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Old 09-25-2002, 08:59 AM   #31
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Quote:
Originally posted by Amos:


In that case "loners" just die and we cannot speak of extinct.


No. Loners have it harder than than their more social counterparts(within their own species) and increase the chances that they might die. Why do you assume it must be all or nothing?

Quote:
All animals including non-social animals are social when they mate.
Duh! The term social animal referrs to species that organise themselves into groups and cooperate in the ins and outs of survival. It does not have anything to do with mating. Eagles mate but are not social animals.

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Old 09-25-2002, 09:01 AM   #32
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K,

I am relieved that you approve. I was a little nervous about it.

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Old 09-25-2002, 09:04 AM   #33
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Originally posted by K:
<strong>Amos:

I've been talking about social animals - those animals that live the majority of their lives in social groups. Humans definitely fall into this category. Given the relatively long time it takes for human offspring to reach maturity and the lack of natural defenses, socialization is a must. Now you could argue that we lost our natural defenses through evolution after we became social (I actually believe this is probably the case). But the fact remains that the huge advantage provided by humankind's considerable use of socialization has allowed an animal with few natural defenses to completely dominate this planet.

</strong>
I agree 100% and would even add that the more social animals become the more intelligent they become. It simply is a matter of the division between their soul and their conscious mind wherein the soul is the gatherer and the conscious mind is the hunter (to put a new twist into the argument).

Of course it is in the bible and therefore has to be true.
 
Old 09-25-2002, 09:21 AM   #34
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Quote:
Originally posted by Glory:
<strong>

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by Amos:

In that case "loners" just die and we cannot speak of extinct.


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No. Loners have it harder than than their more social counterparts(within their own species) and increase the chances that they might die. Why do you assume it must be all or nothing?</strong>

So, loners are more likely to die but that does not indicate that the species will become extinct and "extinct" is the word K had used to defend the benefit of socialization.<strong>
quote:
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All animals including non-social animals are social when they mate.
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Duh! The term social animal referrs to species that organise themselves into groups and cooperate in the ins and outs of survival. It does not have anything to do with mating. Eagles mate but are not social animals. </strong>
Sure, eagles always get raped.

"Social animal" refers to species that organize themselves for survival but there are many animals that become social only for mating while others become social for mating and nurture and so on until others finally fit your cathegory of "social animal."
 
Old 09-25-2002, 09:33 AM   #35
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Originally posted by Amos:
Sure, eagles always get raped.

Well by not having a soul or free will then they are unable to consent so by definition all animals get raped!

"Social animal" refers to species that organize themselves for survival but there are many animals that become social only for mating while others become social for mating and nurture and so on until others finally fit your cathegory of "social animal."

"Social Animal" is a term that has absolutely nothing to do with mating practices, some Whales are social animals but after mating they will probably never meet their "mates" again, many birds mate for life but are the most unsocial animals on the planet!

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Old 09-25-2002, 10:14 AM   #36
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Amos,

Now I think you are just being stubborn. "Social Animal" is a scientific term which describes creatures who naturally form social groups in which they live and go about their daily lives. It has nothing to do with mating practices or souls. If you can't except the meaning that we are attatching to the term, no reasonable or intelligible discourse is possible.

Quote:
So, loners are more likely to die but that does not indicate that the species will become extinct and "extinct" is the word K had used to defend the benefit of socialization.


Socialization has led to several species surviving under circumstances in which they (the species) would not have survived had they not formed social groups. This does NOT mean that every loner will die. It means only, that the species would have died had most of them(the individuals) not formed social groups.

Clear?

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Old 09-25-2002, 11:33 AM   #37
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Quote:
Originally posted by Immanuel Kant:
... Reason alone will dictate action, whereas individual passions and interests are a non-factor. Another aspect of reason is that all rational beings have access to reason, that they must treat one another as equals by respecting each other. Since everybody is a rational, autonomous entity, nobody may be subject to the role of means to an end. People are not instruments but ends in themselves. Everyone is equal in judgment over one another's actions inasmuch the rational person judges himself.
Yes, people are ends in themselves, individuals are ends in themselves, I agree but this contradicts the first part of the above quote which state that "individual passions and interests are a non-factor". In morality you have to assume that every individual has a life force driving him or her, and that is the achievement of happiness. That each individual has his/her idea of what happiness entails is that individual's interests and passion. This is where I think Kant got confused, because in pure reason he could accept that individual interests and passions are objectively morally valid. As emphasized by me in the following part of the quote:

Quote:
However, despite its brilliance, the premises posit a sterile black and white world that does not exist in today's splotches of gray. Exactly who, in this world of capricious, passionate, desiring, and charismatic individuals, is a rational, autonomous being? Kant fails to illustrate how does reason become a motivating role in morality or ethics and in this respect, and has not adequately supplanted Humean morality. In the preface of the Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant proceeds with an entirely unjustified assumption that morality must come from a priori reasoning. Nowhere does Kant prove that the meaning of moral claims must be derived from reason alone.
Because Kant cannot accept rational self-interest as a morally valid, and even states it as contradictory - his whole moral theory falls apart.
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Old 09-25-2002, 12:11 PM   #38
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K said:

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I never said that there was an "ought" involved. Given my take on morality, I'm sure it's apparent that it's ridiculous to believe in some kind of transcendant "ought".
If you aren’t taking about ought statements, then you aren’t talking about ethics, period. I never claimed you had to be referring to a “transcendent” ought. Call it what you will, but you aren’t discussing ethics – you are discussing descriptive psychology.

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I've been trying to say that I believe there are evolved drives that aid in the preservation of the species that influence the way we act. The drives that allow us to work as social animals we call "morals".
Again, I concede that your first sentence is obviously true, but if “we” call this “morals,” then “we” don’t know what we are talking about.

Starboy said:

Quote:
pug846, you make it sound as if there were some absolute source of morals. If there is can you tell me where? If there is no absolute source and morals exist because we are social animals, then we make them up on the fly and they undergo a natural selection process.
If you are reading into my statements that you need an “absolute” source of morals, whatever the hell that might mean, then you are reading way too much into my comments. This is very simple: Ethics involve ought statements. They are not statements of fact, but statements prescribing human behavior. You are merely discussing how humans, as a matter of fact, generally act.

Quote:
Societies with poorly functioning morals either change them or become dead culture.
Societies with poorly structured social rules usually become extinct, but that has nothing to do with ethics, unless you add in a whole lot of arguing in there somewhere.

It’s very simple. Ethics involve ought statements. What I (or “we”) ought to be doing. This can be different than what we are doing. As a matter of fact, people generally cooperate. We can still ask ought we cooperate? Why should I care if my actions, i9f universalized by the rest of my culture, would cause the demise of my culture? You just aren’t making any sense here.
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Old 09-25-2002, 12:34 PM   #39
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Pug:

Whoever said I was talking about ethics? I simply tried to provide an answer to the original poster's question. Is morality a given? And does it make sense for us to behave morally? I think my posts made an attempt to answer those questions and I never once mentions ethics or ought except in response to your objections.

Why do you say that we don't know what were talking about when we assign the name "morals" to a certain aspects of our behavior. Unless morality automatically refers to some objective standard, then it can simply be used as a description of a type of behavior.

If you bring an ought into the discussion, you ARE introducing an objective standard. There can be oughts for some goals (ie. survival of the species). But without the objective standard, there is no way to say whether that goal is worthwhile.
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Old 09-25-2002, 12:38 PM   #40
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99%: Yes, people are ends in themselves, individuals are ends in themselves, I agree but this contradicts the first part of the above quote which state that "individual passions and interests are a non-factor". In morality you have to assume that every individual has a life force driving him or her, and that is the achievement of happiness.
There is no contradiction. I must point out how utterly false the Randian assumption that a life force must be interpolated as the achievement of happiness. Morality in the Kantian sense that depends on hypothetical imperatives is simply not rational morality but a Humean sort, one that is entirely contingent upon whatever sentiments, passions one holds.
Quote:
99%: That each individual has his/her idea of what happiness entails is that individual's interests and passion.
Then you are merely re-introducing a hypothetical imperative, one that is contingent upon the individual’s understanding of happiness, and in turn, his passions, wishes, sentiments, not rationality.
Quote:
99%: This is where I think Kant got confused, because in pure reason he could accept that individual interests and passions are objectively morally valid. As emphasized by me in the following part of the quote:
Wrong. Kant wanted to rebut Hume’s skepticism in the moral realm, not reinforce it by justifying individual interests and passions as objectively morally valid. Via pure reason Kant wanted to achieve the categorical imperative (by ejecting all contingent hypothetical imperatives) a fundamental law that applied to all rational, autonomous beings.
Quote:
99%: Because Kant cannot accept rational self-interest as a morally valid, and even states it as contradictory - his whole moral theory falls apart.
FWIW, That was my personal criticism of Kant. You have not accomplished in demonstrating where the contradiction is, since you tried to covertly introducing a phony hypothetical imperative dressed up as an “objectively morally valid” concept. A categorical imperative ignores all contingencies, consequentialism or other purpose-guiding factors, any teleological assumptions you are masquerading as something “objectively morally valid.”

~Transcendentalist~
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