observer-selection to explain the existence of anthropic values in our universe. There is still one remarkable fact for which we have no explanation: why there exist a sufficient number of universes to make the existence of life unsurprising. If a few million or billion worlds were enough, this would perhaps not be too surprising. However, the anthropic coincidences would require that a mind-bending number of universes exist, something on the order of 10 to the 200th power. If we consider all possible forms that reality might take, it can seem quite surprising that we find ourselves in a version of reality with such a plenitude of universes.
It is Koons' addition of his own information (or perhaps ignorance?) that feeds this 'revival' of the argument from design.
EDIT: Actually, I like the preceding section even better:
Quote:
The Many-Universes model has been invented solely to explain the coincidences. It is what science calls an "ad hoc" explanation. There is no other, independent evidence of the existence of these other universes. For example, there is the cosmological argument, about which I have written elsewhere (Koons 1997). In addition, there are arguments for God's existence from morality, consciousness, religious experience and the possibility of knowledge (see Swinburne, Adams, Alston, Plantinga).
No, I guess "God" is not an "ad hoc" explanation to scientists. And gee, I guess the empirical evidence for God's existence is just astounding.
Quote:
At the very least, God's existence is as good, as simple and economical an explanation of the coincidences as is the many-universes model. Arguably, it is much simpler, in fact.
Well, no. Koons has not shown that the veracity of the many-universes model is actually dependent on the existence of God. For even if the hypothesis of MU is true, one can still posit a God. In other words, Koons sets up a false dichotomy here. But then if MU were true, Occam's razor is just that much more applicable to requiring any god.

In point of fact, Koons recognizes my very argument:
Quote:
Theism can offer some plausible explanations of this fact. First, as Leslie argues, we could easily imagine that God has a strong preference for variety for variety's sake. This would give God a good reason for creating an infinity of universes, in which physical and cosmological constants take every possible value. Second, God might have had in mind creating such a large ensemble of universes that interesting things, like life, would be bound to happen in at least a few of them by chance alone.

As Leslie points out, theism and the many-worlds hypothesis are not logically inconsistent. If there is only one universe, then the anthropic coincidences point to the existence of God. Alternatively, if there are many universes, this fact too supports theism.
Ah, the 'everything points to God' argument. I love it for all of the self-inconsistencies it brings out.

[ December 01, 2002: Message edited by: Principia ]</p>
Principia is offline  
Old 12-01-2002, 08:35 PM   #7
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: US east coast. And www.theroyalforums.com
Posts: 2,829
Post

Oh, good, an untestable explanation that explains everything and its stellar opposite. And he calls it science?
Albion is offline  
Old 12-02-2002, 04:27 AM   #8
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: na
Posts: 329
Post

Quote:
Xeluan

Can we further define the purposes of this thread as scientific evidence for ID. Not evolution bashing nor philosophical tangents.
What research have ID scientists done and how does it support their favoured ID hypothesis?
Firstly, the purpose of this thread is in response to the following request from Bubba:

Quote:
If any one has any real evidence for ID, I'm more than interested in real discourse. I'm starting this thread in response to ARN Peanut Gallery.
Should anyone wish to have a rational debate, I'll gladly look at any rational falsifyable evidence. Also, because I'm one of the few thiests here I don't believe anyone can accuse me of a "Naturalistic Bias."

So go to it, boys. IC Douglas, Len, Geo Theo if you want to chip in, or anyone else...this is the place.

All I'd ask of my infidel friends is no ad-homs here. I think we need to prove that we can discuss this in a rational manor.

In Darwin...

Chris (Bubba)
I've provided the arguement from Koons for criticism. I'm sure people can do this by whatever means they wish. However, Koons' comments do not concern evolutionary theory but physics.

Lastly, the objective of this site is to "encourage the avid pursuit of philosophy and the scientific enterprise" so I cannot see where there would be any justification in limiting the discussion to science only. You will also notice that we are under the heading, "Philosophical Forums".

I personally feel that perhaps this should have been posted in EoG as Bubba is not dictating that any evidence must come from biology but he decided to post here and it seems that this is O.K.

However, any discussion around this is off-topic and not for this thread which is the arguement made by Koons.

[ December 02, 2002: Message edited by: E_muse ]</p>
E_muse is offline  
Old 12-02-2002, 04:32 AM   #9
Banned
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Location: na
Posts: 329
Post

Quote:
From what I have read about Intelligent Design, it is a negative argument. Evolution is an insufficient explanation for 'complexity' and therefore Intelligent Design is "proved." It poses a false choice and offers simplistic reasoning.
Which is why I've provided an arguement that is based around physics and not biology.
E_muse is offline  
Old 12-02-2002, 04:42 AM   #10
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: England
Posts: 5,629
Post

Quote:
Originally posted by E_muse:
<strong>Bubba recently posted asking for evidence of Intelligent Design. Unfortunately the topic has now been closed but I thought it might be helpful to provide a link to a relevant article that can subsequently be critiqued by all.

The following article is entitled Post-Agnostic Science: How Physics Is Reviving The Argument From Design and is written by Robert C Koons, associate professor of philosophy at the University of Texas. The article can be found <a href="http://www.leaderu.com/offices/koons/docs/svsu.html" target="_blank"> HERE</a>.

Happy reading...</strong>
Isn't Koon's argument the old, tired one that God was lucky that there existed a combination of physical values that allowed him to create a universe, and if this combination had not existed, then God would not have been able to create a universe?

Which immediately raises the question :- How was God able to find values of these constants which just happened to allow these seemingly contradictory constraints to be satsified?

After all, a priori, we might expect that the only value of G which allowed stars to form might well also have been too strong or weak to allow inflation to occur.

God must have sighed a big sigh of relief that this turned out not to be the case.

In short, saying that it is puzzling why there is a solution, rather than no solution, is not solved by positing somebody who can solve the puzzle. It does not explain why there is a solution, rather than no solution.
Steven Carr is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:40 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.