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Old 06-22-2002, 10:40 AM   #51
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Originally posted by IntenSity:
My main argument, besides there being no evidence for the existence of a God is that the scenario and explanations you believers have for Gods purpose in creation and his motives are very weak when tested for rationality. I often find them irrational.
I am asking you several questions, you have done a good job at attempting to answer some of them (though I find your approach apologetic) at the end of the day, when your "theory" leaves so many questions unanswered, it is a weak or invalid theory. So I hope I won't have any questions nagging me when you are done answering. And I hope I will have you to thank for that.
Based on my count, you asked me 53 questions and responded to me in 5 posts since our last exchange. Now you’re asking me to answer these questions. I don’t have time to answer 53 questions. Even if I did have the time, I wouldn’t do it because I think there would be 53 more questions waiting for me.

If you’d like to pick the 3 or 4 most important questions, then I will try to answer them. I don’t mean to be rude, but my time is limited.
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Old 06-22-2002, 11:46 AM   #52
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Polycarp...

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This has been a fun conversation, but we've drifted far from the original topic.
I guess, some other time maybe.

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The bottom line is that you think it's possible to create beings that are totally free...
Halt!
There's no such thing as "totally free". Even as we exist now, our actions are largely influenced by our bodily needs/urges/limitations.

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...yet do not have the capability to use their freedom to commit evil acts. I don't see how that is possible.
Now you are thinking very limited.
You don't think that we humans and our way of functioning/thinking is the only possible form of consciousness?

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. If a being is 100% free, then they can do evil. Any being incapable of evil is less than 100% free.
First. 100% freedom would require a mind without a body (to make the decitions for the mind) and no limitations whatsoever. Not even god is 100% free if you apply any attributes/limitations to him, such as "good".

Second. TO reffer to actions as either good or evil is to think black and white - 1/0.

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In terms of hell, you think it's unjust.
That's mildly speaking.

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I don't


Ok, so you don't condemn torture? God must love you for that. I hope you don't become a politician.

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You think its purpose is to torture people. I think its purpose is to give its inhabitants what they want - a world without god.
Then, how is hell so much different from earth?
Would I go to hell for running around killing people?
Would I suffer there?
Why do you call it hell?
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Old 06-22-2002, 12:58 PM   #53
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Originally posted by Polycarp:
<strong>All of this debate over studying documents written almost 2000 years ago in order to determine which events described in the documents are actually historical seems to often be a waste of time around here. Not always, but often, this is the case in this forum. I’d like to propose a hypothetical scenario to test my hypothesis. Let us say the following were to happen…

You have just been transported in time to the year 35 C.E. and you find yourself somewhere in Palestine. This is easily verified by you after a rather short period of investigation. You still possess all of the knowledge you had when you left the 21st century, but you’ve somehow been transported back in time. You hear someone speaking to a small crowd of people in the area (they’re speaking Greek, but you’ve somehow developed fluency in this language). You soon discover that the person speaking to the crowd is known as the apostle Paul. He talks about a man named Jesus who was crucified, but appeared to his followers two days later and eventually appeared to Paul himself.

After his brief speech, you approach him to question him on everything related to this Jesus. He’s a bit ornery, so he tells you to go see someone named Peter (some call him “Cephas”) because Peter was someone who actually knew this Jesus. You eventually find Peter and interrogate him on what you know about the gospel stories and Jesus. He affirms the main points of the gospels: Jesus healed people, told a lot of parables, angered religious authorities, was eventually crucified and buried in a tomb, and later appeared to Peter and some of the other followers. You question him on the details, some of them are fuzzy in Peter’s memory, but he insists the main events actually happened.

Just then you are transported back to the 21st century into the life as you had known it. Will any of your beliefs about Christianity change? What if you had spent several months living in the year 35 C.E. while interacting with Christians – would you become a Christian after being transported back to the 21st century?

My whole point in giving this hypothetical scenario is that I don’t think many (any?) skeptics would convert to Christianity even if they’d lived much, much closer to the time of Jesus. What does everyone else think?</strong>
Hello,

Yes, some of my beliefs about Christianity would change in this scenario. Assuming that everything said by Kephas checks out and that I could visit the empty tomb of Jesus, I would no longer have many historical reasons for disbelieving the resurrection of Jesus.

But the absence of historical reasons for disbelieving the resurrection of Jesus would not be enough to convert me back to a full-fledged Christian, which in my understanding implies certain things about the problem of evil, the problem of original sin, and other items that would conflict with philosophy or science as I understand it. So I would still be left with reasons for disbelieving Christianity.

And if all these reasons for disbelieving Christianity were removed, that would still not move me to convert. For that, I would need some positive persuasion that Christianity were true. I don't know what form that would take, but I suppose that God, if He exists, could work something out if it were important to Him.

best,
Peter Kirby
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Old 06-22-2002, 02:07 PM   #54
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Polycarp
You’re forgetting that Christianity teaches "substance dualism": humans have a body and a soul.
This is why these different descriptions are confusing to you. When a person dies, their soul is
"with Jesus".
Wow! I am not sure who is confused but let us keep it at that.
You talk about "dualism" which implies two states but actually there seems to be three.
1. The soul
2. The corruptible body
3. The incorruptible body

Paul says that those alive will go from 2 to 3 in an instant while the dead will rise incorruptible and join Jesus forever.
What you are saying is that before they rise their souls were already with Jesus.
So we will be in the Soul state from death till the end of the world. Correct?

For example the thief or Daniel are currently with Jesus in heaven as souls, will be raised incorruptible when Jesus returns and then will go back to heaven.
Is this your understanding of it ?

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Polycarp
Matthew 24 could easily refer to those people alive on earth at the time of the event. I was simply giving you my view on the issue.
I am surprized that you say this. Does Matthew 24:30-31 describe an event different than Cor 15:52


It seems to me that Jesus gave the example. He stated beforehand that he would dies and remain in the earth for three days and three nights. He would then rise.

Was Jesus in the form of a soul during his stay in hades?

I hope that you at least understood my point about being earthbound. The end-of-the-world is not necessary if you believe in a heaven which is not the "sky" as you say. A heaven in the spiritual realm. If souls are already with Jesus after their death the end of the world and final judgements are unnecessary.

Cheers,

[ June 22, 2002: Message edited by: NOGO ]</p>
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Old 06-23-2002, 03:51 AM   #55
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Quote:
Originally posted by Polycarp:


I completely understand where you're coming from. This is exactly what I assumed most skeptics would say. If you had actually known Jesus, and he appeared to you after his death, would it change your mind at all?
How could I say that he appeareed to me after his death ? If I assume that a postulated deity A is powerful enough to resurrect himself, I might as well assume that another postulated deity B is powerful enough to create the photon pattern of a resurrected A, although such a resurrection never happened.

The connex between our perceptions and reality is based on naturalism; assuming a particular supernatural explanation breaks this connection. If my perceptions were consistent with a resurrected A, I could only conclude that something supernatural must have happened, but I could never conclude that A was actually resurrected.

Regards,
HRG.
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Old 06-23-2002, 08:01 AM   #56
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Quote:
Originally posted by Polycarp:
<strong>[b]
One problem with your analogy – parents aren’t omniscient (despite what they may think). By definition, an omniscient being would know the best way for its creation to live.</strong>
This is a very large can of worms to open, but my opinion is that even an omniscient being can only know what can be known. I don't think random events can be known in advance, so I don't think even an omniscient being can know those events. While human actions generally aren't random, I can make them so by basing my actions on the outcome of random events. (a toss of a coin, for example) The only way around this problem for the belief that an omniscient being would know the outcome of these events IMO is to claim that there is no randomness in the universe. While this may be true, it certainly doesn't look that way.

Setting aside this, I have never seen a satisfactory defense that shows how omniscience is compatible with free-will. All of the explanations basically reduce free-will to something meaningless. Again, this may be the way it is, but if so I really don't see the point of existing in the first place. (from the point of view of a theist who believes in omniscience)


<strong>
Quote:
Why is it nonsensical for a supreme being to have emotions? If a supreme being cared for its creation, it would seem to follow that it would be interested in the affairs of its creation.</strong>
First, the idea of "caring" implies emotion, so your statement basically says if the being has emotion why is it hard to think it has emotion.

Second, the reason I find it nonsensical is that its a self-evident thought exercise that any being with emotions _and_ unlimited power would be a power crazed lunatic. Imagine a human being suddenly given the power to do anything. Create anything, destroy anything or will anything whatsoever. Given no limits except those it is willing to impose on itself. You can argue all you want that such a being would be "good" or have only "good" emotions, but I find such arguments ridiculous. Inevitably, the mix of emotion and power would be catastrophic.

It also seems clear that such a view is pure and simple anthropomorphism. It's simply more comforting to believe in a "sky daddy" figure than in an entity that has no interest whatsoever in our existence. I don't remember what philosopher said it, but (roughly) "if horses could draw, their gods would look like horses". Well, humans can draw, and what do our gods look like?
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Old 06-23-2002, 11:24 AM   #57
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Quote:
Originally posted by peterkirby:
Yes, some of my beliefs about Christianity would change in this scenario. Assuming that everything said by Kephas checks out and that I could visit the empty tomb of Jesus, I would no longer have many historical reasons for disbelieving the resurrection of Jesus.
Thanks for your reply. Right now it looks like you're alone in your admission. Why do you think no other skeptics have agreed with you?
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Old 06-23-2002, 02:00 PM   #58
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Quote:
Originally posted by Polycarp:
<strong>[b]

Thanks for your reply. Right now it looks like you're alone in your admission. Why do you think no other skeptics have agreed with you?</strong>
Re-read Kirby's point carefully. In your own mind, italicize "historical reasons." Kirby might well be speaking in the narrowest of senses. Not having "historical reasons" is not the same as having no reason.

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Old 06-23-2002, 03:12 PM   #59
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"Is Christianity all about the evidence? "

No, it's about faith only. If every word of every Gospel were historically true you would still need faith to believe Jesus was who he said he was and not some sort of demon or alien or creature from another dimension comming to Earth to play jokes on the locals. Humans have no means or criteria to determine if a being with great inhuman like abilities is the Son of the Creator of the Universe or something else, it still requires faith and 'believing' what he said was true.
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Old 06-23-2002, 03:16 PM   #60
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Quote:
Originally posted by Polycarp:
<strong>
Thanks for your reply. Right now it looks like you're alone in your admission. Why do you think no other skeptics have agreed with you?</strong>
I can only speculate.

Perhaps part of the situation is that other skeptics have not based much of their disbelief on a historical investigation of the early Christian writings. This would only apply to some skeptics, of course, as many such as Richard Carrier have. But if disbelief is not in any way based on a historical argument to the effect that the historical Peter did not believe in an empty tomb of Jesus, then little would change if a person had the opportunity to interview Peter. The person would still be left with the problems of verifying extraordinary claims in a National Inquirer world and with analogies such as alien abduction claims that would make the testimony of a historical Peter nearly worthless by their lights.

Perhaps another part of the situation is that other skeptics have skipped over your question about whether any beliefs concerning Christianity would change in order to answer your question about whether one would go the whole hog and convert to Christianity. An interview with a historical Peter would not make me a Christian either, as I have other problems with Christian theology that would not be resolved with a knowledge of what Peter believed. I think that most skeptics in this thread have responded to the idea that they should convert merely with an understanding of what Peter was actually preaching.

By the way, I will note with Vorkosigan that I was noting historical reasons -- as I would still be left with broadly empirical or "philosophical" reasons -- for disbelieving the resurrection of Jesus. But the absense of reasons for disbelieving the resurrection does not translate into positive evidence for the resurrection. Peter's preaching would negate the argument that an empty-tomb-style-resurrection-belief was a development in the latter half of the first century. It would not be sufficient to establish the claim that a man who died had come back to life and ascended into heaven. Peter could be a witness, to be sure, but only one witness could not establish a merely normal fact even by ancient Jewish jurisprudence. If I was there on the day that Jesus was taken down from the cross and if I could interview over a hundred people that had seen Jesus alive after death in varying locations and times and circumstances, only then I think I would guess that a resurrection is a viable hypothesis.

However, the evidence available in reality today is substantially different.

best,
Peter Kirby
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