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Old 01-26-2013, 08:52 AM   #11
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No this is my effort to derail my own thread.

Christianity is like an undiscovered continent. The defenders and the haters fight over what Christianity became. But there is this whole massive civilization which has yet to be realized. We're all fighting over this 'central thesis' which is in fact a false premise - the historical man named Jesus. The historical Jesus was a name, the same name which changed Oshea into Jesus. The gospel narrative is a variation on that theme. This also explains why the baptism which turned another in to Jesus took place on the land beyond the Jordan. It's an echo of the material in the Pentateuch and the Book of Joshua.

Doesnt explain why the NT surrounds the last week of his possible life.

Doesnt explain a passover event, we see took place, when there would be no reason to create one.
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Old 01-26-2013, 10:05 AM   #12
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Well the reason why I seem to go 'off topic' often times is the very same reason why I don't go along with Doherty's ideas. As I see it our New Testament was created or modified to support a specific theological conception - negatively defined. As such I don't see what the point is of confining any arguments to a paradigm which consists of (a) 'the four gospels' or some smaller section of that collection (i.e. 'Luke' or alleged Marcionite differences (b) the Pauline canon or the supposition about 'the person of Paul' reflected in the specific Catholic recension of those texts or (c) Acts and its alleged 'historical understanding'.

To be frank then, by not accepting (a) (b) and (c) it puts me at a disadvantage. Who am I going to have a discussion with besides myself. Nevertheless I think my premise is logically consistent - if nevertheless isolating.

Now to answer your question. Yes the Catholic gospels all reinforce the same basic structure:

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1) Jesus comes to get baptized by John and a dove swoops down on him
2) Jesus ministers to the people
3) Jesus goes to Jerusalem and is tried and crucified
4) the disciples go to the tomb and find it empty and/or the resurrected Jesus.
I am not sure that this was the original structure of the gospel. The Marcionite gospel for instance does not seem to have the baptism by John and begins instead with a descent from heaven. As such I have my doubts about other parts of the gospel narrative being consistent too.

My insight is the 'centonizing' of the New Testament material. What I mean by that is that Irenaeus and Tertullian - and in modern times a number of scholars with respect to 'Secret Mark' but most notably Francis Watson - have noticed a pattern that the heretical canon had passages moved - not merely whole passages but individual lines and words too - in order to reinforce specific theological POV.

Perhaps the most easy to demonstrate is that in the Diatessaronic tradition Luke 11:27 (= Blessed be the womb that bore Thee) and Mark 3:32 (= "Your mother and brothers are outside looking for you") appeared back to back. We know this because the same pattern appears in the Arabic Diatessaron, Codex Fuldensis and perhaps most importantly Ephrem's Harmony Gospel. In that text we completely tear a whole in the wall that separates us from the truth because it is clear that Ephrem knows that Marcion's text also resembled a Diatessaron when he writes:

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Blessed the womb which bore you and the breasts which suckled you. Marcion said, "They were indeed tempting him, as to whether he was born. Similarly in the case of "Behold your mother and brothers are seeking you." What was the purpose of the appearance of his body and nourishment? [Marcion] said, "That he might hide his greatness and make them believe that he was corporeal, because they were not capable of [grasping] it." Why should he have denied his birth? For if, through denying this, he wished to show them that he was not born, he would not have gone on and made himself a brother of his disciples who was born. If, from what he denied above, he refuted the idea that he was not born, then it must be believed, from what he said here, that he was born. Even if [hypothetically] kinship would have been blotted out by his denial of his mother, nevertheless through the acknowledgement of his brothers, the lineage of his paternal ancestry was made known. Moreover, even if he showed that he did not have parents because he did not recognize either his mother or his brothers, nevertheless he did say, "Why do you call me good," which was something he did not say above, namely, "Why do you call me conceived and born"?

Blessed is the womb that bore you. He took blessedness from the one who bore him and gave it to those who were worshipping him. It was with Mary for a certain time, but it would be with those who worshipped him for eternity. Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it. (Commentary on the Harmony Gospel, McCarthy trans. p. 179 - 180)
It would seem that Luke 11:27 and Luke 8:19 - 21 originally formed a unit. Notice this in the Arabic Diatessaron chapter 16:

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And while he was saying that, a woman from the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts that nursed thee. But he said unto her, Blessed is he that heareth the word of God, and keepeth it. 13 And while he was speaking unto the multitude, there came unto him his mother and his brethren, and sought to speak with him; and they were not able, because of the multitude; and they stood without and sent, calling him unto them. A man said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren are standing without, and seek to speak with thee. But he answered unto him that spake unto him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? And he beckoned with his hand, stretching it out towards his disciples, and said, Behold, my mother! and behold, my brethren! And every man that shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven is my brother, and my sister, and my mother.
Compare this with what is noted both in Against Marcion Book Three:

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Also that woman Philumena did better in persuading Apelles and the other deserters of Marcion, that Christ was indeed clothed with veritable flesh, yet without nativity, having taken it on loan from the elements. But if Marcion was afraid that belief in the flesh might also carry with it belief in nativity—there is no doubt that he who was seen to be man was naturally thought to have been born. A certain woman cried out, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts which thou hast sucked:a and how comes it that his mother and his brethren are reported standing without?b But we shall consider these texts in their proper place. Certainly when he himself described himself as the Son of man, this was a claim to have been born. For the moment—so that I may defer all these matters until I come to assess the evidence of the gospel—yet which I have already established, that if he who was seen to be a man had without question to be accepted as having been born, to no purpose has conjectured that belief in nativity can be ruled out by the supposition of imaginary flesh
And On the Flesh of Christ:

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But as often as there is discussion of the nativity, all those who reject it as prejudging the issue concerning the verity of the flesh in Christ, claim that the Lord himself denies having been born, on the ground that he asked, Who is my mother and who are my brethren? So let Apelles too hear what answer I have already given to Marcion in that work in which I have made appeal to the Gospel which he accepts, namely that the background of that remark must be taken into consideration. Well then, in the first place no one would ever have reported to him that his mother and his brethren were standing without unless he were sure that he had a mother and brethren and that it was they whose presence he was then announcing, having either previously known them, or at least then and there made their acquaintance. This I say, in spite of the fact that the heresies have deliberately removed from the Gospel the statements that those who marvelled at his doctrine said that both Joseph the carpenter, his reputed father, and Mary his mother, and his brothers and sisters, were very well known to them. 'But,' they say, 'it was for the sake of tempting him that they announced to him the mother and the brethren whom actually he had not.' .... he answered also that other exclamation--not as denying his mother's womb and breasts, but as indicating that those are more blessed who hear the word of God. We have expounded, in terms of the truth of the Gospel as it was until Marcion and Apelles mutilated and corrupted it, those passages which these regard as their most effective armoury: and this by itself ought to have been enough to establish the fact of Christ's nativity, and thereby to prove his possession of human flesh. But inasmuch as these Apelleasts make a special point of sheltering behind the dishonour of the flesh, alleging that it was constructed for seduced souls by that fiery prince of evil and therefore is unworthy of Christ, and therefore he must needs have got him a substance from the stars, I have the task of beating them back with the aid of their own ordnance.
It would seem very clear once this is connected with the consistent 'error' made by Tertullian that Marcion cut things from his gospel which were never in Luke that the original author of the material against Marcion was using a Diatessaron.

The point then is that when Watson notices that the individual lines of the additional passage in Secret Mark can be traced back to individual lines of other stories in the Markan gospel the question we have to ask is - which came first 'the chicken' or 'the egg' - meaning is Secret Mark something that Morton Smith invented from canonical Mark or is canonical Mark made up of pieces of an original heretical text? The answer isn't easy to figure out on its own because the reality is that there are so many examples of what we just demonstrated from the original heretical Diatessaron (i.e. of passages being coupled together to give a new order/new meaning to the overall narratives.

To this end, the 'resurrection of Jesus' after his death was certainly not in the original edition of Mark. Nevertheless it appears there now. Where did the new ending of Mark come from? Undoubtedly from centonizing bits and pieces of the original heretical gospel. Who did this? The first person to identify a longer ending of Mark is Irenaeus. Irenaeus also demonstrates himself to be a master 'centonist' in Against Heresies Book 1.

One more thing about Irenaeus. It is one of the cornerstones of Irenaeus treatment of Mark that it 'agrees with the Law and the prophets.' Look at Against Heresies Book Three chapter Ten where he speaks only about the beginning and end of the canonical gospel:

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Wherefore also Mark, the interpreter and follower of Peter, does thus commence his Gospel narrative: "The beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God; as it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send My messenger before Thy face, which shall prepare Thy way.(10) The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make the paths straight before our God." Plainly does the commencement of the Gospel quote the words of the holy prophets, and point out Him at once, whom they confessed as God and Lord; Him, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who had also made promise to Him, that He would send His messenger before His face, who was John, crying in the wilderness, in "the spirit and power of Elias,"(1)"Prepare ye the way of me Lord, make straight paths before our God." For the prophets did not announce one and mother God, but one and the same; under rations aspects, however, and many titles. For varied and rich in attribute is the Father, as I have already shown in the book preceding(2) this; and I shall show [the same truth] from the prophets themselves in the further course of this work. Also, towards the conclusion of his Gospel, Mark says: "So then, after the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God; "(3) confirming what had been spoken by the prophet: "The LORD said to my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand, until I make Thy foes Thy footstool."(4) Thus God and the Father are truly one and the same; He who was announced by the prophets, and handed down by the true Gospel; whom we Christians worship and love with the whole heart, as the Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things therein.
The way I read this material - and the way I read Irenaeus generally - is that he is citing our text of Mark against the heresies even though they did not use our Mark but another text. Look at how rarely Mark is ever cited by the orthodox. There are no surviving Commentaries on Mark from the early period. Our canonical Mark was an invention by Irenaeus and no one trusted or liked it very much.

But the point Irenaeus makes about his invented Mark agreeing with the Law and the prophets is very instructive because it allows us to understand the means by which it was produced - its guiding 'paradigm.' For look at the baptism narrative albeit from John here:

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Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. And I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is the one who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ I have seen and I testify that this is God’s Chosen One.”
All the gospels basically reflect the same idea - a dove came from the skies and swooped down on the baptized one. But Christians are so utterly ignorant about Jewish tradition that they don't even realize that this idea is borrowed from one of the only references to the resurrection of the dead in the Pentateuch.

We begin with a childless Abraham lamenting that his servant Eliezer will be his only heir:

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After this, Abram had a vision and heard the Lord say to him, Do not be afraid, Abram. I will shield you from danger and give you a great reward. But Abram answered, Sovereign Lord, what good will your reward do me, since I have no children? My only heir is Eliezer of Damascus. You have given me no children, and one of my slaves will inherit my property. [Genesis 15.1 - 4]
God first promises Abraham that "this man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir" and then he says "look up at the sky and count the stars—if indeed you can count them ... so shall your offspring be.” Philo already identifies this as a promise to be translated into angelic beings.

What often fails to get noticed in many of these discussions is that Abraham goes on to ask God for a sign that all these things will come true and so God asks him to bring him some animals for sacrifice. The section is usually translated as:

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[Abram] brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other; the birds, however, he did not cut in half. Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away. As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved and mistreated there. But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out with great possessions. You, however, will go to your ancestors in peace and be buried at a good old age. In the fourth generation your descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure.” When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed between the pieces. On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi[e] of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates— the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.” [ibid 15:10 - 21]
Is it coincidence that the collective body of 'descendants' of Abraham end up as slaves just like Eliezer? Perhaps. But first let's examine how the rabbinic tradition treats the 'sign' that God gives to Abraham (Gen 15.10,11), the sign of the dove (bar yonah which not surprisingly becomes the only sign which is given to the generation at the advent of Christianity. Here is how it is usually translated again:

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וַיֵּרֶד הָעַיִט, עַל-הַפְּגָרִים; וַיַּשֵּׁב אֹתָם, אַבְרָם.

And the birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away. [Gen 15:11]
Here is what I found when looking at the rabbinic interpretation of Genesis 15:11. Saadya Gaon (b 882) follows a surprisingly well-attested line of interpretation that reads like this. Abram asks in verse 8 how he can be sure of what he is promised, but he seems to be given no sign till you look at verse 11 properly . Here is what verse 11 literally says. It does NOT say ‘he chased them (i.e. the birds) away”. It says he breathed on them. (Not the same verb as in Gn 2:7). I promise you that this is what the word really does mean. Only refusal to let it mean what it must mean lets you read it any other way.

The first words can be read as “He put the bird on the bodies”. (The verb can be read as “it came down” [qal] and as “he put it” [hif‘il]). The meaning is that all the sacrifices came back to life when Abraham breathed on the bird and the other bodies. Saadya translates:

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He put the bird [singular] on the bodies and stirred them [by breathing on them], and they started moving
Notice that in verse 9 gozal meaning a young bird is translated bar-yonah by Onkelos and bar-yon in the Palestinian Targum and the Fragmentary Targum. There is also something else quite remarkable. The word meaning “bird” in verse 10 is tsippor. In verse 11 it is ‘ayiṭ, which normally would mean an eagle, but can mean birds of prey collectively. It is highly unexpected here as a reference to a young dove. Some kind of transformation has clearly taken place to make a bar yonah (dove) emerge as an eagle ('ayit).

If you want to read more about this, I have this discussion at my blog. There is no reason to take up too much space here:

http://www.stephanhuller.blogspot.co...f-lazarus.html
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Old 01-26-2013, 10:35 AM   #13
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I am not sure that this was the original structure of the gospel. The Marcionite gospel for instance does not seem to have the baptism by John and begins instead with a descent from heaven
. As such I have my doubts about other parts of the gospel narrative being consistent too.
That is good enough to be heretic from their point of view.

Macion may have been right, I do not know, and am not interested either way.

To them, via Baptism a continuity was sougth in the Communion with the Saints, to say that heaven is here to stay wherein Christ will do greater things among beleivers now first hand to them. I.e, 'Christ Among Us' is a very Catholic theme for which a pyramid is needed for protecion inside their playing field, ie. the pasture of their flock wherein it becomes a life-line wherein they belong, as if branded for life with the mark that now is 6:56 wherein daily communion is made manifest.

Not that hard to figure out.
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Old 01-27-2013, 12:17 AM   #14
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I've checked over and over again and Theodotus uses the received text of John 1:14 not the gnostic text cited by Irenaeus - "δόξαν ὡς Μονογενοῦς" (Ex Theodoto 7.2) "σὰρξ ἐγένετο" (ibid 19.1). The gnostic text reads differently.
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Old 01-27-2013, 12:33 AM   #15
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Formerly the older people had an old covenant, and the law disciplined the people with fear, and the Word was an angel; but to the fresh and new people has also been given a new covenant, and the Word has appeared, and fear is turned to love, and that mystic angel Jesus is engendered (ὁ μυστικὸς ἐκεῖνος ἄγγελος Ἰησοῦς τίκτεται) Paed 1.7.59.2
Compare Aeschylus's use of the term:

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Here also gain accrueth upon gain (καὶ τῷδε κέρδει κέρδος ἄλλο τίκτεται). When in o'erweening thoughts vain men indulge Their true bewrayer is their proper tongue. [Seven Against Thebes 473]
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and Earth herself, who engenders (τίκτεται) all things, and having nurtured them receives their increase in turn. [Libation Bearers]
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Old 01-27-2013, 12:53 AM   #16
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Clement in the Stromata seems to echo the heretical conceptions associated with the enemies of Irenaeus:

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Most clearly Solomon shall testify to us, speaking thus: "The prudence of man is not in me: but God giveth me wisdom, and I know holy things." Now Moses, describing allegorically the divine prudence, called it the tree of life planted in Paradise; which Paradise may be the world in which all things proceeding from creation grow. In it also the Word blossomed and bore fruit, being "made flesh," and gave life to those "who had tasted of His graciousness" (ἐν τούτῳ καὶ ὁ λόγος ἤνθησέν τε καὶ ἐκαρποφόρησεν σὰρξ γενόμενος καὶ τοὺς γευσαμένους τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ ἐζωοποίησεν [Strom 5.79.4]
The Logos is not Jesus (as Photius already notes from the Hypotyposeis) but the tree of life where Jesus hangs as a fruit (there is a similar conception in the Gospel of Truth).

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In the Phaedrus also, Plato, speaking of the truth, shows it (the Word) as an idea. Now an idea is a conception of God; and this the barbarians have termed the Word of God. The words are as follow: "For one must then dare to speak the truth, especially in speaking of the truth. For the essence of the soul, being colourless, formless, and intangible, is visible only to God, its guide." Now the Word issuing forth was the cause of creation; then also he generated himself, "when the Word had become flesh," that He might be seen. (προελθὼν δὲ ὁ λόγος δημιουργίας αἴτιος, ἔπειτα καὶ ἑαυτὸν γεννᾷ, ὅταν ὁ λόγος σὰρξ γένηται, ἵνα καὶ θεαθῇ) [5.3.16.5,6]
These are gnostic ideas having nothing to do with Jesus being born from Mary or any human mother.
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Old 01-27-2013, 07:18 AM   #17
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The Logos is not Jesus (as Photius already notes from the Hypotyposeis) but the tree of life where Jesus hangs as a fruit (there is a similar conception in the Gospel of Truth).

//

These are gnostic ideas having nothing to do with Jesus being born from Mary or any human mother.
Correct, Jesus is not Logos and did not appear in sight until the next day in John 1:29. It is there to show that the infancy was prior to his appearance, and critical here then is the awakeing of becoming.


Mary was not human and therefore sinless as woman, and that already isolates it to metaphysics only. John is the parthenocarpic seed reborn in the purity it was created in the mind of the father of this upright carpenter with 12 shepherds on the go as wily entrepreneur who they called Joseph, who actually 'choked on the final lie' that he could not tell, and of course, Margareth Mead as expert in that field did not know what the secret to 'tale tale telling' was in Samoa, not do most people here . . . chasing history to to find out what happened back then.

So Jesus will never be born of a human mother as Mary was not, but is, the perfect image of mortal beauty . . . to already say that she was not mortal but the aim of every girl 'to be', as in 'to on' in becoming. It is just the ideal that they see as it is already within and available to them.
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Old 01-29-2013, 09:38 AM   #18
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They attributed divinity and mythology to a mortal man, the same exact way they did for Caesar and Augustus.


If one focuses on the mythological parts, one will only see a MJ.

There is no shortage of mythology either.




Fact is they used mythology whether there was a mortal man or not.
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Old 01-29-2013, 12:52 PM   #19
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Yes but it's not that simple. For instance, in the Jewish text of the Book of Numbers (not the Samaritan text) Hoshea becomes Joshua by means of the substitution of the letter 'y' (yod). In the LXX text however Ause becomes Jesus and the early Church Fathers took this as pointing to some sort of adoption rite (i.e. 'the name' = Jesus being added to individuals through some sort of mystic practice probably baptism).

The point here is that the assumptions about a historical man named Jesus aren't as strong as they appear once we acknowledge how important adoption rites were in the early Church. In other words, how does it make sense that an individual named Jesus was adopted by 'the name' Jesus to become Jesus? Not very. The more likely scenario is that the individual called Jesus was originally named something else - and probably Simon.

I know it is easy to get locked into this neo-Protestant notion of the gospel as 'the life sort of a man named Jesus.' But what evidence do we have for a Christianity that doesn't take a profound mystical interest in 'the name' (= Jesus)? None. The idea then of limiting ourselves to the simple minded understanding that Jesus was the name of the guy in the gospel narrative isn't that productive.

The heretical gospel had Jesus float down from heaven. That's a notable difference and these gospels were clearly earlier than the existing ones. Moreover there were docetic tendencies in early narratives (= the 'flying Jesus' of the Diatessaron). The point is that if we really want to determine what the truth was we can't start and finish with fixed notions of 'what we are looking for.'

For instance, in some parts of the world if they want to determine if a man has homosexual tendencies they don't hang around all day trying to find out if they can catch him 'in the act' with another man. They hire a proctologist to figure out his 'past history.' The point is that you have to change your way of thinking in order to track down the truth. By remaining rigid in your thinking you are unlikely to determine anything.
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Old 01-29-2013, 01:18 PM   #20
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Would not his name have been Yehoshua anyway? not Simon.

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adoption rites were in the early Church.

How about adoption rites in Judaism. look what we have with their two key players Abraham and Moses, both 100% mythical creations.

You could make a stronger point staying within Judaism then later christian fathers who were far removed from the events surrounding the fables origins.
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