FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-12-2006, 09:48 AM   #1
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 411
Default Christianity in India.

I had to go to India on a buisness trip in February. I was only there for four weeks and didn't get a chance to travel around very much. Mostly, I stayed in Mumbia, near my company's office.

However, I did take a long weekend to go to Thekkady, Kerala. Kerala has the largest population of Christians in India. Legend has it that the Apostle Thomas went to Kerala in 52 AD, and he established several chruches there. The Christians in Kerala believe they are part of the oldest extant Christian tradition. FROM HERE:

Quote:
Welcome to the Traditions established by our Lord Jesus Christ and His Apostle St. Thomas in India. Live, the law set down by Scripture, and follow the Tradition of the earliest of Christ's Apostles and of the Master Himself. Our Creed, Liturgies, Traditions and Teaching are the oldest extant interpretation of the Holy Teaching of Jesus Christ.
And HERE:

Quote:
Malankara Orthodox Church is an ancient Church of India and it traces its origin to as far back as A. D. 52 when St. Thomas one of the Disciples of Jesus Christ came to India and established Christianity in the South Western parts of the sub-continent.
If the church in Kerala was established around 52 AD or roughly 20 years after Christs alleged crusifixion, then it pre-dates the Biblical canon by about 250 years. If this is true, then their teachings, while corrupted over the ages by outside influence of other brands of Christianity, would be closer to what an actual disciple of Jesus taught. This really facinates me.

It also raises some questions for me, that I haven't been able to find good answers for:

Since Thomas was one of Jesus' apostles, he would have claimed to have known Jesus personally -- in the flesh, as it were. Isn't the history of this church evidence for a real historical Jesus?

The Kerala Christians believe in Jesus' divinity. Doesn't that suggest that the first Christians, those associated with the apostles, believed in Jesus' divinity? (I had always thought Jesus didn't really become divine till the third century. Perhaps I'm mistaken.)

I didn't have time to get ahold of one of thier Bibles, but if anyone knows, do they have the same canon as Western Christians?

I've also had a lot of trouble finding how the teachings of these churches differ from Western Christianity. Any comments about that would be welcome.
JoeNothin is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 12:01 PM   #2
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

It is an interesting tradition but I wonder what evidence exists for their origin claims...documents..artifacts..lists of early leaders, etc.... Are there any?

Along the same lines is this list of Alexandrian (Coptic) popes, found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Popes: Anyone know anything about the support for this tradition?

"This list contains only those Patriarchs who served before the schism of AD 451. For post-schism Patriarchs, follow the links at the bottom of this page.

Mark the Evangelist (43—63)
Anianus (61—82)
Avilius (83—95)
Kedron (96—106)
Primus (106—118)
Justus (118—129)
Eumenes (131—141)
Markianos of Alexandria (142—152)
Celadion (152—166)
Agrippinus (167—178)
Julian (178—189)
Demetrius (189—232)
Heraclas (232—248)
Dionysius (248—264)
Maximus (265—282)
Theonas (282—300) "
TedM is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 02:16 PM   #3
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 411
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
It is an interesting tradition but I wonder what evidence exists for their origin claims...documents..artifacts..lists of early leaders, etc.... Are there any?
I haven't been able to find anything online. The only evidence I was able to gather while there is anecdotal at best. For instance, there were some that claimed they knew the location of Thomas' tomb. The legend is that he was martyred in 72AD. But I haven't been able to find any evidence (online) for any of their claims. It is clear, however, that the Christian church goes back a very long time in that region.

I find the timing of the church to be very interesting. However, I have no expertise in this area.
JoeNothin is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 03:10 PM   #4
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

I would be very dubious about any claims of historical authenticity. There are claims that Jesus traveled to India in the missing years (age 12 - 30), also that he survived the cross and then went to India, and was buried in India, or Japan. . .

Quote:
Since Thomas was one of Jesus' apostles, he would have claimed to have known Jesus personally -- in the flesh, as it were. Isn't the history of this church evidence for a real historical Jesus?
Not unless there is actual proof that Thomas was one of Jesus' disciples and founded the church - none of which has any hard evidence.

Quote:
The Kerala Christians believe in Jesus' divinity. Doesn't that suggest that the first Christians, those associated with the apostles, believed in Jesus' divinity? (I had always thought Jesus didn't really become divine till the third century. Perhaps I'm mistaken.)
That sounds like the Da Vinci Code psuedo-history. The earliest Christians who left any evidence believed in Jesus' divinity. That supports the hypothesis that Jesus was originally a divine supernatural entity who was later historicized.
Toto is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 03:19 PM   #5
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Bli Bli
Posts: 3,135
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeNothin
I had to go to India on a buisness trip in February. I was only there for four weeks and didn't get a chance to travel around very much. Mostly, I stayed in Mumbia, near my company's office.

However, I did take a long weekend to go to Thekkady, Kerala. Kerala has the largest population of Christians in India. Legend has it that the Apostle Thomas went to Kerala in 52 AD, and he established several chruches there.
Certainly these ideas were around in eusebius's time.

Quote:
Eusebius Church history book V chapt 10


concerning an Egyptian father named
Pantaenus who lived in the 2nd century:

"Of these Pantaenus was one:it is stated that he went as
far as India, where he appears to have found that
Matthew's Gospel had arrived before him and was in the
hands of some there who had come to know Christ.
Bartholomew, one of the apostles, had preached to them
and had left behind Matthew's account in the actual
Aramaic characters, and it was preserved till the time of
Pantaenus's mission."

Quoted from the translation by G. A. Williamson, The
History of the Church, Dorset Press, New York, 1965,
pages 213-214..
judge is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 05:17 PM   #6
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by JoeNothin
Isn't the history of this church evidence for a real historical Jesus?
It would be, if there were evidence that the history was accurate.

There is a story, still told even in school textbooks, that Florida was discovered by Ponce de Leon while he was looking for a "fountain of youth" that he had heard about from some Caribbean Indians, and that during his search he landed near what is now St. Augustine. An artesian well at the purported landing site is now a tourist attraction called the Fountain of Youth.

Except for the current existence of the tourist attraction, none of this is supported by good documentary evidence. It is not known what European first laid eyes on Florida, but it shows up on maps produced before Ponce's voyage. Ponce did explore the Florida peninsula but probably got no farther north than Cape Canaveral. No document produced by him, or by anyone else in a position to know his thinking, attests to his being on a quest for anything besides gold, slaves, or other commodities of confirmed value.
Doug Shaver is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 05:23 PM   #7
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Wales
Posts: 11,620
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
That sounds like the Da Vinci Code psuedo-history. The earliest Christians who left any evidence believed in Jesus' divinity. That supports the hypothesis that Jesus was originally a divine supernatural entity who was later historicized.
No more, no less, than any other bronze age culture believing in some divinity supports the hypothesis that their divinity was a divine supernatural entity who was later historicised.

David B
David B is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 05:36 PM   #8
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by David B
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
The earliest Christians who left any evidence believed in Jesus' divinity. That supports the hypothesis that Jesus was originally a divine supernatural entity who was later historicized.
No more, no less, than any other bronze age culture believing in some divinity supports the hypothesis that their divinity was a divine supernatural entity who was later historicised.

David B
I'm not sure what you are saying. For Christianity, we have evidence of Jesus being treated as a god from the earliest documents, followed by evidence of Jesus being regarded as a human, or at least taking human form. For most other bronze age cultures, we lack evidence of a later historicization of their deities.
Toto is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 05:41 PM   #9
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Wales
Posts: 11,620
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
I'm not sure what you are saying. For Christianity, we have evidence of Jesus being treated as a god from the earliest documents, followed by evidence of Jesus being regarded as a human, or at least taking human form. For most other bronze age cultures, we lack evidence of a later historicization of their deities.
Alexander the Great, lots of Caesars, lots of Pharoahs are pretty well historiicised.

David B
David B is offline  
Old 04-12-2006, 06:18 PM   #10
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by David B
Alexander the Great, lots of Caesars, lots of Pharoahs are pretty well historiicised.

David B
They were historical, not historicized. Do you have some indication that the first people who know Alexander thought that he was a deity - walking through walls, etc? It was only after they died that they were elevated to deityhood.
Toto is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:24 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.