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Old 12-02-2005, 12:50 PM   #1
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Default William Lane Craig's Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Christ

I know that it's easy to brush off Craig, especially with his support for the Intelligent Design movement. However, his argumentation for the historicity of the resurrection is rather solid while compared to the objections of skeptics.
Crossan's argumentation against Craig on the resurrection of Christ is the weakest that I've ever seen. Crossan did not even bother to refute Craig's points but insisted that the resurrection must have been 'metaphorical', without even presenting evidence for this claim.

Contemporary Scholarship and the Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
William Lane Craig
http://www.leaderu.com/truth/1truth22.html

If there must be this huge ultimate challenge in which a poster 'wins', then I would challenge a skeptic, on his own accord, to refute Craig's points.
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Old 12-02-2005, 01:09 PM   #2
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Dude, you've barged in here with claims that have been refuted time and time again. William Lane Craig is an intellectually dishonest evangelical used-idea salesman, and he has no case to rebut.

If you think Craig is the last word, why don't you try to counter Jeffrey Jay Lowder's detailed rebuttal printed here: http://www.infidels.org/library/mode...der/empty.html

In 2002 I heard Craig debate Luedemann, and read the book on one of their prior debates. My notes are here. To quote myself, when I knew less than I know now:
Quote:
Craig started with the four facts that he claims historians agree on. Then he said he will show that the best historical explanation for those facts is that God raised Jesus from the dead. The four “facts� are that Jesus was buried in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea, that the tomb was found to be empty later by women, that the disciples and others reported that Jesus appeared to them, and that they then went out to proclaim the Gospel. Craig claimed that this is the majority opinion among scholars, with the false implication that this establishes it as having some kind of factual basis. Craig then gave 5 reasons why the explanation that God raised Jesus is the best explanation. He discussed some of the oddball theories of what happened to the body, and made fun of them. He claimed that the only reason people do not accept the Resurrection as fact is that they rule out the possibility of miracles.

...

The factual disagreement between Craig and Luedemann was not always clear in the debate, and I would have missed a lot if I had not read the book about their prior debate. (And even then, Luedemann had to answer some questions by saying "read my books" ) Craig stated that Luedemann agrees with him that Joseph of Arimathea buried Jesus in a tomb, and Luedemann did not dispute this, although he has described the Gospels as legendary and Joseph is not referenced before the Gospel of Mark. Craig emphasized Joseph because if Jesus was buried in a known place, and the tomb was then empty, he can argue that the authorities could have squelched the early church by producing Jesus’ body, and they did not do this. (An argument from silence, needless to say.) Luedemann, however, alludes to other possibilities: Joseph could have put the body in a tomb, but moved it the next day; he could have forgotten where the tomb was, the women could have gone to the wrong tomb, etc. He also pointed out that the disciples, according to Acts, (which he says is unreliable Christian propaganda) did not start preaching the Gospel until 50 days after Jesus death, by which time the body would have decomposed to an unrecognizable state. (Note that there are stronger arguments: John Dominick Crossan thinks that Jesus’ body was thrown into a common grave, which is what happened to most crucified criminals. And the “empty tomb� story cannot be dated before Mark, despite Craig’s attempts to read it into a phrase in one of Paul’s letters. By the time the Gospel of Mark had been written, the Romans had leveled Jerusalem along with any tomb.)

Luedemann has an alternative explanation for the appearances. He thinks that they can be explained as visions induced by the emotional state of Peter and Saul/Paul. Peter was overcome by guilt at having denied Jesus, and after the crucifixion had a conversion experience, and thought he saw Jesus. He thinks that Jesus planted the seeds for this by speaking about bodily Resurrection in the context of Jewish practice. Saul persecuted the Christians because he repressed his attraction to them, until it became overwhelming, something like a homophobe who is denying his own homoerotic urges. Saul/Paul’s loss of sight was a psychosomatic phenomenon familiar to psychotherapists.

If Luedemann had just been trying to counter Craig’s arguments, he would have had an easier time, but asserting his own thesis allowed Craig to attack details that seemed improbable. Craig continually referred to Luedemann’s theories as the “hallucination� hypothesis, in attempt to discredit it. Luedemann preferred to call the appearances “visions.�

All in all, I learned some things. I learned where Nomad gets his stuff. I figured out why Robert Price is so distraught over the way Craig distorts Biblical scholarship.

Craig’s arguments are extensively dissected and refuted by Jeffrey Jay Lowder in this article on the secular web. Lowder’s arguments would have to be condensed and massaged into a PowerPoint™ presentation to be used effectively in a debate.

But the most offensively dishonest part of Craig’s presentation was his claim that his theory (that 'God did it' ) passes the test for being the best explanation of the facts. Craig cited 5 criteria from McCullogh’s Justifying Historical Descriptions. He says that his theory has explanatory scope and power; it is plausible, given the historic context of Jesus’ unparalleled life and claims; it is not ad hoc or contrived because it requires only one additional hypothesis, that God exists; it is in accord with accepted belief, because Christians do not believe that anyone would rise from the dead without supernatural intervention, and it far outstrips any rival theories.

I was astounded at his chutzpah. He has proposed a theory based on supernatural intervention, but he claims that it is “plausible� and “in accord with accepted beliefs.� It is definitely not plausible based on how we know the world works now, and it is not in accord with the accepted beliefs of many Americans. The problem with his explanation is not some prejudice against miracles; it is the fact that every time someone tries to examine a miracle, it turns out to be something else – either fraud or mistake or an ordinary event misinterpreted. If a miracle did happen, it would require much more proof than an obviously legendary writing from close to 2000 years ago that lacks supporting evidence.

I can think of a number of more plausible theories than divine intervention – in particular the theory that GMark is an allegory and there never was a tomb, empty or otherwise.
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Old 12-02-2005, 01:21 PM   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
Dude, you've barged in here with claims that have been refuted time and time again. William Lane Craig is an intellectually dishonest evangelical used-idea salesman, and he has no case to rebut.
I am sorry, the point of this thread is to disprove Craig on your own accord. Did you actually write the articles which you have provided?
Furthermore, do your own words demonstrate that the non-resurrection is more reasonable of a belief than a historical resurrection?
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Old 12-02-2005, 01:27 PM   #4
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Originally Posted by Orthodox_Freethinker
I am sorry, the point of this thread is to disprove Craig on your own accord. Did you actually write the articles which you have provided?
It is rather ridiculous to offer a linked argument by someone other than yourself but refuse to accept a linked refutation of that same argument by someone other than the posting member. This is especially true considering that the refutation is by an IIDB member.
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Old 12-02-2005, 01:38 PM   #5
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
It is rather ridiculous to offer a linked argument by someone other than yourself but refuse to accept a linked refutation of that same argument by someone other than the posting member. This is especially true considering that the refutation is by an IIDB member.
For this particular thread, the burden of proof should be on the one who doubts Craig's evidences.
In debating in the public square, sometimes you have to accept criterons which you do not like.
If someone actually definitively disproved the evidences, preferably by providing negative evidence against Craig, I'd concede.
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Old 12-02-2005, 01:52 PM   #6
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Originally Posted by Orthodox_Freethinker
For this particular thread, the burden of proof should be on the one who doubts Craig's evidences.
In debating in the public square, sometimes you have to accept criterons which you do not like.
If someone actually definitively disproved the evidences, preferably by providing negative evidence against Craig, I'd concede.
Craig has no evidence. Let's just take the empty tomb argument:

There is no mention of an empty tomb before the gospel of Mark was written. Paul knows nothing about an empty tomb. Craig's "evidence" that there was an empty tomb is essentially that if it weren't empty, the authorities could have quashed the early Christian movement by producing a body, or a tomb with a body in it, and that the disciples would not have believed in the Resurrection if there were no empty tomb. But he has no historical evidence of the nature of that early Christian movement, if it even existed, no way of showing that the whole empty tomb story was not a later allegory that no one was supposed to take as fact.

What can you say to support the idea that there was an empty tomb?
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Old 12-02-2005, 02:50 PM   #7
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Originally Posted by Orthodox_Freethinker
For this particular thread, the burden of proof should be on the one who doubts Craig's evidences.
Your restriction against linking to the arguments of others has nothing to do with the burden of proof. Craig had the burden when he presented his argument and Lowder had it when he presented his refutation against Craig.

Quote:
In debating in the public square, sometimes you have to accept criterons which you do not like.
I did not call the restriction "ridiculous" because I don't like it. I did so because it makes no sense given that the OP is essentially a link to someone else's argument.
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Old 12-02-2005, 03:00 PM   #8
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Originally Posted by Orthodox_Freethinker
Furthermore, do your own words demonstrate that the non-resurrection is more reasonable of a belief than a historical resurrection?
Bodies that have been dead for three days don't suddenly get up and walk around again, good-as new. Nor do human bodies (normal or re-animated) walk through doors and perform other assorted super-human feats.

That's a much more reasonable belief than that they do.
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Old 12-02-2005, 04:27 PM   #9
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Originally Posted by Toto
Paul knows nothing about an empty tomb.
This is a hotly contested claim. In order for it to be taken seriously, you must provide evidence in its favor.

1 Corinthians Chapter 15
1
1 2 Now I am reminding you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you indeed received and in which you also stand.
2
Through it you are also being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you, unless you believed in vain.
3
3 For I handed on to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures;
4
that he was buried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures;
5
that he appeared to Kephas, then to the Twelve.
6
After that, he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.
7
After that he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
8
Last of all, as to one born abnormally, he appeared to me.


Given that Jesus was buried and then rose on the third day, it is directly implied that the tomb was empty. This is a matter of cause and effect. As a Pharisaical Jew, there was no concept of resurrection to Paul other than physical resurrection.

Furthermore, the lack of negative testimony against the empty tomb is rather valid. It causes one to wonder what kind of people would die for what they knew for a fact to be a corpse. The Apostles must have all been mentally insane.
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Old 12-02-2005, 04:28 PM   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mageth
Bodies that have been dead for three days don't suddenly get up and walk around again, good-as new. Nor do human bodies (normal or re-animated) walk through doors and perform other assorted super-human feats.
If you had reliable testimony that it did happen, then it would be reasonable to believe. This is what Craig attempts to provide and what I am inviting you to refute.
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