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Old 09-12-2013, 07:05 PM   #101
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Remember the group was illegal; so the Romans certainly knew who they were.
Yes some groups were prosecuted. But notice the groups persecuted during the time of Commodus. Apollodorus (earliest manuscripts have a strange remembrance of his name as 'Apollos' = Apelles; see Origen's testimony about the interchangeability of the two names in manuscripts - even to this day). He was from Alexandria and the Scilltan martyrs what do they utter to the question 'what books do you have?' Books of Paul = Marcionite or some such group. Even Tertullian was part of a heretical group by the end of the second century.

Notice also Irenaeus's testimony about the number of 'men of faith' in the Imperial court, their receiving ample means from the Emperor and Eusebius's statement again
Your post does not prove that there were Christian books in Public libraries in the late 2nd century.

We have writings attributed in the 2nd century writers and none of them mentioned any Christian books in Public libraries.

Only the Septuagint is mentioned in a Library--Not the Gospels or the Epistles.

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About the same time, in the reign of Commodus, our condition became more favorable, and through the grace of God the churches throughout the entire world enjoyed peace, and the word of salvation was leading every soul, from every race of man to the devout worship of the God of the universe. So that now at Rome many who were highly distinguished for wealth and family turned with all their household and relatives unto their salvation.
It is a complete fallacy that Christians condition became more favorable under Commodus who called himself a God.

Athenagoras of Athens was a contemporary of Commodus who called himself [Hercules] and PLEADED with him not to allow Christians to be persecuted and slaughtered.


ATHENAGORAS A PLEA FOR THE CHRISTIANS BY ATHENAGORAS THE ATHENIAN: PHILOSOPHER AND CHRISTIAN

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To the Emperors Marcus Aurelius Anoninus and Lucius Aurelius Commodus, conquerors of Armenia and Sarmatia, and more than all, philosophers.

CHAP. I.--INJUSTICE SHOWN TOWARDS THE CHRISTIANS.

In your empire, greatest of sovereigns, different nations have different customs and laws; and no one is hindered by law or fear of punishment from following his ancestral usages, however ridiculous these may be. A citizen of Ilium calls Hector a god, and pays divine honours to Helen, taking her for Adrasteia. The Lacedaemonian venerates Agamemnon as Zeus, and Phylonoe the daughter of Tyndarus; and the man of Tenedos worships Tennes. The Athenian sacrifices to Erechtheus as Poseidon. The Athenians also perform religious rites and celebrate mysteries in honour of Agraulus and Pandrosus, women who were deemed guilty of impiety for opening the box. In short, among every nation and people, men offer whatever sacrifices and celebrate whatever mysteries they please. The Egyptians reckon among their gods even cats, and crocodiles, and serpents, and asps, and dogs. And to all these both you and the laws give permission so to act, deeming, on the one hand, that to believe in no god at all is impious and wicked, and on the other, that it is necessary for each man to worship the gods he prefers, in order that through fear of the deity, men may be kept from wrong-doing. But why--for do not, like the multitude, be led astray by hearsay--why is a mere name odious to you?

Names are not deserving of hatred: it is the unjust act that calls for penalty and punishment. And accordingly, with admiration of your mildness and gentleness, and your peaceful and benevolent disposition towards every man, individuals live in the possession of equal rights; and the cities, according to their rank, share in equal honour; and the whole empire, under your intelligent sway, enjoys profound peace. But for us who are called Christians you have not in like manner cared; but although we commit no wrong--nay, as will appear in the sequel of this discourse, are of all men most piously and righteously disposed towards the Deity and towards your government--you allow us to be harassed, plundered, and persecuted, the multitude making war upon us for our name alone.
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Old 09-12-2013, 08:22 PM   #102
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You've brought up some wonderful points. After serious deliberation I thought about how best to respond to your assertions.

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Old 09-13-2013, 07:05 AM   #103
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You've brought up some wonderful points--
Having a little better understanding now, of Mr. Huller's cynicism, I recognize his insincerity, here. By contrast, I do find the posts, of aa5874, the last one as well, and mountainman's posts, too, very instructive, and thoughtful. This forum is a richer place, in my opinion, because of their participation in it.

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The secret is the "Ignore list". If you don't use it, you'll go insane.
Forgive my having intruded on this private forum here. Actually, quite appropriate, in my opinion, to write such awful comments, about "ignore", on a thread devoted to the contents of ancient libraries. Is there a fundamental difference between destruction of papyrus, because of what is written thereupon, versus refusal to read the comments of a fellow member of the forum, oh, sorry, this private forum. Henceforth, I shall attempt to limit my submissions, to reduce the pain associated with "good people" gazing upon the post of an uneducated paeon, like me.

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-- it is certainly possible to imagine a box containing rolls "from the Christians", "from the Jews", etc.
I can imagine that. I simply can't imagine, by contrast, who would have coined the name placed as label on the box: "Christians", or, "Christiani".

"Christ", if the word had any meaning at all, in the second or third century (or fourth, why not?) Roman Empire, would not have led a viewer of the box to assume anything at all about Jesus of Galilee or Capernaum, or wherever he was thought to have been resident. In that case, the box would have been labeled "Galileani", or some such moniker. In that era, which was larger, the Roman church of "christians", or the group associated with Mani? Was there also a box in third century Roman Empire Libraries, for the works of Mani, whose influence traversed both Roman and Persian empires, extending all the way to China, in the third century?

I think that folks submitting ideas to this thread are too focused on the extant texts of today, and insufficiently considering the conditions back then. I suppose if Joe Blow walked up to the librarian, papyrus in hand, and said,
"please insert this into your box already labeled 'Christians'", he would be placed "on the ignore list", i.e. the list of persons eligible for lion feeding, and his papyrus thrown in the kindling box, to start a fire, in the winter. But, even more, how would Joe have known to ask the Librarian to place his submission in the box labeled Christian?

When did the term, "Christians", first become widely acknowledged? How do we know the date of origin of this particular event--upon which text do we rely, to make this determination? For a library to have a box labeled "Christians", or its Latin equivalent, the concept of a "christian", must have been understood, not only by the librarian, but also by the public searching the various boxes.

Sam
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Old 09-13-2013, 07:23 AM   #104
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what do any of these questions have to do with whether or not Christian books were in ancient public libraries?
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Old 09-13-2013, 07:54 AM   #105
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Assuming Christian books were in ancient public libraries how would the general public know what the nomina sacra meant ?

This is a valid question for both the LXX and the NT and you didn't answer it.
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Old 09-13-2013, 08:01 AM   #106
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But the septuagint or some Greek translation was clearly in public libraries. Apuleius tells us so
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Old 09-13-2013, 11:18 AM   #107
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But the septuagint or some Greek translation was clearly in public libraries. Apuleius tells us so
The Septuagint was NOT composed by the Jesus cult of Christians and was already in an Alexandrian Library long before the story of the Myth character Jesus of Nazareth who was born of a Ghost and a Virgin and God Creator.

The Septuagint is claimed to have been written at least 150-200 years before the Jesus cult of Christians started.

In effect, the Septuagint is NOT really a Christian book but a copy of Jewish Scriptures in Greek in the time of Ptolemy.

Neither Ptolemy or the Jews were called Christians of the Jesus cult when the Septuagint was composed.

There were NO known Christians books at all in Public libraries based on all contemporary 2nd century Apologetic writers that mentioned Libraries in the time period.
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Old 09-13-2013, 11:31 AM   #108
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The Septuagint was NOT composed by the Jesus cult of Christians
Wow I didn't know that. Thanks again for pointing that out. Such a genius. But what this has to do with the issue at hand is beyond me. Pete brought up a point about the nomina sacra. He brought up the LXX. That was my response. Bye, bye.
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Old 09-13-2013, 12:02 PM   #109
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In order to advance the conversation I have sent this email to a friend who happens to be an authority on this subject matter:

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Hi Xxxxx


Glad that you made it home safely. Has your theory of the transmission of ancient manuscripts ever considered the implications of the recent discovery of previously unknown writings of Galen regarding the culture of public libraries in Roman antiquity? In specific, have you ever considered whether Irenaeus or a Christian living during the golden age of the Commodian-Severan period (177 - 238 CE) simply put Christian documents in public libraries in the Roman Empire and that this was the basis for Celsus's detailed knowledge of the New Testament and early apologetic writings?


Just wondering. No need to hurry back with an answer. Just wondering if you or anyone else has written on this - which I consider very doubtful given the fact that we only know so much about this phenomenon because of a discovery made five years ago in a monastery in Thessalonica.


Your theory as I remember it focuses on the idea of a completely private distribution of codices written by ecclesiastic scribes. Could it be that these books were simply found in public libraries and copied out at scriptoriums within the library itself?


Thanks


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Old 09-13-2013, 12:51 PM   #110
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But the septuagint or some Greek translation was clearly in public libraries. Apuleius tells us so
This is very interesting and new to me. Can I ask where Apuleius refers to the LXX or OT? Do you have a reference? Apology? Metamorphoses? I couldn't find anything to tell me on Google with a quick search.
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