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Old 10-01-2002, 04:44 AM   #31
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Quote:
Originally posted by Primal:
<strong>Atheistic-naturalism represents the more rational position because it is superfluous. ... Likewise a naturalist conception of the universe is far less superfluous then a supernaturalist conception. And since atheism is derived from a naturalistic/materialistic outlook, atheism is better supported by the odds(i.e. the principles of evidence) then either agnosticism or theism.</strong>
I'm confused. <img src="confused.gif" border="0">
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Old 10-01-2002, 05:19 AM   #32
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Having previously asked:

"Can one be an agnostic with respect to theism and any less ambivalent with respect to philosophical naturalism without reducing the term "naturalism" to some meaningless tautology?"

Quote:
ksagnostic wrote:

Absolutely. Considering the fact that the term agnosticism was coined by a prominent, 19th century natural scientist, I don't see why it could not be. ... I personally think that the term "supernatural" is an incoherent, nonsensical concept. If a theistic god of the transcendent sort were to exist, the natural world would be a product of the actions of such a being, which would mean that the being a) had a physical existence and b) is/was therefore an aspect of the natural world.
Yes, you say, one can be an agnostic with no danger of "reducing the term "naturalism" to some meaningless tautology?" because <ol type="1">[*]of the job description of the guy who coined the term over a century ago, and[*]the term 'supernaturalism' is "incoherent" since everything is "an aspect of the natural world"[/list=a]It seems to me that you began with an appeal to authority only to end by agreeing with me while shaking your head "no".

Quote:
ksagnostic wrote:

Agnosticism is a process.

then later wrote:

Agnosticism is not a conclusion. Agnosticism, particularly as it was originally defined, simply indicates something to the effect that there is a reality, and that claims about that reality do not change the nature of that reality. Therefore, one should be careful about making absolute claims about reality without sufficient evidence. This does not mean that claims, or the investigation of claims, are avoided.

Atheism and theism, on the other hand, are terms describing conclusions regarding what one decides to believe, or not believe, about the existence of deities. But to compare these two labels of conclusions, with a term describing a process, is in my view inappropriate (but all too common hereabouts).
Agnosticism as "process", and agnosticism "as it was originally defined" are clearly important and interrelated points to you, points which I frankly do not understand. Perhaps you could provide some quotes by Huxley pertaining to this 'process of agnosticism'. In the meantime, conflating "conclusion" with "absolute claim" is a straw man. I too endorse motherhood and eschew absolutism. But the protocols of science (process) result in statements about the natural world (conclusions) that are no less warranted by virtue of being provisional rather than absolute.

[ October 01, 2002: Message edited by: ReasonableDoubt ]</p>
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Old 10-01-2002, 06:56 AM   #33
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Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt:
<strong>a sustained dialogue with Amos is a fool's errand that is almost certainly guaranteed to have the unintended consequence of sabotaging the thread. </strong>
Sometimes that happens when you have to keep it real.
 
Old 10-01-2002, 07:09 AM   #34
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In response to the OP: Of course it's possible.

Example: A form of Deism
The natural universe is a closed system unto itself. Nothing supernatural can cause any effect in the natural world. However, the whole thing was set in motion by a supernatural first cause.

Now, one could conceive of this, but remain agnostic on the basis that there is no way to know one way or the other if that first cause was supernatural.

With respect to other supernatural phenomena, it seems to me that small-scale supernatural phenomena have quite a history of EVIDENCE to the effect of fakery, hoaxes, and the like. A super-natural first cause has no evidence either way. So, it seems to me one could hold different opinions on the two types of phenomena and still be relatively consistent in ones beliefs.

Jamie
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Old 10-01-2002, 07:25 AM   #35
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Quote:
Originally posted by Amos:
<strong>


Sorry but agnostic is as old as gnostic because these two are opposite to each other.

Your prominent natural scientist was just a wishfull thinker and a dreamer perhaps who did not understand that a pair of opposites cannot be conceived to exist without the other.</strong>
Amos, an aside and truly nothing personal, but I am not going to even bother trying to have a discussion with you.
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Old 10-01-2002, 07:31 AM   #36
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Quote:
Originally posted by Buffman:
<strong>Amos

1.Sentient beings can respond to sense perception.

Hmmmmm? Are all primates sentient beings? They have sense perceptions, and many of them are better than those of humans.
</strong>

Correct.
Quote:
<strong>

[b] 2.It always takes a mind to drive organisms and motivate sentient beings. It is stupid to commit suicide because the wrong identity is annihilated. Conflict is always between the conscious and subconscious mind and in effort to resolve this conflict only the ego needs be annihilated and not the actual being.

Hmmmmm? The issue was instincts vice drives. Does an amoeba have a drive or an instinct? It has senses.---- Exactly how many identities do humans have? --- If the conflict is "always" between the conscious and the subconscious, which of them is good and which is evil? --- What role does the superego play in the conflict?
</strong>

If an amoeba has senses it has an identity to perceive and if it can perceive it has a soul wherein perception is retained to form this identity.

Two at least and neither is good or bad but they are needed for the purpose of adaptation. We have an external and an internal identity. The internal identity is what I call our soul and our external identity is our persona or ego awareness.

Superego is Frued, I think, and he never really was clear on what the superego is.
Quote:
<strong>


3.All sentient beings have a soul. Plants do not.

Oh? Are plants not born? Do they not grow and mature? Do they not eat, drink and breathe? Do they not reproduce? Do they not bleed when cut? Do they not grow old and die? Have the plants personally told you that they have no souls? (I just had to ask.)
</strong>

Plants are not born with an incarnate soul and have no memory to select between good and evil.
Quote:
<strong>


4.Oh sure, Hollywood in nature and mutations to answer for the unexplainable. Sounds like a theory from oblivion.

Sorry! I don't understand what you are attempting to say here. Are you insinuating that mutations do not occur in the presence of radiological or chemical contamination of the environment? Are you saying that you have never seen a caterpillar turn into a butterfly? A polliwog turn into a frog?

Your prominent natural scientist was just a wishfull thinker and a dreamer perhaps who did not understand that a pair of opposites cannot be conceived to exist without the other.

Some of history's most eminent scientists studied the Kabbalah...even though they were practicing Christians. Isn't that interesting?</strong>
Mutations do occur but they are not the reason behind adaptation. Adaptation implies intelligence and mutations are freaks of nature.

You are thinking of metamorphosis with the butterfly cange and I think it is great that Christian scientists study the Kabbalah.

[ October 01, 2002: Message edited by: Amos ]</p>
 
Old 10-01-2002, 08:17 AM   #37
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Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt:
<strong>Having previously asked:

"Can one be an agnostic with respect to theism and any less ambivalent with respect to philosophical naturalism without reducing the term "naturalism" to some meaningless tautology?"

ksagnostic wrote:
Absolutely. Considering the fact that the term agnosticism was coined by a prominent, 19th century natural scientist, I don't see why it could not be. ... I personally think that the term "supernatural" is an incoherent, nonsensical concept. If a theistic god of the transcendent sort were to exist, the natural world would be a product of the actions of such a being, which would mean that the being a) had a physical existence and b) is/was therefore an aspect of the natural world.

To which Reasonable Doubt responds:

Yes, you say, one can be an agnostic with no danger of "reducing the term "naturalism" to some meaningless tautology?" because
of the job description of the guy who coined the term over a century ago, and
the term 'supernaturalism' is "incoherent" since everything is "an aspect of the natural world"
It seems to me that you began with an appeal to authority only to end by agreeing with me while shaking your head "no".</strong>
1) Your misusing the "appeal to authority" accusation here. Your argument, after all, is that agnosticism is incompatable with naturalism, but that argument is rendered somewhat ironic when the person who coined the term agnosticism for an approach to theological (and other questions) was himself well known for being a natural scientist, one who at least practiced methodological naturalism, if not metaphysical naturalism. Exceptions to the claim you make are therefore relevant.
2) That we may agree about "supernaturalism" does not support your argument. You're the one who this claim: "I would think that any allowance for the possibility of God(s) inherits, at a minimum, an equal allowance for the possibility of past, present, and/or future supernatural phenomena." --&gt;again, emphasis added by me. Well, I am an agnostic who is not making an equal allowance for the possibility of supernatural phenomenea as I do for any possible existence of "gods", because not all god claims rely on the hypothetical existence of the supernatural.

Quote:
<strong>
ksagnostic wrote:
Agnosticism is a process.

then later wrote:

Agnosticism is not a conclusion. Agnosticism, particularly as it was originally defined, simply indicates something to the effect that there is a reality, and that claims about that reality do not change the nature of that reality. Therefore, one should be careful about making absolute claims about reality without sufficient evidence. This does not mean that claims, or the investigation of claims, are avoided.

Atheism and theism, on the other hand, are terms describing conclusions regarding what one decides to believe, or not believe, about the existence of deities. But to compare these two labels of conclusions, with a term describing a process, is in my view inappropriate (but all too common hereabouts).

Reasonable Doubt replies:
Agnosticism as "process", and agnosticism "as it was originally defined" are clearly important and interrelated points to you, points which I frankly do not understand. Perhaps you could provide some quotes by Huxley pertaining to this 'process of agnosticism'. In the meantime, conflating "conclusion" with "absolute claim" is a straw man. I too endorse motherhood and eschew absolutism. But the protocols of science (process) result in statements about the natural world (conclusions) that are no less warranted by virtue of being provisional rather than absolute.

</strong>

"Agnosticism, in fact, is not a creed, but a method, the essence of which lies in the rigorous application of a single principle."

Thomas Huxley

Method describes an approach. I use process in much the same way.

By the way, be very very careful about the way you are waving the straw man sword around. You'll cut yourself. For example, if you want to accuse me of conflating "conclusion" with "absolute claim", you might want to make sure that's what I am doing.

For example, on my very first post on this thread, a response to you, I also said:

"Atheism is a conclusion (strong or tentative) on a single set of questions." --&gt;emphasis added by me.

I am well aware that conclusions can be provisional, and being an agnostic does not prevent me from coming to conclusions. To go back to Huxley: "In matters of the intellect, do not pretend that conclusions are certain which are not demonstrated or demonstrable."

I read that as "label provisional conclusions as provisional" (or tentative, I do like provisional better myself). My conclusion about the non-existence of Jehovah is probably no more tentative than yours is, because there is evidence that the original Jehovah was another regionally developed father god. Regarding the question; "Is the universe an intelligent artifact?"; I am less certain, and therefore my conclusion that it is probably not (an intelligent artifact) is more tentative, or provisional, but not subject to change unless I see evidence to the contrary.

Whether a conclusion is absolute or provisonal is absolutely immaterial to my argument here. I have been told many times that I am "really" an atheist. My reply has been that atheism describes the conclusion one has come with regards to a single set of questions, but agnosticism describes a process (or method) which one applies to questions, including the "existence of god" questions. Whether the conclusion is absolute or provisional is irrelevant, when one says "I am an atheist" one is still emphasizing the conclusion over the process used to arrive at the conclusion. I call myself an agnostic because I prefer to describe myself by the method or process I employ when responding to questions, including "existence of god" or other religious, questions.

[ October 01, 2002: Message edited by: ksagnostic ]

[ October 01, 2002: Message edited by: ksagnostic ]

[ October 01, 2002: Message edited by: ksagnostic ]</p>
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Old 10-01-2002, 08:39 AM   #38
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Quote:
Originally posted by Jamie_L:
<strong>Nothing supernatural can cause any effect in the natural world.</strong>
You hypothetically posit the supernatural and then claim to know its characteristics and limitations. How can this possibly be anything other than an statement of faith?
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Old 10-01-2002, 09:05 AM   #39
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I wasn't making claims of truth, claims about what I believe, or claims about what others should believe. I was simply responding to the OP question:

Can you be agnostic WRT deities, but more certain in a belief of naturalism. I simply presented one possible scenario that I think shows that it is possible. My words describing what it means for nature to be a closed system were hastily chosen. I won't start down the road of defining naturalism here, as that doesn't seem to be the intent of the thread.

Jamie
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Old 10-01-2002, 10:00 AM   #40
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Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt:
So long as one can speak of the "laws of nature", we can define a supernatural agent as that unencumbered by such laws. Whatever the quantum reality of your car, if some levitating giant transforms it into lime jello because 'you did not what was good in the eyes of the Lord', that is not a natural act.
If my world had only animals that were elephants, horses, wolves, and pigs, I might then devise a “natural law” that nothing can defeat gravity. No animal can break the law of gravity. But then if one day I saw a sparrow, I might say that this is a supernatural act because the sparrow has, at will, ignored a natural law. But more than likely, I would adjust my law of nature to allow for flying animals.

If giants can levitate and cars can be turned into lime Jello, then our natural laws are wrong and need to be updated to include those things.

Quote:
I don't know what that means. I would, however, suggest that there is a difference between the two statements:
1. The character of God is unknowable.
2. The existence of God is unknowable.
If God is unknowable, then how do you know that the God you know to exist is the same one as you’re expecting? You might know that something exists, but how do you know that that’s God unless you know the character as well? Could it be something less than God?

Hmmm. I thought I was agreeing with your originally post. But maybe I’m not understanding it as well as I thought I was.
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