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Old 04-08-2003, 06:35 PM   #51
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Originally posted by yguy
For you, thought and sensation may be inseparable from consciousness. For me, they are not. Trust me.
Huh? Consciousness can be independent of thought and sensations? How so? Could we self-reflect without using either thoughts or memory of past events?
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Sure, but if you're objective, you can watch it happening.
How do you know you are objective on this issue? I never claim objectivity myself. Prove you are objective.
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A wonderful example of this philosophy in action is Holland, which after decades of steady moral degradation is on the threshhold of adopting Islamic sharia law.
I don't know about the event. If you have the articles about it...
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Why is generalization always gross? Is it gross generalization to say Nazi Germany was an evil nation just because there were people in it who were not evil? I don't think so.
Yes it is a gross generalization. To say a whole nation is evil does not take account of the individuals in a given nation. Perhaps select leaders are evil by character, but most people are, well, just following orders from a higher authority who might kill them if they didn't.
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Something which Arafat would never grant the Israelis.
Is Palestine a nation? Or is it still subjected to Israeli rule? It is all speculations now if Palestine is never yet a nation. It is the argument of the reunionists in Taiwan as well, if you want to know ("how do we know we will get equal treatment from the Taiwanese government, blah blah blah"). Let's say everything we are speculating now is only potential in our minds.
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I'll not be drawn into an endless discussion of historical minutiae. You know what I think. Take it or leave it.
Just giving you some historical information. So no misunderstanding will occur...knowing well that Taiwanese history will be of no interest of the citizen of the Greatest Country In the World (tm) :boohoo:
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The murderous hatred of most Arab nations for Israel is an accomplished fact.
Have you known why it will be so? Using your famous speculative ability...
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You evade the question. Is there an injustice or not?
Want a yes or no answer? Objectively no. But it does not mean I will not loose respect for those people though...
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I don't understand the question.
Why will human emotions be any different if it was given by God or not? Are we not appealing to our emotions no matter it was God-given or not, when we are giving thoughts to our moral understandings? As you said before, by intuition.
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They are all responding to their programming. They can't do otherwise. Nothing admirable about that. [/B]
How do you know human are not programmed to feel compassion for other human beings or help other human beings? Is morality not a question of instinct (A.K.A. intuition)?
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Old 04-08-2003, 08:03 PM   #52
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Originally posted by philechat
Huh? Consciousness can be independent of thought and sensations?
Not only can it be, it should be; i.e., the more objective you are to your thoughts, the more you are their master, not the other way around.

Look at it this way: someday, perhaps computers will be able to directly interface with the brain, allowing bi-directional data transfer. Should the human control the computer, or the other way around? The latter, I should think; likewise should your thoughts be controlled by your consciuosness, rather than the other way around.

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How so? Could we self-reflect without using either thoughts or memory of past events?
Surely you have had thoughts come into your head which were nonsensical or worse. The fleeting moment of objectivity which produces the realization that it IS nonsense is almost immediately overrun by the thought, "Where did THAT nonsense come from?", or something to that effect. But that moment of pure perception is there, is it not?

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How do you know you are objective on this issue? I never claim objectivity myself. Prove you are objective.
I don't mean to say I'm objective all the time. In fact, it's rare that I am - but those moments do happen.

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I don't know about the event. If you have the articles about it...
http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles...le.asp?ID=6485

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Yes it is a gross generalization. To say a whole nation is evil does not take account of the individuals in a given nation. Perhaps select leaders are evil by character, but most people are, well, just following orders from a higher authority who might kill them if they didn't.
It has been said that weakness is the handmaiden of wickedness. That's why people who used that excuse were not acquitted at Nuremberg.

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Is Palestine a nation? Or is it still subjected to Israeli rule?
The land was given the Israelis by the British. Israel has a right to exist. The Pals have recognized that right in word, but not in deed. Since the surrounding Arab nations have not been as charitable to the Pals as they think Israel should be, they have been hoodwinked into thinking they have some legal claim on Jerusalem. They have shown a willingness to fight to acquire it. The Israelis, understandably, have a comparable desire to keep it. They have a right to defend what belongs to them, using all necessary force.

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Want a yes or no answer? Objectively no. But it does not mean I will not loose respect for those people though...
So you always lose respect for people who don't act the way you think they should? If not, why would you lose respect in this case?

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Why will human emotions be any different if it was given by God or not?
If the authority is God-given, one will not feel the pangs of conscience.

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Are we not appealing to our emotions no matter it was God-given or not, when we are giving thoughts to our moral understandings? As you said before, by intuition.
What do you mean, giving thoughts to our moral understandings?

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How do you know human are not programmed to feel compassion for other human beings or help other human beings?
Some people are. They do good things so as to be seen as good people. They give to get back.

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Is morality not a question of instinct (A.K.A. intuition)?
I object to the equating of instinct with intuition. As I see it, instinct in humans allows them to sense another's weaknesses. Intuition tells us that to take advantage of such weaknesses would be wrong.
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Old 04-08-2003, 08:34 PM   #53
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Originally posted by yguy
Not only can it be, it should be; i.e., the more objective you are to your thoughts, the more you are their master, not the other way around.
Look at it this way: someday, perhaps computers will be able to directly interface with the brain, allowing bi-directional data transfer. Should the human control the computer, or the other way around? The latter, I should think; likewise should your thoughts be controlled by your consciuosness, rather than the other way around.
Strange definitions indeed. Where do you determine that objective thought? Through evidences (thus from our experiences)? Through the state of mood we are in (the calmer we are, the more objective our consciousness is)? Through how logical the linguistic appearance it has? Through the so-called "flash of insight"? By far all of these determinations require our thoughts, the first being our experience, the second our emotional states, the third being through linguistic thought, the last one being a combination of thoughts and emotions. Or are there other kinds of determination of objectivity?
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Surely you have had thoughts come into your head which were nonsensical or worse. The fleeting moment of objectivity which produces the realization that it IS nonsense is almost immediately overrun by the thought, "Where did THAT nonsense come from?", or something to that effect. But that moment of pure perception is there, is it not?
"Flash of insight"? See above. It is a mental state, a combination of thought ("I just realized it was nonsense after I pondered on it") and emotional state (such as joy, calmness).
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I don't mean to say I'm objective all the time. In fact, it's rare that I am - but those moments do happen.
I am never "objective" (independent of perception, that is), to tell the truth. Any ideas based on perception must be limited by the perception of a given person.
Okay, I will comment on it later.
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It has been said that weakness is the handmaiden of wickedness. That's why people who used that excuse were not acquitted at Nuremberg.
It is the determination of intention, is it not? For while they say they are truely "just following orders" (even under the threat of death) we are stamping our perspectives on them that they are lying about their actions. I agree weakness often becomes the servants of dictators whether earthly or heavenly. They deserve to be pitied, not treated as evil by nature.
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The land was given the Israelis by the British. Israel has a right to exist. The Pals have recognized that right in word, but not in deed. Since the surrounding Arab nations have not been as charitable to the Pals as they think Israel should be, they have been hoodwinked into thinking they have some legal claim on Jerusalem. They have shown a willingness to fight to acquire it. The Israelis, understandably, have a comparable desire to keep it. They have a right to defend what belongs to them, using all necessary force.
Well. It was because the Arab nations never entered a mutual agreement with the British, that is to say. They simply lost the war, having a less powerful army than the Israelis. Well, winners have all the claims of justice in a war, don't they?
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So you always lose respect for people who don't act the way you think they should? If not, why would you lose respect in this case?
Not always. Though there are specific criteria I refer to which I determine whom to respect and whom not to respect. I call it "virtue ethics" or "ethics of value". For example, a person's actions in a given situation may fit in the valuation of being "courageous" or "cowardly", from which I will grant differential respect.
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If the authority is God-given, one will not feel the pangs of conscience.
I believe there is some syntatical errors here. Do you mean "If the authority is God-given, one will feel the pangs of conscience"? But I digress. "Pangs of conscience" hardly need to be explained in theistic terms. We might fear retribution from the others and from society if we harmed another person, which we internalized into "pangs of conscience". Or otherwise, we may feel compassion to the person we hurt previously without given a full thought, resulting in again the "pangs of conscience". Or perhaps we internalized our values from instinct, our parents in childhood, then later from our experiences in a social settings and in books. And anything that we performed against our values may result in the feeling we commonly refered as guilt.
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What do you mean, giving thoughts to our moral understandings?
When we determine morality, it is often based on "the appeal of emotion" and "the appeal of consequence". Both of which are nonsense by pure reason, but in an intersubjective setting it may be the norm.
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Some people are. They do good things so as to be seen as good people. They give to get back.
Yes, that's how morality operates most of the time. We base it on the rewards we will acquire from people, no matter it be concrete rewards or simply emotionally satisfying, entering into a "social contract" relationship with other people based on mutually agreed-upon values. This intersubjective act is probably the origin of societal mores.
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I object to the equating of instinct with intuition. As I see it, instinct in humans allows them to sense another's weaknesses. Intuition tells us that to take advantage of such weaknesses would be wrong. [/B]
I will check the dictionary definition of these terms, and get back to you. Your definition is right now too vague for me.
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Old 04-08-2003, 08:49 PM   #54
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I do not know if Front Page magazine is exactly the most reliable magazine we can refer to. Do you have a more mainstream resource? The articles and books in the magazine webpage smacks of conspiracy theories (some with titles like "Do left wing conspiracies exist?"), as if they believed all liberals, Muslims, and academics were having some massive "secret-thingy" going on. Again we should look for a more balanced source instead of relying on the unfounded speculations of an unreliable magazine. I guess that's it.
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Old 04-08-2003, 08:57 PM   #55
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Welcome to the list, pleasant_darktwist. That's a very good first post.
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Old 04-08-2003, 10:10 PM   #56
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Originally posted by philechat
Strange definitions indeed. Where do you determine that objective thought?
How, you mean? The same way I determine that I'm awake.

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"Flash of insight"? See above. It is a mental state, a combination of thought ("I just realized it was nonsense after I pondered on it") and emotional state (such as joy, calmness).
No. The realization, the gateway of which is objectivity, comes first. The thought comes second. The realization is everything, the thought is nothing.

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It is the determination of intention, is it not? For while they say they are truely "just following orders" (even under the threat of death) we are stamping our perspectives on them that they are lying about their actions.
Likewise we do so when we convict a man of murder though he claims innocence.

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I agree weakness often becomes the servants of dictators whether earthly or heavenly. They deserve to be pitied, not treated as evil by nature.
They deserve neither. Self-righteous condemnation is useless, and pity coddles their weakness.

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Not always. Though there are specific criteria I refer to which I determine whom to respect and whom not to respect. I call it "virtue ethics" or "ethics of value". For example, a person's actions in a given situation may fit in the valuation of being "courageous" or "cowardly", from which I will grant differential respect.
Sounds rather mechanical.

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I believe there is some syntatical errors here. Do you mean "If the authority is God-given, one will feel the pangs of conscience"?
No, I said exactly what I meant. If a person has a conscience, as the vast majority do, and he can do the act without feeling those pangs AND without deadening any such pangs by external means, he did the right thing.

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But I digress. "Pangs of conscience" hardly need to be explained in theistic terms. We might fear retribution from the others and from society if we harmed another person, which we internalized into "pangs of conscience".
That's not conscience. That's just animal selfishness.

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Or otherwise, we may feel compassion to the person we hurt previously without given a full thought, resulting in again the "pangs of conscience". Or perhaps we internalized our values from instinct, our parents in childhood, then later from our experiences in a social settings and in books. And anything that we performed against our values may result in the feeling we commonly refered as guilt.
Neither is the guilt from disobedience of inculcated societal values legitimate, because it gives human authority figures a power they shouldn't have.

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Yes, that's how morality operates most of the time. We base it on the rewards we will acquire from people,
It appears there is no love in such morality, since love doesn't expect anything in return.
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Old 04-08-2003, 10:38 PM   #57
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Originally posted by yguy
How, you mean? The same way I determine that I'm awake.
Do you think or feel awake? Or are we playing semantics games here? Or do you mean consciousness as some sort of animalistic awareness of its surrounding environment.
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No. The realization, the gateway of which is objectivity, comes first. The thought comes second. The realization is everything, the thought is nothing.
I am lost here. You mean we can acquire knowledge independent of our perspectives? How do we do so? The so-called "realization" is but a combination of our past experiences into some new form, which has nothing to do with objectivity but as an acquisition of a new perspective.
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Likewise we do so when we convict a man of murder though he claims innocence.
Yes, but say he is proved to killed someone out of self-defence. Don't we acquit or at least light their sentences? It's rather of determining the truths according to available evidences. People's truths and lies can only be determined relative to what were discovered as evidence of their given intention.
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They deserve neither. Self-righteous condemnation is useless, and pity coddles their weakness.
Then I guess there's no moral judgments against their weaknesses. They are simply weak in a way that gives me a lower value factor when I determined how I should treat them.
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Sounds rather mechanical.
Maybe. Or parsimonious.
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No, I said exactly what I meant. If a person has a conscience, as the vast majority do, and he can do the act without feeling those pangs AND without deadening any such pangs by external means, he did the right thing.
Alright. So we (or most of us) have the so-called "conscience", or instinctive ideas about what was good or bad. Note the psychopaths are out of the equation, if you talk about the existence of this "pang of conscience". But where do you leap from this instinctive feeling to God? Why must this feeling be related to God's existence?
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That's not conscience. That's just animal selfishness.
Neither is the guilt from disobedience of inculcated societal values legitimate, because it gives human authority figures a power they shouldn't have.
Note my inclusion of our inborn instincts, such as the instinct of the perservation of our species. Actions against this instinct might cause us to "feel bad" which we in turns interpret it as guilt.
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It appears there is no love in such morality, since love doesn't expect anything in return. [/B]
There is something in return from love, and that is our pleasurable feelings about the affection of others toward us. In short, love makes us feel pleasure and therefore we engage in it. Note my inclusion of emotional satisfaction in my last post.

[schizoid mode]Not to say there exists no darker sides of love, however. I have reserve making love a necessity of life because relationships are very problematic, not to mention mutually exhaustive. A lot of times love lead to possessiveness, jealousy, and despair. For this reason I have tried to detach myself and remain solitary.[/schizoid mode]
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Old 04-09-2003, 08:19 AM   #58
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Originally posted by philechat
Do you think or feel awake?
Neither. I know I'm awake. Yes, the thought, "I know I'm awake" comes into my head, but that is a byproduct of knowing.

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Or are we playing semantics games here? Or do you mean consciousness as some sort of animalistic awareness of its surrounding environment.
No, it's a human awareness of one's self.

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I am lost here. You mean we can acquire knowledge independent of our perspectives?
Of course. That's where Newton got the idea to ask, "If the apple falls, why doesn't the moon fall?" That's where Einstein got e=mc^2.

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How do we do so? The so-called "realization" is but a combination of our past experiences into some new form, which has nothing to do with objectivity but as an acquisition of a new perspective.
No. Realization can show a person that his past experiences are meaningless, i.e., that he has wasted his whole life.

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Yes, but say he is proved to killed someone out of self-defence. Don't we acquit or at least light their sentences? It's rather of determining the truths according to available evidences. People's truths and lies can only be determined relative to what were discovered as evidence of their given intention.
Yes, but I am suggesting that the intentions of those who "just follow orders" are not so innocuous as they appear.

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Then I guess there's no moral judgments against their weaknesses.
To refrain from condemning someone is not equivalent to eschewing moral judgment. You can call a person a murderer - if he is one - without judging him, can you not?

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Alright. So we (or most of us) have the so-called "conscience", or instinctive ideas about what was good or bad. Note the psychopaths are out of the equation, if you talk about the existence of this "pang of conscience". But where do you leap from this instinctive feeling to God? Why must this feeling be related to God's existence?
Because conscience is that within us which bears witness to His presence.

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There is something in return from love, and that is our pleasurable feelings about the affection of others toward us. In short, love makes us feel pleasure and therefore we engage in it. Note my inclusion of emotional satisfaction in my last post.
That's not love. That's commerce. Love, when it is met with hatred, doesn't hate back. It doesn't return evil for evil.
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Old 04-09-2003, 10:37 AM   #59
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Originally posted by yguy
Neither. I know I'm awake. Yes, the thought, "I know I'm awake" comes into my head, but that is a byproduct of knowing.
But could knowing be "independent of" experience? That's what I am asking. Can we even know something like we are awake without the experience we acquired from our sensations of external stimuli? If we do not experience anything through our senses, could we even "know" we are awake?
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No, it's a human awareness of one's self.
You know chimpanzees also have this "self-awareness", don't you? Human beings are hardly unique in this respect.
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Of course. That's where Newton got the idea to ask, "If the apple falls, why doesn't the moon fall?" That's where Einstein got e=mc^2.
You think they came directly from heaven? Or was it because those scientists combined their past experiences and observations into some new form, aka new perspectives for interpreting our experiential world?
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No. Realization can show a person that his past experiences are meaningless, i.e., that he has wasted his whole life.
It was because when they combined their past experiences together, their thoughts rendered those experience contradictory to their present states of mind. Or that they found logical inconsistencies when the past experiences were put together.
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Yes, but I am suggesting that the intentions of those who "just follow orders" are not so innocuous as they appear.
Then only external evidence can affirm or deny their "innocence". We can only infer how much they are aware or intentionally acting a certain way, through external evidences available interpreted by us, if we were the judges.
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To refrain from condemning someone is not equivalent to eschewing moral judgment. You can call a person a murderer - if he is one - without judging him, can you not?
Yes, I do perform "moral judgment", what I said for "value judgment" is equivalent to your idea of moral judgment, except that I consider it subjective (or intersubjective).
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Because conscience is that within us which bears witness to His presence.
Logically this does not follow. Because there is something in our instinct that says a certain thing to be "good" or "bad", it does not follow that this "something" must come from God. It can come from, as I said before, the instinct of the preservations of our species, for example. Plus psychopaths innately lack this "instinct"--if it is given by God, why will someone lack it in their nature?
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That's not love. That's commerce. Love, when it is met with hatred, doesn't hate back. It doesn't return evil for evil. [/B]
Oh right. The instances of love turning to hatred or indifference when one is rejected vastly outnumber the instances of love's continual after it is received with hatred or indifference. "Unrequited love" is based on the expectation that "in some indefinite time in the future", this love will be returned and the rewarding feelings will occur, or that a certain pleasurable feeling is experienced when the object of love occurs in our mind.
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Old 04-09-2003, 05:47 PM   #60
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Originally posted by philechat
But could knowing be "independent of" experience? That's what I am asking.
Sure. What experience do you need to know you exist?

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Can we even know something like we are awake without the experience we acquired from our sensations of external stimuli? If we do not experience anything through our senses, could we even "know" we are awake?
What we call awake does involve sensory input from within the body, but that is not what tells us we are awake. In fact, you can be awake, but not aware that you are. This is why you can drive many miles and forget how you got where you are.

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You know chimpanzees also have this "self-awareness", don't you?
Evidence?

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You think they came directly from heaven? Or was it because those scientists combined their past experiences and observations into some new form, aka new perspectives for interpreting our experiential world?
They built on what was known, of course, but something higher gave them the ability to see the connections they needed to.

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It was because when they combined their past experiences together, their thoughts rendered those experience contradictory to their present states of mind. Or that they found logical inconsistencies when the past experiences were put together.
But the kind of person I'm talking about makes the same mistake time and time again. How come they didn't find those inconsistencies the first time?

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Then only external evidence can affirm or deny their "innocence".
Only from the perspective of others. If they have a conscience, they already know it.

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Logically this does not follow. Because there is something in our instinct that says a certain thing to be "good" or "bad", it does not follow that this "something" must come from God.
No, the second does not follow from the first, but it is true nonetheless.

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It can come from, as I said before, the instinct of the preservations of our species, for example.
Why should I care whether the species survives?

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Plus psychopaths innately lack this "instinct"--if it is given by God, why will someone lack it in their nature?
They can throw it away. Very rarely, perhaps, they are born without it.

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Oh right. The instances of love turning to hatred or indifference when one is rejected vastly outnumber the instances of love's continual after it is received with hatred or indifference.
Not sure whether you are being sarcastic, but the divorce rate in America is around 50%. Obviously "love" turns sour more than it should.
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