FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-10-2010, 03:17 PM   #1
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Marijuanaville, California
Posts: 1,898
Default Was the [Ezekiel 26] prophecy against Tyre fulfilled or failed?

I created this thread in response to a discussion that began here
about the biblical prophecy concerning Tyre, Lebanon.

(In my best Johnny Skeptic voice)

Consider the following...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ezekiel 26 (New International Version)


A Prophecy Against Tyre


1 In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me: 2 "Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, 'Aha! The gate to the nations is broken, and its doors have swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will prosper,' 3 therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, O Tyre, and I will bring many nations against you, like the sea casting up its waves. 4 They will destroy the walls of Tyre and pull down her towers; I will scrape away her rubble and make her a bare rock. 5 Out in the sea she will become a place to spread fishnets, for I have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD. She will become plunder for the nations, 6 and her settlements on the mainland will be ravaged by the sword. Then they will know that I am the LORD.

7 "For this is what the Sovereign LORD says: From the north I am going to bring against Tyre Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses and chariots, with horsemen and a great army. 8 He will ravage your settlements on the mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp up to your walls and raise his shields against you. 9 He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons. 10 His horses will be so many that they will cover you with dust. Your walls will tremble at the noise of the war horses, wagons and chariots when he enters your gates as men enter a city whose walls have been broken through. 11 The hoofs of his horses will trample all your streets; he will kill your people with the sword, and your strong pillars will fall to the ground. 12 They will plunder your wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down your walls and demolish your fine houses and throw your stones, timber and rubble into the sea. 13 I will put an end to your noisy songs, and the music of your harps will be heard no more. 14 I will make you a bare rock, and you will become a place to spread fishnets. You will never be rebuilt, for I the LORD have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD.

15 "This is what the Sovereign LORD says to Tyre: Will not the coastlands tremble at the sound of your fall, when the wounded groan and the slaughter takes place in you? 16 Then all the princes of the coast will step down from their thrones and lay aside their robes and take off their embroidered garments. Clothed with terror, they will sit on the ground, trembling every moment, appalled at you. 17 Then they will take up a lament concerning you and say to you:
" 'How you are destroyed, O city of renown,
peopled by men of the sea!
You were a power on the seas,
you and your citizens;
you put your terror
on all who lived there.

18 Now the coastlands tremble
on the day of your fall;
the islands in the sea
are terrified at your collapse.'
19 "This is what the Sovereign LORD says: When I make you a desolate city, like cities no longer inhabited, and when I bring the ocean depths over you and its vast waters cover you, 20 then I will bring you down with those who go down to the pit, to the people of long ago. I will make you dwell in the earth below, as in ancient ruins, with those who go down to the pit, and you will not return or take your place in the land of the living. 21 I will bring you to a horrible end and you will be no more. You will be sought, but you will never again be found, declares the Sovereign LORD."
Previous discussions on this topic:
I created this thread for sugarhitman because he wrote the following:

Quote:
Originally Posted by sugarhitman View Post
Okkkkkk, ladies and gents, supporters and crits, here we go again.


Critics have not realized that the Tyre Prophecy was not to be fulfilled all at once....but gradually, through the efforts of many nations starting with the Babylonians..and finally by God Himself...Also note two geographical areas in the prophecy:


"For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.

8He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.

9And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.

10By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

11With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.


Now this is not the Island fortress, because Tyre was specially designed to make seige mounds, and "engines of war" impossible. Nebby is here clearly attacking a land fortress...this is Old Tyre..or USHU.


"12And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water."


Now here thus begins the actions of "they"..this is no longer the Babylonians. Firstly, as Ezekiel later notes, the Babylonians did not loot the Tyrians,and they didnt "lay" Tyre's rubble into the "water". Take a gooood look at the word "lay" folks...it means to build..like laying a foundation. This is exactly what the Greeks did!! They layed Tyre's stones, soil, and wood into the water to build their Causeway to reach the Island fortress. Old Tyre's rubble became building material for the Causeway, making her a "bare rock". And thus the shift from USHU to the Island.



"And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard.

14And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD."


Old Tyre today is indeed a place to spread nets upon. Also this is contrast to "When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee"...Ofcourse you cant spread nets on a bare rock buried deep in the sea, thus confirming that two locations are spoken against in this prophecy!!


Now we turn to Island Tyre:


"Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?

16Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, and be astonished at thee.

17And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that haunt it!

18Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure.

19For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;

20When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glory in the land of the living;"



This is the Final Judgement against Tyre from God himself....the burial in the sea....which takes place at the end of time when " 12And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;

13And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.

14And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and *every mountain and ***island**** were moved out of their places." Rev.6


This mighty earthquake, a theme throughout Prophecy will be so great that all Islands will be buried under a certain accompanying Tsunami.


Reader should also note that as the Prince and King of Tyre are types of the personalized Beast and Satan, Tyre in Eze.27 is also a type for Mystery Babylon.


Well I hope you all have learned something today, for indeed "I (not me ) am the Lord, I speak, and the word I speak shall come to pass." Hashem
Do sugarhitman's claims hold water?

Or is the prophecy against Tyre a failed one, thus striking a blow against biblical inerrancy?
WilliamFearless is offline  
Old 10-10-2010, 03:29 PM   #2
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: seattle, wa
Posts: 9,337
Default

I have very little worth saying on this subject but it is interesting for me at least that if we go a little further into the section on Tyre that we can learn the context from which Origen got his name 'Adamantius':

You were in Eden,
the garden of God;
every precious stone adorned you:
ruby, topaz and emerald,
chrysolite, onyx and jasper,
sapphire, turquoise and beryl.
Your settings and mountings were made of gold;
on the day you were created they were prepared.

You were anointed as a guardian cherub,
for so I ordained you.
You were on the holy mount of God;
you walked among the fiery stones.

You were blameless in your ways
from the day you were created
till wickedness was found in you.

Through your widespread trade
you were filled with violence,
and you sinned.
So I drove you in disgrace from the mount of God,
and I expelled you, O guardian cherub,
from among the fiery stones.

The point is that Adam was Adamantine. Unlike the Manichaean tradition (which is basically a foreign tradition) the Jews held that the first man was made as hard as diamonds and only subsequently became 'soft' as he fell from grace.
stephan huller is offline  
Old 10-10-2010, 04:09 PM   #3
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: 36078
Posts: 849
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
I have very little worth saying on this subject but it is interesting for me at least that if we go a little further into the section on Tyre that we can learn the context from which Origen got his name 'Adamantius':

You were in Eden,
the garden of God;
every precious stone adorned you:
ruby, topaz and emerald,
chrysolite, onyx and jasper,
sapphire, turquoise and beryl.
Your settings and mountings were made of gold;
on the day you were created they were prepared.

You were anointed as a guardian cherub,
for so I ordained you.
You were on the holy mount of God;
you walked among the fiery stones.

You were blameless in your ways
from the day you were created
till wickedness was found in you.

Through your widespread trade
you were filled with violence,
and you sinned.
So I drove you in disgrace from the mount of God,
and I expelled you, O guardian cherub,
from among the fiery stones.

The point is that Adam was Adamantine. Unlike the Manichaean tradition (which is basically a foreign tradition) the Jews held that the first man was made as hard as diamonds and only subsequently became 'soft' as he fell from grace.
I think that at least in general, Christian religions believe that section of scripture refers to Satan/Lucifer/The Devil rather than to Adam.

Adam wasn't on "the mount of God" or driven in disgrace "from the mount of God"; bad ol' Satan was. Adam was supposed to be a human person, made in the image of God; Satan was created an angel, not a human and not in the image of God.
Cege is offline  
Old 10-10-2010, 04:53 PM   #4
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: seattle, wa
Posts: 9,337
Default

Whoever thinks that Satan is being described here is mistaken. The Hebrew consonantal text of v. 14a is capable of two translations depending on how one vocalizes the first word:

(A) With the great shielding cherub who overshadows I have set you. You were on God's holy mountain, you were amid the fiery stones, and you walked to and fro.

(B) You are the great shielding cherub who overshadows, and I have set you on the holy mountain of God. You were amid the fiery stones, and you walked to and fro.


The LXX has presumed that the Hebrew be vocalized: "with the cherub ...'"' and so follows (A) whereas the Latin Vulgate has followed (B): "you are the cherub . . ."18 The Syriac Peshitta seems to have read the Hebrew word "''t" as both 'with' and 'you' - "you were with the cherub who was anointed."

Verse 16 is also capable of two different readings:

(A) I have cast you out as a profane thing from the mountain of God, and the shielding cherub removed you from amid the fiery stones.

(B) I have cast you out as a profane thing from the mountain of God, and I have destroyed you, shielding cherub, from amid the fiery stones.


There are two distinct options as to how this cherub is to be understood. He is either the figure who resides in heaven or the creature that attends to Adam. The latter is the correct interpretation because it is witness in the earliest Jewish source (Qumran).

The people who claim that Satan's fall is being described here are uninformed. Satan was not present in Paradise. At best one could argue that serpent was the firstborn of Satan but even this is a stretch.

The evidence of Qumran indicates some sort of high priestly Adam is meant. Origen might not say this explicitly but it is the only explanation to his name - i.e. the restored Adam through Christ.

http://books.google.com/books?id=kfT...dam%22&f=false
stephan huller is offline  
Old 10-10-2010, 07:30 PM   #5
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 1,808
Default

Quote:
19 "This is what the Sovereign LORD says: When I make you a desolate city, like cities no longer inhabited, and when I bring the ocean depths over you and its vast waters cover you,



Modern Tyre:





Looks like the Sovereign LORD blew it.
Minimalist is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:15 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.