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Old 04-03-2003, 09:01 PM   #251
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Originally posted by Philosoft
Are you really satisifed with "[God] is absolutely 'good,' since he is the standard of good"? This leads to moral relativism of perhaps the worst kind - God's idea of "good" is necessarily arbitrary because there is no standard absent God.

That's not moral realitiveism. By defition its moral absolutism. You can't treat God like just another with an opinion.

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Old 04-03-2003, 09:40 PM   #252
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Originally posted by Metacrock
That's not moral realitiveism[sic]. By defition its moral absolutism. You can't treat God like just another with an opinion.
If it's possible that God's moral laws could have been something other that what they are, then God's decision was either arbitrary or based on his character. Neither one entails metaphysical absolutism in any way.

Alternately, if God was incapable of defining moral law otherwise, there must be a metaphysical something, separate from God, that limited God's choices.
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Old 04-04-2003, 04:02 AM   #253
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[QUOTE]Originally posted by Metacrock
[B]That's not moral realitiveism. By defition its moral absolutism. You can't treat God like just another with an opinion.

OK. He is - if he exists - another one with an opinion and the power to make people suffer for eternity if they act against his opinion.

This still doesn't make his opinion into absolute morality which we are morally obliged to follow.

All he can say is "Or else!", But Stalin was able to say the same.

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Old 04-09-2003, 08:21 PM   #254
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Originally posted by Satan Oscillate My Metallic Sonatas
Well I think that is exactly what hell is Bill. If one spends a lifetime of rejecting God (your terms) then eventually God will say 'Ok...whatever you want'. This makes plenty of sense. And again, this really doesn't seem like God is holding a gun to your head saying 'choose me or go to hell'. If He were...you would not be an athiest. You (and I) would be a pissed off theist!

The very fact that you can deny His existence is evidence that no one is holding a gun to your head and threatening you Bill.
Actually, no. It's only evidence that I haven't yet been shot...

Remember, I'm arguing against a conception of god that I don't hold myself. If I really believed as appear to, then its very possible that I would be, as you put it, a "pissed off theist."


Quote:
Originally posted by Satan Oscillate My Metallic Sonatas
I would disagree with this. As I pointed out above this can't be a 'gun to the head' situation...because you can (and do) deny His existence. If someone was really holding a gun to your head you couldn't deny their existence.
But denial of "his existence" isn't in question. Satan certainly recognizes that God exists. It's denial of his authority that's in question here. That's what really earns perdition, no? It just happens to be part of the package: denial of existence supposedly also entails denial of authority.

Of course, such a conflation glosses over even the possibility of epistemic confusion or uncertainty. If we're unable to determine whether or not god exists, how can we be said to reject him or his authority? So an unbeliever's rejection of your god is done without knowledge of the metaphorical gun held to her head. Her knowledge of that gun would make it much more likely that she wouldn't reject him.

So, you're right. If I knew that god was holding a gun to my head, it would certainly reduce the likelihood of my rejecting him. That's progress; we seem to agree that the presence of the gun constrains free choice. Now, if you will only allow yourself to see your situation as it is, instead of as you wish it to be...

Quote:
Originally posted by Satan Oscillate My Metallic Sonatas
I would also like to highlight a key word you mentioned...'consequences'. If you meet a park ranger in the woods and ask him if you should take the left or right trail and he says 'take the left...the right is full of bears' but you take the right anyway and get mauled by a bear...is this punishment or merely conseqence? The ranger could have locked you up so you wouldn't get hurt but you are a free person and this would have violated that. I think its save to say that yeah...our actions do have consequences. That doesn't mean we can hold God responsible for stupid stuff we do.
I've seen this analogy many times before, but unfortunately it's inadequate in that you've left out several crucial factors. In order for the analogy to be truly complete, it would have to run more like this:

I suddenly find myself walking along a path in a forest. I didn't choose to be here, but here I am anyway. As I'm walking along, I meet a man who tells me that there are only two ways out of the forest. One path will lead me safely to the other side, but the other leads to a den of bears. When I ask him how he knows, he says that he has a book written by the Park Ranger that says so. He shows me the book, and indeed, it does say that there are two paths, just as he said. However, it's also got a lot of other stuff in it that doesn't really make a lot of sense. Some stuff that's really nice and poetic and other stuff that's just plain nasty. It also has a bunch of rules that I have to follow in order to take the safe path, some of which seem kind of nonsensical. All in all the book is somewhat less than persuasive. It also tells me that the Ranger made the forest and everything in it, including the bears and the two paths.

This is really an analogy much closer to the situation as it actually obtains.

The salient points to note are:

1) the Ranger made the forest and everything in it.
2) the Ranger, and not I, placed me in the forest.
3) the Ranger, and not I, determined that there were only two ways out of the forest.
4) the Ranger, and not I, determined that the safe path was only available to me if I agree to follow his rules.
5) the Ranger, and not I, determined that the only other available path entailed certain death.

Let's assume for a moment that the Ranger's existence is not in question. I've seen the book, I believe he does exist. The question is, of course, which path should I choose, knowing that in order to take the "safe" path, I must submit to the Ranger's rules. What are my choices? Submit or die. Now, how does your analogy avoid the reality of the metaphorical gun? You've already agreed that threats constrain freedom. It seems undeniable that there is a threat here and therefore no true freedom.

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Old 04-10-2003, 12:08 AM   #255
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Quote:
Originally posted by Philosoft
If it's possible that God's moral laws could have been something other that what they are, then God's decision was either arbitrary or based on his character. Neither one entails metaphysical absolutism in any way.

Alternately, if God was incapable of defining moral law otherwise, there must be a metaphysical something, separate from God, that limited God's choices.

I don't see why. In the case of being consistant with charater. That's not an external standard, it's God's character.

Anyway my point was that its not relativism.
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Old 04-10-2003, 08:01 AM   #256
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Quote:
Originally posted by Metacrock
Anyway my point was that its not relativism.
True enough as moral relativism is the view that everyone's opinions are equally valid. With this particular moral absolutist view, we are told that only God's opinion is valid.

Why, however, should we accept that? What makes his opinion on morality any more or less acceptable than our own?

It can't be that he's bigger, stronger, more knowledgeable, etc. because we wouldn't accept those in the case of other humans either. It also can't be, "because he's God" because that would be begging the question.

In short, what is the principle that justifies abandoning our own moral judgement and substituting God's?

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Bill Snedden
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Old 04-10-2003, 12:04 PM   #257
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If the idea is that God's preferences, affections, or whatever dictate moral truth, then it's subjectivism. I think that's true by definition.

If, instead, the idea is that some fact about God's nature dictates moral truth, then I don't understand it. What kind of fact about God's nature could make full-blooded moral facts true, could load us with the responsibility to behave in certain ways? Future discoveries in theology could put the status of morality in question? I don't get it.
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