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Old 12-02-2002, 12:59 PM   #91
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Jan:

I think you're basically outlining compatibilist freewill. In repsonse to Theli's criticism, I don't think it's problematic to see an easy distinction between you and the universe. 'You' is the part of the universe you consciously experience as 'you.'
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Old 12-02-2002, 01:55 PM   #92
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tron:

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If my options are "apple pie" or "pumpkin pie", I really do have two options, since while it is determined that I will choose "pumpkin pie", if my preferences were otherwise I would be able to choose "apple pie" instead.
But, if you are to ultimately choose pumpkin pie, then that was no more an option for you than the idea of spontaneously flying to mars w/o a spaceship. Both are subject to strict physical constraints.

However, I do see where you're coming from. I suppose that between these two ideas (taste in pie VS spontaneous spaceflight) we can make a distinction between external forces and internal forces. If the immediate physical forces operating on an event are (were) taking place internally to the subject, then under the compatibilist position, the initiation of the event would have been a manifestation of the subject's free will.

Actually, I would refine this a little to say that if the immediate physical forces operating on an event were for the most part internal, then the initiation of said event constitutes free will.

Would you say that this is accurate?
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Old 12-02-2002, 02:16 PM   #93
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Quote:
Originally posted by Thomas Ash:
<strong>
But how would you spell out 'could have'? If what Starboy is calling "classical determinism" is true, then in what sense could you have decided to do something else? Only in the sense that it was an option open to you - ie. physically possible, and no was holding a gun to your head telling you you 'couldn't.'</strong>
You know, i really don't see what the argument is here. I wasn't taking a standard definition, and then drawing conclusions from it, i was taking a Standard Definition, then giving an instance of it! So there is really nothing to argue about except that maybe you don't agree with the standard definition. If so, take it up with
<a href="http://www.xrefer.com/entry/551636" target="_blank">xrefer</a>, not me:

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Compatibilism is a view about determinism and freedom that claims we are sometimes free and morally responsible even though all events are causally determined. Incompatibilism says that we cannot be free and responsible if determinism is true. The compatibilist defends his view by arguing that the contrary of 'free' is not 'caused' but 'compelled' or 'coerced'.


jeez

[ December 02, 2002: Message edited by: xeren ]</p>
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Old 12-02-2002, 06:20 PM   #94
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Doesn't the amount of money you have determine how free your will is?
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Old 12-02-2002, 06:37 PM   #95
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Yes, if it gives you more available options. I suppose you could argue that it generally just gives you different options rather than more options, in which case it wouldn't.
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Old 12-03-2002, 04:02 AM   #96
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"Doesn't the amount of money you have determine how free your will is?"

*Zadok001's head explodes.
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Old 12-03-2002, 09:33 AM   #97
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tron:

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I do not agree that what seem like options to me are not options at all. You say that they are not options because it is determined that I will not eventually choose them, but I say that they are options because I could choose them if I were otherwise. If my options are "apple pie" or "pumpkin pie", I really do have two options, since while it is determined that I will choose "pumpkin pie", if my preferences were otherwise I would be able to choose "apple pie" instead. This is all normal people really want from "free will."
This would be the same kind of free will that an alarm clock has. It might go off at 7:00, but if its settings were different, it could go off at 6:00. The setting of the alarm clock would be very similar to your preference for pumpkin pie - it results from the alarm clock's structure and inputs from its environment. I think it would be strange to say that the alarm clock had free will even though it were capable of going off at many different times. In the end, how is a human being whose outputs are determined any different from the alarm clock in this example?
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Old 12-03-2002, 09:38 AM   #98
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Jan Haugland...

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So, one tentative defintion regarding free will could be something along these lines: Given that the universe is fixed in a specific state, and I am presented with two choices A and B, and it is actually possible that I can choose A or B (ie that is not strictly determined by prior conditions), then I have free will.
But, what factor(s) would make you lean towards A?
If there are none, and your final choice (A or B) is uncaused (random) it cannot constitute a choice. Choice is a process, and all processes require set factors and situations.
Hence, your definition of free will is contradictory.
You can approach the problem by asking this: Can you think of a choice in real life that has no set conditions or causes?
Uncaused choice between A and B is in itself a paradox. The fact that you know the alternatives, and sees a difference between them are both causes.

Tronvillian...

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Uh, that is more than one problem. You even counted them yourself.
Actually, they are just 2 parts of one common problem. External force and it's relation to free will.
No external force- nullifies the choice, external force- guides the choice.

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...and after that we are reduced to randomly picking one.
"Randomly picking one" requires prior conditions also, it's not "free". You must know how many you can pick, and wich alternatives there is.
Therefore, an uncaused choice is a contradiction.


Thomas Ash...

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your earlier post on this page, in a sense a vegetable does make a choice, just like a computer following its logic-circuits, just a very scripted, genetically determined one. This raises the question of whether we're 'just' glorified computers/vegetables. I'm unsure.
I don't see how a plant or a vegetable makes any logic choices. However this is pretty fussy. Some plants, like vines does 'seek' objects to climb.
About the computer, it does not simply follow a script. It has no "knowledge" of future events, so it's future actions is not inherit in it's design. It simply follows if-&gt;then routines, very much like we do. The only difference, I guess is that the computer only has one option, wich nullifies it's choice.

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This raises the question of whether computers are conscious
If lacking knowledge of ones future actions would require some sort of awareness, then yes. However there's probably more to it.
I was thinking of this the other day. If someone would know my future actions, that would not change my awareness. But if I were to learn them, there would be nothing I could do to prevent them, right?
Then, what happened to me? The only answer I could imagine would be that I would cease to be aware. If I was aware, I could avoid the action.


Kharakov...

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Doesn't the amount of money you have determine how free your will is?
That depends on your knowledge and intelligence. If you was unaware that you need money or just didn't understand, you would have more options to choose from.
Both knowledge and intelligence generally limits the amount of bad options. So, the free'er the choice is the more flawed it gets, at the "deep end of logic". The perfect choice would then only have two options.

I might be way out of line, if so start your flaming.

[ December 03, 2002: Message edited by: Theli ]</p>
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Old 12-03-2002, 11:57 AM   #99
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K:
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This would be the same kind of free will that an alarm clock has. It might go off at 7:00, but if its settings were different, it could go off at 6:00. The setting of the alarm clock would be very similar to your preference for pumpkin pie - it results from the alarm clock's structure and inputs from its environment. I think it would be strange to say that the alarm clock had free will even though it were capable of going off at many different times. In the end, how is a human being whose outputs are determined any different from the alarm clock in this example?
An alarm clock is not aware of anything. It does not realize that it could go off at seven if its settings were different. It does not even realize that it goes off at six.
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Old 12-03-2002, 01:38 PM   #100
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tronvillian:

It's true that an alarm clock is not aware of its environment, but does self-awareness create free will even though the self-aware human's actions are just as mechanically determined as the alarm clock's? How does awareness create free will?
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