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Old 11-06-2007, 04:39 PM   #21
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If you wish to read Jay's book and discuss why he is wrong, you may start a new thread.

But since he is discussing the evolution of the story or plot line, and is not relying on a textual analysis ...
He's not??? Have you read his book?

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Old 11-06-2007, 04:45 PM   #22
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I got about half way though the book, then had a flood in my apartment and have lost track of it, but I keep meaning to get back to it.

I do not recall that Jay relies on a textual analysis of the gospels. He talks about his own ethnic background, his wife, the evolution of story lines in film, etc. It's quite fascinating, and not standard NT fare. Some of it seems outlandlish until he explains himself, after which it might still be outlandish, but at least you know where he's coming from.
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Old 11-06-2007, 06:39 PM   #23
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I would advise you to read the book before you mock it.
You may not be able to tell a book by its cover (though I do like Picasso), but you can sometimes tell a bit about it from the author’s website. In this case I went to Jay’s site a few months ago and found the following statements:

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1) In the Gospel of John, Mary Magdalene anoints the feet of Jesus with oil.
Actually, in the Gospel of John the woman who anoints Jesus’ feet is Mary of Bethany. I’m guessing Jay has some reason for conflating them, after all Gregory the Great did, but most scholars agree that they are two separate people. Kooky theorists like “Margaret Starbird” – one of the people Dan Brown used in his “research” for his woeful The Da Vinci Code – like to conflate them. That seems to be largely so they can add the bits in the gospels about Mary of Bethany to pad out Mary Magdalene’s rather thin resume.

The Gospel of John also makes the point that Mary anointed Jesus with spikenard, not oil (John 12:1-8). So in the first sentence of his blurb we already have two errors or, at least, an error and a highly dubious conflation. We aren’t off to a great start.

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This ceremony makes him the Messiah (King).
If she had (i) been a male, (ii) been a priest, (iii) used oil and (iv) anointed his head and not his feet, then this would be equivalent to the anointing of the kings of Israel. But it seems a woman anointing someone’s feet with something that isn’t oil is close enough for Jay. Near enough is good enough in the world of pseudo scholarship after all. Books like Holy Blood Holy Grail and Chariots of the Gods use this tried and true “methodology” all the time and look where it got their authors.

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This indicates that she was a priestess.
Sure it does. So long as you completely ignore the fact that this anointing is nothing like the anointing of Jewish kings, that’s a perfectly reasonable assumption to make.

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3) She has the sacred task of cleaning [Jesus’] dead body. This again indicates that she was a Priestess.
A number of women have the task of cleaning his body, since that’s a role for Jewish women close to the deceased when anyone dies. Does this mean they were all priestesses?

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5) The Gospel of Thomas ends with Jesus defending Mary against attacks by the male disciples that she is a woman and not worthy of [eternal] life.
Yes – an episode that ends with the rather unedifying detail that she will be “made male” to overcome her awful handicap of being a woman. That’s a detail that the more feminist Magdalene Obsessives like “Starbird” either gingerly skip over or totally ignore.

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6) If we identify Mary Magdalene as the unnamed Woman at the Well, she is also the first person to recognize Jesus as the Messiah.
Hell, we’re conflating her with another Mary entirely and turning her into a priestess into the bargain, so why the heck not? Naturally that also requires us to ignore the fact that the woman at the well (John 4: 13-30) is a Samaritan. So we have Mary from Magdala in Galliee who is somehow also Mary from Bethany in Judea and somehow from Samaria as well. She sure gets around.

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7) She is called "the companion" in the Gospel of Philip. This implies not only a wife but an equal.
We’re back in Dan Brown territory again, though it’s the kooky “Margaret Starbird” and the zany Ufologists Picknett and Prince who first popularised this crap about “companion” meaning “wife”. We can’t let little things like the fact that koinonos actually doesn’t mean “wife” get in the way of a good story after all.

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Several early texts indicate that she was Jesus' favorite and the other disciples were jealous of her.
Actually, it’s several late texts that indicate these things. The earliest texts simply mention her as one of a number of women devoted to Jesus and make no mention of any jealousy.

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8) As the Beloved Disciple, she is apparently the only disciple to witness his crucifixion. Afterwards, she takes Jesus' mother into her own home.
It’s grammatically possible to read that it’s Mary who’s “the Beloved Disciple” if you read John’s gospel in English. Unfortunately for Jay, it was written in Greek. And in Greek that interpretation is grammatically impossible. But, again, we can’t let niggling little nitpicks like that spoil things, now can we?

So, no Toto I haven’t read his book. And after reading that collection of errors, leaps of logic, wild misinterpretations and general non sequiturs I’m pretty certain I have no intention of doing so. His recent revelations about Mary performing a mime play and this being the source of the gospels accounts simply confirms that this is a book I won’t be wasting my time or money on.
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Old 11-06-2007, 06:41 PM   #24
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Pete: this list is meant for 20th and 21st century historians who trace the rise of Christianity to a mythical Jesus rather than a human Jesus.
Michael Grant: Jesus (or via: amazon.co.uk)

Here is an extract of a review from a christian apologist ..

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Reminiscent of Steve Allen's On the Bible, Religion, and Morality, Michael Grant appears to be another very bright author who has fallen hook, line & sinker for just about every heretical or currently in-vogue view of Christ & Christianity for the past 200 years.

To be brief, I will only cite 12 such instances in the first chapter, The Dawning Kingdom of God, from the Rigel edition:

1. Grant says that Jesus' birth at Bethlehem is "very doubtful." --page 9
2. Grant ascribes to the view of multiple authors for Isaiah ("Second Isaiah")--pp 11, 13
3. "the Psalms of David, traditionally though wrongly attributed to the authorship of the king of that name in about 1000 BC..." --page 12
4. "many of the Old Testament passages quoted in the New Testament as prefigurations cannot possibly, to the objective eye, be interpreted in any such sense..." --page 13
5. The gospel of Mark is named as "the earliest" of the gospels to be written. --page 14
6. "not everything that Acts reports is sober history." --page 14
7. "the Book of Daniel (c.160 BC) (is written by) an unknown author." --page 16
8. Jesus made a number of "erroneous forecast(s)" --page 19
9. Jesus' expectation of the coming of the Kingdom "proved to be mistaken", "He turned out to be wrong", "Jesus, too, had been wrong. His ministry was based on an error." --all these quotations come from just one page, page 20.
10. "there is no reliable evidence that Jesus ever believed it would be himself who would come again. For his apparent references in the Gospels to such an even are posthumous and inauthentic." --page 23
11. "the author of John's Gospel, at a considerably later date, is still able to write as if he who will come at the end of the world will not be Jesus at all but another figure altogether whom he describes as the Counsellor (Paraclete) or the Spirit."--page 24
12. Concerning loving one's enemy and turning the other cheek, Grant says, "indeed even Jesus did not fulfill it regularly himself." --page 28
And then in summary ....


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Most telling, however, is the low esteem Grant holds for the founder of the Christian faith, Jesus Christ Himself. He baldly says that Christ made mistakes, was a hypocrite--not holding to His own profession of loving one's enemies. He states that Jesus was deluded in believing the Kingdom of Heaven was at hand.

There are just too many issues to deal with in Grant's book for a short critique. On each and every page, one finds one denial after another of articles of faith every Christian of every persuasion would find disturbing, wrong and even blasphemous.

For those intimidated by the likes of Grant, let me suggest a good place to start. Josh McDowell, of Campus Crusade for Christ, authored two books in the 1970's. They were called "Evidence that Demands a Verdict" and "More Evidence that Demands a Verdict." Both books have been combined in recent years into one volume: "The New Evidence That Demands a Verdict" by Nelson Publishing. The second half of this book deals primarily with the higher critical schools of thought. McDowell, of course, is an Evangelical, so as a Roman Catholic, I would urge some caution considering McDowell's views on parts of the Old Testament. However, apart from that, I heartily recommend his effort as an antidote to the plague that is Michael Grant's Jesus.

I have ordered a copy of the book today.

If the Ancient Historian Academic tradition
is to be given a voice in this off-topic thread
then we may as well start with Michael Grant.



Best wishes,


Pete Brown
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Old 11-06-2007, 06:54 PM   #25
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When people like Burton Mack, scholar though he may be, say that "perhaps Jesus was a wandering sage", I find that completely absurd and a real discredit to their so-called scholarship.

On what grounds could he possibly argue this position? None, its just some random thought in his head.

There is ZERO evidence for "Jesus as a wandering sage". None of the evidence points to that conclusion.
Have you read anything of his articles or essays specifically ON the historical Jesus? Perhaps you should offer a rebuttal instead of just doing character assassination of people who have spent far more time studying these texts than you have.
I've read works of Burton Mack, and his works are very good and he's certainly a respected scholar for good reason. Nevertheless, smart and well informed people still hold stupid or indefensible opinions.

I simply have no respect for degrees in fields related to theology or religious studies, its that simple.

I've seen too many people with too many letters after their names say too many really stupid things and to strongly believe in total nonsense.

The only thing that someone with a degree and background in this field can do, IMO, is original research to find and come up with new texts and new evidence.

I don't need someone else to interpret the evidence for me, I'll do that on my own thanks.

There are way too many cranks with PhDs in all of the social sciences, liberal arts, and theology fields. Having a PhD in any of that really doesn't amount to crap in my book. There are very smart and informative people in these field, but there are also a ton of idiots, a disproportionate amount IMO when compared to the hard sciences.

Just tonight on NPR they were talking about a man from New Orleans with a PhD in philosophy from some big name school, who is now a minister, who believes in Bible numerology and went on for a minute talking about how the numerology of the Bible shows us the mathematical and "architectural" prowess of the creator, etc.

Look at the whole "Tomb of Jesus" debacle on the Discovery Channel a while back. There we had RESPECTED Bible scholar Dr. James Tabor, certainly one of the top names in Biblical studies, who chairs a department at a major university, spouting total and complete rubbish on national TV.

I could have sat on TV and refuted his nonsense claims, so could half the people here, and he is considered a "critical" scholar.

The fact of the matter is that the pool of data that there is to analyze, understand, and comment on in this field is relatively small.

When you compare Biblical studies, especially New Testament studies, to a field like Biology or Chemistry or Engineering, etc., we are talking about a tiny, TINY, fraction of the material that you need to know in order to understand everything that there is to know about the subject.

There is a small finite number of scriptural texts to take into consideration.

There are a relatively small finite number of 2-4th century documents to take into consideration.

There are a small number of deutrocanonical texts to evaluate.

There are a small number of extraneous pieces of evidence to consider.

And basically, all of this same evidence has been poured over time and time again and commented on by hundreds or thousands of people and there is only so much to say about it.

Aside from coming up with new evidence, we have what we have and it doesn't take too much to go over what we have.

Its not rocket science, its not quantum mechanics, its reading old books and looking at a few simple facts.

Call me a science snob if you want, but really I see a total deficiency of analytical thought and scientific process in the fields related to Biblical and religious studies, imagine that... And yes, I'm also talking about the critical scholars.

This is a field rife with nonsense, period.
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Old 11-06-2007, 07:01 PM   #26
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Pete: this list is meant for 20th and 21st century historians who trace the rise of Christianity to a mythical Jesus rather than a human Jesus.
Michael Grant: Jesus (or via: amazon.co.uk)

Here is an extract of a review from a christian apologist ..

[snip]

I have ordered a copy of the book today.

If the Ancient Historian Academic tradition
is to be given a voice in this off-topic thread
then we may as well start with Michael Grant.
If you're encouraged by that review by some random fundie, you're going to be disappointed to find, when you read Grant's book, that he has no time for any Mythicist theories:

This sceptical way of thinking reached its culmination in the argument that Jesus as a human being never existed at all and is a myth .... But above all, if we apply to the New Testament, as we should, the same sort of criteria as we should apply to other ancient writings containing historical material, we can no more reject Jesus' existence than we can reject the existence of a mass of pagan personages whose reality as historical figures is never questioned. Certainly, there are all those discrepancies between one Gospel and another. But we do not deny that an event ever took place just because some pagan historians such as, for example, Livy and Polybius, happen to have described it in differing terms .... To sum up, modern critical methods fail to support the Christ myth theory. It has 'again and again been answered and annihilated by first rank scholars.' In recent years, 'no serous scholar has ventured to postulate the non historicity of Jesus' or at any rate very few, and they have not succeeded in disposing of the much stronger, indeed very abundant, evidence to the contrary.
Michael Grant, Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels (or via: amazon.co.uk)
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Old 11-06-2007, 07:50 PM   #27
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Michael Grant: Jesus (or via: amazon.co.uk)

Here is an extract of a review from a christian apologist ..

[snip]

I have ordered a copy of the book today.

If the Ancient Historian Academic tradition
is to be given a voice in this off-topic thread
then we may as well start with Michael Grant.
If you're encouraged by that review by some random fundie, you're going to be disappointed to find, when you read Grant's book, that he has no time for any Mythicist theories:

This sceptical way of thinking reached its culmination in the argument that Jesus as a human being never existed at all and is a myth .... But above all, if we apply to the New Testament, as we should, the same sort of criteria as we should apply to other ancient writings containing historical material, we can no more reject Jesus' existence than we can reject the existence of a mass of pagan personages whose reality as historical figures is never questioned. Certainly, there are all those discrepancies between one Gospel and another. But we do not deny that an event ever took place just because some pagan historians such as, for example, Livy and Polybius, happen to have described it in differing terms .... To sum up, modern critical methods fail to support the Christ myth theory. It has 'again and again been answered and annihilated by first rank scholars.' In recent years, 'no serous scholar has ventured to postulate the non historicity of Jesus' or at any rate very few, and they have not succeeded in disposing of the much stronger, indeed very abundant, evidence to the contrary.
Michael Grant, Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels
Another great example of a so-called scholar who is clueless, or who is simply intentionally misrepresenting the facts.

The problem isn't with the contradictions between the various Gospels, the problem lies in the specific narrative elements and the obvious scriptural basis for the narrative elements.

Saying "the Gospels are history just like other histories" is total bunk.

The Gospels are not written in the format of any other ancient history.

Other ancient historical texts aren't all copied from a single source.

Other ancient historical texts are not filled in every single scene with supernatural and symbolic events.

Other ancient historical texts don't build their narratives off of the Iliad and insert lines from the Iliad as the the core elements of the key scenes, and if they did, they would certainly be dismissed as mythology.

Once again, the so-called scholars are proven to be worthless, if not out right deceptive.
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Old 11-06-2007, 08:22 PM   #28
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This sceptical way of thinking reached its culmination in the argument that Jesus as a human being never existed at all and is a myth .... But above all, if we apply to the New Testament, as we should, the same sort of criteria as we should apply to other ancient writings containing historical material, we can no more reject Jesus' existence than we can reject the existence of a mass of pagan personages whose reality as historical figures is never questioned. Certainly, there are all those discrepancies between one Gospel and another. But we do not deny that an event ever took place just because some pagan historians such as, for example, Livy and Polybius, happen to have described it in differing terms .... To sum up, modern critical methods fail to support the Christ myth theory. It has 'again and again been answered and annihilated by first rank scholars.' In recent years, 'no serous scholar has ventured to postulate the non historicity of Jesus' or at any rate very few, and they have not succeeded in disposing of the much stronger, indeed very abundant, evidence to the contrary.
Michael Grant, Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels
Another great example of a so-called scholar who is clueless, or who is simply intentionally misrepresenting the facts.
Poor Michael Grant! Or sneaky Michael Grant! Or something.

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The problem isn't with the contradictions between the various Gospels, the problem lies in the specific narrative elements and the obvious scriptural basis for the narrative elements.
How is that a problem for what Grant is saying?

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Saying "the Gospels are history just like other histories" is total bunk.
It's a good thing he didn't say that.

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The Gospels are not written in the format of any other ancient history.
Sure. So? Grant is simply saying they can be used as sources of historical information.

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Other ancient historical texts aren't all copied from a single source.
Neither are the gospels and other NT texts.

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Other ancient historical texts are not filled in every single scene with supernatural and symbolic events.
No. And?

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Other ancient historical texts don't build their narratives off of the Iliad and insert lines from the Iliad as the the core elements of the key scenes, and if they did, they would certainly be dismissed as mythology.
Or analysed carefully by historians, aware that this is the case?

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Once again, the so-called scholars are proven to be worthless, if not out right deceptive.
"Proven"? :huh:
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Old 11-06-2007, 08:40 PM   #29
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Hi Antipope Innocent,

Mime plays did have dialogue. They were not silent performances.

Unlike classical Greek theatre, the actors did not wear masks, contemporary and political subjects were portrayed and women could act in them. In fact, women in mime plays apparently became extremely popular and influential, not unlike the Twentieth century Hollywood star system in motion pictures. The Romans built a number of theaters throughout Judea. It is quite likely that mime plays were performed in them.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay

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Noone needs "the argument from ridicule".
I wasn't making any argument, just an observation. With some ridicule, of course. I find it hard to take theories about the gospels being based on "a mime play" very seriously. I can't get images of Mary wearing Marcel Marceau make-up and "walking against the wind" in downtown Jerusalem out of my head.

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When was the last time you crossed the coat-hanger Anti-Pope?
I cross it every morning and every evening Pete. Not that I can see what that has to do with anything ...
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Old 11-06-2007, 10:22 PM   #30
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If you're encouraged by that review by some random fundie, you're going to be disappointed to find, when you read Grant's book, that he has no time for any Mythicist theories:

To sum up, modern critical methods fail to support the Christ myth theory. It has 'again and again been answered and annihilated by first rank scholars.' In recent years, 'no serous scholar has ventured to postulate the non historicity of Jesus' or at any rate very few, and they have not succeeded in disposing of the much stronger, indeed very abundant, evidence to the contrary.
Michael Grant, Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels
Grant states who these 'first rank scholars' are no doubt? Perhaps you could pass on the list. I should very much like to read their accounts.
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