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Old 05-27-2002, 02:53 AM   #1
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Post The Biblical God is NOT "omnimax"

From the thread <a href="http://iidb.org/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=50&t=000299&p=4" target="_blank">Challenge to Theists Who Buy the Moral Argument</a>:
Quote:
The Biblical God (specifically, the God of the Old Testament) is neither omnipotent, nor omniscient, nor omnipresent, nor omnibenevolent. I can provide scriptural examples of God's failings if you wish, but I think that justifies a separate thread in the Biblical Criticism and Archaeology forum.

Dave: a few of your best, most irrefutable examples will suffice just fine.
...So I've created this thread to address the Biblical passages which contradict the notion of the "omnimax" God.

A note of caution: Dave is a Biblical inerrantist who believes that everything God does is "good" by default. So don't bother to appeal to "common sense" in pointing out that (for instance) the massacre of the Egyptian firstborn was evil: he will need contradictory Biblical verses. Such as:
Quote:
Dt.24:16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

Jer.31:29-30 In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge. But every one shall die for his own iniquity.

Ezek.18:20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Therefore God fails God's own standard for omnibenevolence.

God's alleged omnipotence is supported by three general comments:
Quote:
Jer.32:17 Ah Lord God! ... there is nothing too hard for thee.

Jer.32:27 Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh: is there any thing too hard for the Lord?

Mt.19:26, Mk.10:27, With God all things are possible.
...And contradicted by:
Quote:
Jg.1:19 And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
God's omniscience and omnipresence are both contradicted in the Bible:
Quote:
Gen.3:8 And Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord, amongst the trees of the garden.

Gen.4:16 And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

Gen.11:5 And the Lord came down to see the city and the town.

Gen.18:20-21 And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and, if not, I will know.

Hos.8:4 They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not.
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Old 05-27-2002, 03:36 AM   #2
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Quote:
Jg.1:19 And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
This verse appears to be saying that the people of Judah could not drive out the people in the valley because they had chariots of iron, not that Yahweh couldn't.
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Old 05-27-2002, 04:38 AM   #3
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Quote:
Young's Literal Translation:
<strong>and Jehovah is with Judah, and he occupieth the hill-country, but not to dispossess the inhabitants of the valley, for they have chariots of iron.</strong>
Quote:
Darby Translation:
<strong>And Jehovah was with Judah; and he took possession of the hill-country, for he did not dispossess the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.</strong>
No "could not" here; these read as if Judah was simply making a tactical decision.
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Old 05-27-2002, 06:07 AM   #4
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Cool

Yes, it's Judah's failing. But the reason he prevailed against the hill people (according to the Bible) is because God was with him. And the reason he failed against the valley people (according to the Bible) is because they had chariots of iron. So having an omnipotent deity on your side isn't as effective as having iron chariots on your side.

Another attribute of the omnimax God is that he's supposedly "eternal and unchanging". So can he change his mind? According to Dave and other inerrantists, God's unchanging nature is necessary for the Universe to exist. From the SAB, <a href="http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/repent.html" target="_blank">Does God repent?</a>:
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Num.23:19 "God is not a man that he should lie; neither the son of a man that he should repent."

1 Sam.15:29 "The Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent."

Ezek.24:14 "I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent."

Mal.3:6 "For I am the Lord, I change not."

Jas.1:17 "With whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning."
And yet he does:
Quote:
Gen.6:6 "And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart."

Ex.32:14 "And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people."

Dt.32:36 "For the Lord shall judge his people, and repent himself for his servants.

1 Sam.15:11 "It repenteth me [God] that I have set up Saul to be king."

1 Sam.15:35 "The Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel."

2 Sam.24:16 "The Lord repented of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, it is enough: stay now thine hand."

1 Chr.21:15 "The Lord beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand."

Jer.15:6 "I [God] am weary of repenting."

Jer.18:8"I [God] will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them."

Jer.26:3 "That I [God]may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them."

Jer.26:13 "The Lord will repent him of the evil that he hath pronounced against you."

Jer.26:19 "The Lord repented him of the evil which he had pronounced against them."

Jer.42:10 "For I [God] repent me of the evil that I have done unto you."

Am.7:3, 6 "The Lord repented for this."

Jon.3:10 "God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them."
Of course, for an omniscient God who knows everything that will ever happen, all this "repenting" is rather odd behavior. Especially if he's also omnipotent, and can therefore do everything perfectly, hence no regrets.
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Old 05-27-2002, 06:10 AM   #5
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RD, I noticed that myself while checking the other translations, but most of them do have a "could not" or something equivalent to that; Webster's, RSV, NASB, NKJV, ASV, HNV and the NIV all imply that the people of Judah (and/or possibly Yahweh) were unable to drive them out.

[ May 27, 2002: Message edited by: Someone7 ]</p>
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Old 05-27-2002, 06:27 AM   #6
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It's not exactly clear what it means by Yahweh being "with" the people of Judah, but it doesn't appear to be suggesting that Yahweh was actually physically there. It would be odd to think that the author of Judges thought his god could be defeated by people in iron chariots...

Of course, it still poses difficulties anyway. If an omnipotent god was "with" you (guiding you), you should still probably be able to defeat a bunch of dopes in iron chariots.

I think Genesis is a better example of Yahweh not being omnipotent, since an omnipotent being would not need rest.
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Old 05-27-2002, 02:59 PM   #7
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Jack the Bodiless

Quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dt.24:16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
Jer.31:29-30 In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge. But every one shall die for his own iniquity.

Ezek.18:20 The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave: where is the contradiction here? These verses all affirm the same thing - God is commanding civil authorities to dole out punishment on the basis of personal sin, ruling out punishment on the basis of "sins of the father." If this is supposed to be contradictory to the Christian doctrine of original Sin, I would just point out that this is in reference to God's relation to mankind (concerning the representative solidarity in Adam), not referring to the basis of civil justice.

Quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jg.1:19 And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave: the NIV says "but THEY [referring to Judah] were unable..." This is referring to Judah's inability, not God's. Nor is there a reason why we must infer that the phrase "God was with them" that God intended on having Judah conquer to a greater extent than they did.

Quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gen.3:8 And Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord, amongst the trees of the garden.
Dave: you are misunderstanding the use of the word "presence." There are some times and places where God is "present" in a way He is not at other times. This particular verse is referring to God's "presence" as a personal manifestation who walked and talked in the Garden. Any perusal of the context would have made that clear.

Quote:
Gen.4:16 And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.
Dave: once again, this is referring to a particular manifestation of God's presence as He was conversing with Cain.

Quote:
Gen.11:5 And the Lord came down to see the city and the town.
Dave: same thing here. Notice how this "Lord" who came down later on called out to the "Lord" in heaven?

Quote:
Gen.18:20-21 And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous, I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and, if not, I will know.
Dave: once again, this only implies that there was an extraordinary manifestation of his presence on earth. I would also point out that nothing here supports the idea of God gaining knew knowledge - only that He is going to see it as a judicial manifestation (in the likeness of a human) on earth. The language used here is anthropomorphic in nature - not meant to be understood as we would use language of a normal human being.

This is shown to be true because of the pile of verses (both old and new test.) that explicitly teach or assume God's omnipresence. The Psalmist asks rhetorically "where can I flee from Your presence"? Isaiah says that heaven is His throne, and earth His footstool. Paul says that humanity lives, moves, and has its being in God. Jeremiah 23 says:

23 "Am I only a God nearby,"
declares the Lord ,
"and not a God far away?
24 Can anyone hide in secret places
so that I cannot see him?"
declares the Lord .
"Do not I fill heaven and earth?"
declares the Lord .

Quote:
Hos.8:4 They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not.
Dave: a better translation (NKJV) reads:

4"They set up kings, but not by Me;
They made princes, but I did not acknowledge them.
From their silver and gold
They made idols for themselves--
That they might be cut off.


-----------------------------------------
These are some sorry-ass "irrefutable examples."

Dave G.
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Old 05-27-2002, 04:43 PM   #8
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Quote:
Originally posted by Someone7:
<strong>RD, I noticed that myself while checking the other translations, but most of them do have a "could not" or something equivalent to that; Webster's, RSV, NASB, NKJV, ASV, HNV and the NIV all imply that the people of Judah (and/or possibly Yahweh) were unable to drive them out.</strong>
... "the other translations"
... "imply"
... "and/or possibly"

This is hardly the language expected of a conclusive proof of errancy. Judges 1:19 may be a problem, but its not an insurmountable one.
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Old 05-27-2002, 06:34 PM   #9
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Quote:
This is hardly the language expected of a conclusive proof of errancy. Judges 1:19 may be a problem, but its not an insurmountable one.
The fact remains that only Young’s and Darby’s imply that it was a tactical decision. The rest of those translations do insist an inability of the people of Judah to drive out the inhabitants of the valley because of their iron chariots. Christians generally interpret this as a failure of the people of Judah to trust in Yahweh.

The doctrine of inerrancy is irrefutable. There are many very clear contradictions in the bible (the genealogies of Jesus), inerrantists will accept any ludicrous ‘explanation’ that harmonizes the contradictions. There is no way to refute “While it appears to be saying this, it is really saying this”.
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Old 05-27-2002, 06:41 PM   #10
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Dave,

Why do you suppose the first son of David and Bathsheba was killed by God because of David's sin, when God had specifically stated the son would not die for the sins of the father?

Also, explain why David and Bathsheba were not put to death as the law clearly commanded.
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