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Old 06-18-2013, 07:22 AM   #231
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All that indicates is that Judea was not the place where early christian history finds it's roots. It does not rule out a Jewish source for the gospel Jesus story.
The fundamental source for the Jesus story is BOLTED to it--The Septuagint [the Greek version of Hebrew Scripture]

The Jesus character who was supposed to be Jewish appears fluent in Greek in the earliest stories.

In gMark, Jesus gives his main disciple a Greek name--PETER--the Greek word for 'Rock'.

It is only in the LATER gJohn that the author realized that Jesus was supposed to be Jewish and claimed the main disciple was given the name CEPHAS--a Hebrew word for 'Rock'.

Now, based on Josephus, the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, the Septuagint, was in Alexandria of Egypt.

Virtually, all the RECOVERED NT Manuscripts of the Jesus story were either found in Egypt or were bought in Egypt.

Incredibly, little or no Early Greek NT Manuscripts of the Jesus story have been found or bought in Judea or any of the region of the supposed Seven Pauline Churches.

Even, apocryphal manuscripts have been found in Egypt and ALL supposed Heretics were Non-JEWS and some were originated from Egypt.
Nothing you wrote above rules out a Jewish source for the gospel Jesus story.
I just showed you the Jewish source--the Septuagint was derived from a Jewish source.

If you know of another source then please identify it because you have not yet identified another Jewish source for the Jesus story.

The authors of the Jesus stories did state that the events about Jesus in the story itself happened because they were found in the books of the Prophets which is in the Septuagint version.

For example, the conception of Jesus is found in the Septuagint version of Isaiah 7.14.

The Jesus character was Conceived out of the Septuagint.

"Behold a Virgin shall conceive" is found in the Septuagint.

YES. It looks like a Greek Ghost story.

The pseudo-history of the Jesus Ghost character was copy/pasted from the books of the GREEK LXX (not the HEBREW bible text) to the books of the Greek new testament canon.








εὐδαιμονία | eudaimonia
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Old 06-18-2013, 07:25 AM   #232
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There is a series called Jewish Believers in Jesus (or via: amazon.co.uk) which is the result of a long-term academic inquiry into this very subject. Christianity was demonstrably a Jewish cult at its inception.
I need a summary of the best evidence, not "read this 900 page book."

Proto-Christianity probably was involved with some Joudaioi at some stage. The question is, where were they located, and what was their ethnicity? Joudaioi could belong to any race.

As Jake Jones stated in a different thread:

Joan E. Taylor demonstrated there exists no archeological evidence of Jewish-Christians in Judea in the first century CE. See _Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins_, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993. The holy places and the phenomenon of Christian pilgrimage can be traced to only the fourth century.
All that indicates is that Judea was not the place where early christian history finds it's roots. It does not rule out a Jewish source for the gospel Jesus story.
The key thing is the ethnicity of the Joudaoi.
I found this online:

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Daniel Schwartz on the Ioudaioi Debate

...................an essay by Daniel R. Schwartz, '"Judean" or "Jew"? How Should We Translate Ioudaios in Josephus,' in Jewish Identity in the Greco-Roman World, eds. J. Frey, D. Schwartz, and S. Gripentrog (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 3-27.
<snip>

Yet Schwartz presents no less than ten reasons why we should prefer "Jews" over "Judeans"!


(1) Epigraphic evidence indicates that Ioudaios refers mostly to people who have been born as Jews, regardless of where they are from, and in a few cases to those who had converted to Judaism. (2) If the Idumeans, Judeans, and Galileans made a common front against the Romans, what is that front to be called? (3) In 2 Macc. 2.21, 8.1, and 14.38 Ioudaios defines a person by his relation to religion not by his place of Judea. (4) There seems to be no evidence at all for calling someone we would call a non-Jew a Ioudaios. (5) When we do hear of pagans mentioned in Judea they are usually called 'Greeks' not 'Judeans'. (6) Our English term 'Jew' refers not only to religion but also to descent, and much data in Josephus points to Ioudaios as something predicated by birth. (7) There is an element of development in Josephus' thought between Wars written in the 70s and his other works written in the 90s, Josephus' understanding of being Jewish developed from one which assumed that religion and state go together to one which recognized that they need not. (8) Greco-Roman authors very rarely linked the Ioudaioi with the land of Judea and they used other words for it such as Idumea, Palestine, or Syria. (9) Given that more Ioudaioi lived outside of Judea than in it (i.e. the Diaspora) there is not enough evidence to indicate that Ioudaioi could unambiguously be taken as linking those it denoted to a particular land. (10) There is no good reason not to treat Ioudaios just like Rhomaios. All "Romans" were Roman regardless of whether they were in or from Rome or not.

http://euangelizomai.blogspot.com/20...oi-debate.html
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Old 06-18-2013, 07:40 AM   #233
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And of course there is no evidence of the phenomenon of "Jewish Christians" in any ancient traditional Jewish literature, i.e. either set of Talmuds, midrashim, etc. in Judea or anywhere else.
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Old 06-18-2013, 11:13 AM   #234
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Even Apologetic writers showed no evidence that there were Jews of the Jesus cult.

It is extremely significant when so-called Christians writers admit the Jews did not accept the teachings of the Jesus cult.

Up to the 4th century the Jews were not known to believe or to accept the Godless, Lawless, and Unholy doctrines of the Jesus cult.

Justin's Dialogue with Trypho
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And though all the men of your nation knew the incidents in the life of Jonah, and though Christ said amongst you that He would give the sign of Jonah, exhorting you to repent of your wicked deeds at least after He rose again from the dead, and to mourn before God as did the Ninevites, in order that your nation and city might not be taken and destroyed, as they have been destroyed; yet you not only have not repented, after you learned that He rose from the dead, but, as I said before you have sent chosen and ordained men throughout all the world to proclaim that a godless and lawless heresy had sprung from one Jesus, a Galilaean deceiver, whom we crucified, but his disciples stole him by night from the tomb, where he was laid when unfastened from the cross, and now deceive men by asserting that he has risen from the dead and ascended to heaven.

Moreover, you accuse Him of having taught those godless, lawless, and unholy doctrines which you mention to the condemnation of those who confess Him to be Christ, and a Teacher from and Son of God.

Besides this, even when your city is captured, and your land ravaged, you do not repent, but dare to utter imprecations on Him and all who believe in Him.
The Apologetic writer, Hippolytus, would also claim the Jews BOASTED they condemned Jesus to death.

Hippolytus Treatise Against the Jews
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. Now, then, incline your ear to me, and hear my words, and give heed, you Jew.

Many a time do you boast yourself, in that you condemned Jesus of Nazareth to death, and gave Him vinegar and gall to drink and you vaunt yourself because of this.

Come therefore, and let us consider together whether perchance you do not boast unrighteously, O Israel, (and) whether that small portion of vinegar and gall has not brought down this fearful threatening upon you, (and) whether this is not the cause of your present condition involved in these myriad troubles.
This is Tertullian no earlier than the 3rd century. The Jews did accept that the Christ had come.

Tertullian's Answer to the Jews
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Therefore, since the Jews still contend that the Christ is not yet come, whom we have in so many ways approved to be come, let the Jews recognise their own fate—a fate which they were constantly foretold as destined to incur after the advent of the Christ, on account of the impiety with which they despised and slew Him.
No earlier than the 4th century Eusebius also demonstrated that the Jews did NOT accept the teachings of the Jesus cult of Christians.

Eusebius' Preparation of the Gospel
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But sons of the Hebrews also would find fault with us, that being strangers and aliens we misuse their books, which do not belong to us at all, and because in an impudent and shameless way, as they would say, we thrust ourselves in, and try violently to thrust out the true family and kindred from their own ancestral rights.

For if there was a Christ divinely foretold, they were Jewish prophets who proclaimed His advent, and also announced that He would come as Redeemer and King of the Jews, and not of alien nations: or, if the Scriptures contain any more joyful tidings, it is to Jews, they say, that these also are announced, and we do not well to misunderstand them.

Moreover they say that we very absurdly welcome with the greatest eagerness the charges against their nation for the sins they committed, but on the other hand pass over in silence the promises of good things foretold to them; or rather, that we violently pervert and transfer them to ourselves, and so plainly defraud them while we are simply deceiving ourselves.

But the most unreasonable thing of all is, that though we do not observe the customs of their Law as they do, but openly break the Law, we assume to ourselves the better rewards which have been promised to those who keep the Law.
The Godless, Lawless and UnHoly doctrines of the Jesus story and cult did NOT originate with Jews.
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Old 06-18-2013, 11:51 AM   #235
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And of course there is no evidence of the phenomenon of "Jewish Christians" in any ancient traditional Jewish literature, i.e. either set of Talmuds, midrashim, etc. in Judea or anywhere else.

Ya the gospels would never be considered evidence of a movement away from Judaism by Hellenistic Proselytes of Judaism
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Old 06-18-2013, 12:20 PM   #236
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It is extremely significant when so-called Christians writers admit the Jews did not accept the teachings of the Jesus cult.
It is minimally significant to the question of whether Christianity began among the Jews. No one claims the Jews ALL converted to Christianity, aa.

What we do have is plenty of evidence supporting the idea that the earliest Christians were Jews. Evidence that you dismiss.

If the story of Jesus was made up, as you claim, by Romans in order to have an explanation for the Jewish temple falling, but the Jews weren't among the first to convert, why would such a story start? Why would the Romans care to explain the reason for the temple destruction in terms of a Savior coming from among the Jews? Wouldn't the Romans much have preferred a Roman Savior?
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Old 06-18-2013, 12:37 PM   #237
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It is extremely significant when so-called Christians writers admit the Jews did not accept the teachings of the Jesus cult.
It is minimally significant to the question of whether Christianity began among the Jews. No one claims the Jews ALL converted to Christianity, aa.

What we do have is plenty of evidence supporting the idea that the earliest Christians were Jews. Evidence that you dismiss.

If the story of Jesus was made up, as you claim, by Romans in order to have an explanation for the Jewish temple falling, but the Jews weren't among the first to convert, why would such a story start? Why would the Romans care to explain the reason for the temple destruction in terms of a Savior coming from among the Jews? Wouldn't the Romans much have preferred a Roman Savior?
There is no evidence at all from antiquity that a single Jew was a member of the Jesus cult of Christians.

We have the Dead Sea Scrolls and Non-Apologetic writings and we have no documented evidence of any Jew outside the Canon who worshiped a man called Jesus Christ as a God.

Please, present your evidence from antiquity that can corroborate a single Jewish writer and member of the Jesus cult outside the NT.

May I remind you that the Jesus character was born of a Ghost and that virtually all accounts of Jesus are either fiction or implausible in the NT and was not known to have been accepted by Jews up to at least the 4th century.
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Old 06-18-2013, 12:42 PM   #238
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What got Christianity started?


Rabbi Michael J. Cook PhD, Modern Jews Engage the New Testament. Jewish Lights Publishing, Woodstock, Vermont.2008, ISBN 1580233139. In pages 38, 39 he writes,


“Christianity, still deeply bonded to Judaism, accepted and based itself on the Jewish scriptures, citing these texts to make claims for itself...


Christianity continued to be Jewish also in taking over completely Judaism’s premium on ethical requirements as intrinsic to religion, something largely missing in paganism, and therefore perceived by some Gentiles as uniquely challenging and elevating.


Replicating Judaism’s synagogue structure and its networking enabled Christianity to offer a cohesiveness that pagan religions (commonly organized as local enclaves) could not match.


Moreover, Judaism at this point in its history, was modelling a creative and successful missionary style that also allowed for attracting and accepting in a kind of secondary status, Gentiles whom it styled God-fearers.


Christianity promised acceptance as full members while allowing them to bypass the barriers of Jewish dietary laws and circumcision. Through this, God-fearers became the agents in publicizing Christianity’s appeal to pagans.

Christianity was cast as offering a harmonious mix of the high religion of monotheistic Judaism along with eternal life and a loving God to those who simply believed and rendered obedience to basic moral laws---all the while without insisting on conditions that very few gentiles could accept.”
A description of things done by Christians does not explain how Christianity got started, since there were no Christians doing anything until after Christianity had got started.
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Old 06-18-2013, 12:56 PM   #239
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Rabbi Cook is not a Christian.
http://huc.edu/faculty/faculty/cook.shtml

Christianity began as Jewish sect which was at the beginning very different from the Christianity of the Catholic Catechism of the contemporary Catholic Church and which was then known to their Jewish peers as one of them.


The success of Judaism in converting gentiles to God-fearing second class persons is what created Christians. God-fearers became, eventually, Christianity when dietary laws and circumcision were abrogated and a personal God was added , a giver of eternal life—a loving God whose Presence was to be found in the Eucharist instead of hiding away behind veils in the holy of holies.


Judaism was the father of Christianity; the mother was a theological revolution that transformed Judaism into a universal religion. It also transformed the Judaic “world to come” into the heavenly property of the unclean...
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Old 06-18-2013, 05:10 PM   #240
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... The Jews sought means to destroy the moral legitimacy of Rome in ways that would not bring a repeat of the wrath of the legions. ...
I don't see how that can be right, since it's not possible to destroy something that doesn't exist.
Hello J-D, thank you for your reply. Politics is a process of winning trust, to rule by consent rather than coercion alone. To create community trust, rulers must tell a story that instills social confidence. The oppressive tyranny of rule by the sword alone is too expensive and difficult, as an empire needs its local supporters who can represent it and buy into the imperial vision. Britain could never have ruled India without consent.

In the ancient world, the Pax Romana, the imperial peace established by Roman victory of arms, required a story that could justify its existence to enable rule by consent. This popular story had to serve the purpose of explaining the moral legitimacy of Roman rule to the general public. This is why VIrgil wrote the Aeneid, to construct a narrative of moral legitimacy for the Roman Empire. Livy's Histories also served this purpose. The Aeneid assumed the Roman mythos of the Olympian pantheon, Jupiter, Juno, Apollo, Pluto, Neptune etc. Belief in these Gods was central to the imperial identity, and to the claim that Roman rule was morally justified by divine right.

One of Augustine's most telling comments in The City of God was his assertion that the Roman Gods did not exist, and that the fall of Rome was associated with its belief in false Gods. The cultural sense of integrity, cohesion, loyalty and identity is grounded in the assumption that the mythic stories that bind the society together have some ultimate value. Christianity challenged this sense of imperial legitimacy by rejecting its origins in pagan belief. Constantine sought to rebase the empire on the new faith, but such a desperate effort to switch horses in mid stream was destined to fail.

The imperial theme of moral legitimacy through divine right continues into modern times, for example with the British slogan "God and my right arm" and the Nazi slogan "God With Us". The Confucian story of Chinese dynastic cycle sees the Mandate of Heaven as revealed in moral legitimacy, with a strong and dynamic moral character seen in the foundation stage of each dynasty, gradually weakening into the corrupt rule of effete eunuchs who are weighed in the balance and found wanting, and who are replaced by a new vigorous dynasty who hold the mandate of heaven.

For the Jews, the catastrophe of the Roman destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem demonstrated that military resistance was futile. Therefore, a different form of resistance was required. Enter Christianity, a new religion that sought to present an acceptable public face of imperial loyalty while containing an essential core message that the alleged divine right of Rome, the moral legitimacy of Empire, was fraudulent. This message combined tactical and strategic goals to enable Christian expansion in a way that would steadily and gradually erode the moral legitimacy of the Roman mythos and remove the popular sense that Rome governed by virtue of a mandate from heaven. Religion is all about political moral legitimacy.
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