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Old 03-18-2003, 05:23 PM   #161
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Koy:

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The Pagels books cover this, though, again, I have not had time to find my copies. I'm glad to see you bought "Adam, Eve & the Serpent," but I may be incorrect on whether or not she covers (specifically) the Hellenistic influence.
I'm about halfway through it and she hasn't said anything about it yet, Hellenistic or otherwise. Judging from the general direction of the book I'm betting that you're thinking about the Origins of Satan. It seems to fit the title of that book better, anyway.

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Setting Pagels (and Mack) aside, I don't necessarily require any outside evidence or confirmation on this point since it was my contention that this was so, based upon one fundamental and childishly simplistic observation: until established otherwise, the book is nothing more than a collection of cult myths.
Okay, even if I were to grant that, does the fact that it is a collection of myths justify your claim for the intent of the construction of the myths? Understand that I am not asking you why you think the New Testament is a collection of mythological tales. I am asking you how you know the myths were intentionally constructed to be more frightening than the myths of other religions.

For instance, if I were to construct an devestating argument for the position that Tolkein wrote Lord of the Rings to get chicks, could I justify that statement by saying: "Well, the Lord of the Rings is a collection of myths, therefore I can make up whatever I want about it's origins. Therefore, until someone PROVES that the Ring stories are not mythological, then my contention that they were written to get chicks stands."

And frankly, from what I've read so far of the Pagels book, I am surprised that you think this was even necessary given how Pagels develops how the central Christian message of the equality of all men before God and the contrast of Christian morality with the sort of lasciviousness of the Pagans combined to make the gospel so enticing to the lower classes. Pagels seems to think that it was this message, in addition to the heroic way in which so many Christian martyrs fearlessly gave their lives for their faith, that eventually won over most Christian converts. Do you disagree with her?

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If that is the case, as my original argument went, then why would there have been any need for the centuries of victimization, torture and murder of unbelievers (christian factions and Jews and pagans and the whole lot) in order to gain converts? Centuries that include the Inquisition, but are by no means limited to it?
Well, as my original retort to your argument went, you are begging the question by assuming that most of the violence committed by Christians was undertaken with the intent to convert. There really is no question that the Christians who actually did go about attempting to convert by the edge of the sword were wrong to do so. You'll find very little support in the Bible for the notion of conversion through violence or conquest. Jesus and Paul, the founders of the faith, certainly set no precedent for this. The Gospel of Christ certainly does not endorse forcing people to convert to Christianity, however some Christians have taken that path unfortunately, and for a very long time.

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It was a question to you regarding the apparent contradiction of what you had claimed regarding the central tenet of the christian cult as you saw it and why centuries of original cult members did not see it that way so far as their actions reveal
Wait a second, as the Pagels book points out the ORIGINAL CHRISTIANS were SUBJECT to violent repression. They were not agents of violent repression. There is no doubt that the Christian movement AS FOUNDED was a movement of non-violence. Christians refused to worship the gods of the state even though they knew the penalty for this was death. They neither resisted their captors nor attempt escape. They never mounted armed resistance in any large numbers. They willfully and often boldly underwent execution.

This is what I mean when I say that everyone picks and chooses what they intend to emphasize about a particular subject. You are emphasizing the institutionalized church from the time of Constantine onwards, and trying to pass that generation off as the "original" cult members, while ignoring the three centuries of non-violent Christianity more characterized by martyrdom than by anything else. So it seems obvious to me that, chronologically speaking, we must regard non-violent Christianity as the true form of the faith and regard subsequent attempts on the part of some believers to convert through physical force instead of through non-violent sacrifice to be heretical. You're critiqe purposely skips a generation (or 6) in order to arrive at a manifestation of Christianity that is easily criticized. You, as an anti-theist, insist that the worst carricature that can be made of the Christian faith must be what Christianity must REALLY MEANS, and I as a theist insist that the best portrait of Christianity must be what Christianity REALLY MEANS.

The difference between us, I guess, is that I am at least able to admit there are bad parts, while you seem incapable of mentioning any of the positive aspects of the faith... at least to this juncture in our on-line discussion.

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We have a history of thousands of years of oppression based on and justified by the deliberately concocted cult mythology we're discussing. Indeed, your observation regarding the dominant cult sect (the catholics) going to such extremes (even murdering people in Jesus' name) in order to establish their supremacy, once again, proves my point on this, since if the dogma were nothing but love and happiness and a forgiving god who preached nothing but love of one's fellow man, then there would be no basis for the catholics to institute an Inquisition.
Right. And if Democracy were really about freedom and equality then there would never be any need for the war in Vietnam, or Grenada, or Libya, and don't even get me started about Panama.

We are neither of us that naive though, are we Koy?

We know that an Ideal can be founded with the purist intentions and with the soundest doctrine, and practitioners of that Ideal can take it in directions for which the ideal was never intended, without detracting from the Ideal at all. And since practioners of an Ideal are meant to follow that Ideal, and not other practitioners, the work of any of the practitioners in no way works it's way into the definition of the Ideal UNLESS the behavior reinforces or exemplifies the Ideal.

This country was founded on (at least partially) on the sincere ideal of Democracy. The ideal remains despite the fact that it has never been actually realized. In actual practice, people who supposedly revere or adhere to the principles of Democracy support repressive both here and around the globe. Does that mean that democracy was ALWAYS really ABOUT surpressing freedom?

I know you will say that this analogy is false, since there is some mention of violence and fear in the very central tenats of Christianity, but none in the central tenets of Democracy. But this is not so, in our very constitution there have been statements made regarding the central INEQUALITY of man (suggesting that blacks, for instance, were 3/5 of a person). So could a skeptic of democracy quote these passages and say that the original intent of democracy as an Ideal was to deny the citizenship of blacks, women, and the poor? Because this denial was written into the fabric of the original docments of the first democratic nation in the world.

So I say all this to say that there is not contradiction involved in Christianity REALLY being all about love of God and love of one's neighbors (as the founder of the religion very explicitly claimed it to be) and certain Christians straying from that message for a long time. Just as democracy can really be about freedom and equality while some democrats (small d) deny that freedom and equality to their peers, so Christianity can be, as a religion, all about love while particular Christians can have failed to live up to that Ideal for a very long time.

It happens with every major movement in human history. The practitioners fail to live up to the Ideal.

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If consequences for disbelief were not a central tenet of the Jesus cult, inherent and taught in the very scriptures we've been discussing, then there would have been no way for the Inquisition to begin, let alone justify its actions.
You haven't made this point well enough yet for me to critique it sufficiently. How exactly does a belief in Hell enable an Inquisition?

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Jesus could have said nothing but positive things about god, but that still would not negate or dismiss anything negative he might have said, especially since the "negative" things were about threats of eternal punishment and plucking out your eyes and so on.
Granted but it is your contention, after all, that Christianity is fundamentally based in fear. My point is that I could draw out a LONGER list of scriptures than you have quoted and make the case that Christianity is fundamentally based in love. So since BOTH viewpoints are supportable from scripture, and since, as you say, scripture is basically the center of your argument, how do you justify your viewpoint over an opposing one?

If I were to state, as I do, that despite periods of failing to live up to that Ideal, Christianity is actually based on love... would you say I was objectively wrong? Or would you simply disagree?\

It seems to me, as you seem to be close to admitting now, that your whole spiel just boils down to one man's opinion. I have no problem with that.

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I think I just figured out what you really are, luvluv! You're a Gnostic!
There is a chapter in Adam, Eve, and the Serpent about the Gnostics, and I was reading that today. Actually, I thought the same thing about myself when I read that portion. I think I am partially Gnostic but I am not nearly as weird. I may be an Orthodox Gnostic, if that means anything. I think scriptures can have a legitimate subtext but only if that subtext was intended by the author. I think the Adam and Eve story, for instance, is probably mostly symbolic, and that the literal interpretations miss much of what is intended in the myth.

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I do know this, which is why I suggested you read the above books (and you suggest they do too, since they are espoussing largely Gnostic beliefs).

As to what this has to do with my actual arguments, however, I'm still at a loss.
You suggested that all Christians had to at least have a belief in substitutionary atonement to be worthy of the name. I'm asking how you arrived at that opinion, given that many people who call themselves Christians do not believe in substitutionary atonement.

You've answered this question rhetorically, but again I'm looking for a straight answer here:

Who gets to decide who is authentically Christian? You seem to have criteria in your head, how did you arrive at them? What makes your criteria superior to the criteria of others, like some Unitarians, who do not believe in substitionary atonement?

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Either is fine by me, but obviously we can't both continue to speak for "most christians," yes? For example, no christian I ever met in my 37 years in America (including friends, family, acquaintances, largely presbyterian, mormon, baptist and catholic directly--both reformed and more orthodox--and the more fundamentalist sects represented by members who post here) have ever said that Jesus was merely in a "unique position to speak on behalf of and in the name of God" and nothing else.
Well, if someone did come up to you and say just that, would you feel you had the right to tell that person that he wasn't "really" a Christian? Most Christians do believe in substitutionary atonement. Some don't. Do you feel comfortable saying that the people who do not are not Christians?

What I was trying to get at, however, in that statement was something truly central to all Christian believers. In all honesty, though, I don't think there is anything which EVERYONE who believes they are a Christian would all believe. I myself do not believe that Jesus was God. Am I a Christian?

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Every single one of them has told me that Jesus died for my sins, so, again if you want to claim your views are the prevalent ones in modern christian society, by all means provide some sort of support or just agree to argue only what you believe in.
Well, first of all that is an excessively anectdotal means of forming an opinion. No matter how many Christians you can reasonably claim to have known, you have still only known an incredibly small minority of believers. The personal testimony of the people you know hardly qualifies you to make statements about what Christianity as a whole endorses. Secondly, I never claimed to represent what all Christians believe. You are making sweeping indictments of ALL CHRISTIANITY and I am just pointing out to you examples of where your critique is simply innacurte by pointing out SOME Christians who do not believe as you say. If there is a significant portion of Christians who have no concept of the theological centrality of fear of punishment, then it is really impossible for you to say that ALL Christianity is based on a fear of punishment. I'm attempting to point out exceptions to your rule, but this is really harkening back to when I thought you were making an individualistic psychological case for the role of fear in instilling belief.

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Just saying that my interpretation is "wrong" because no one else believes that way is an irrelevant, fallacious argument and one you should endeavor to never make again. It serves no purpose.
Excuse me, but your interpretation is ABOUT what people believe, and so if no one actually believes that way then your interpretation IS wrong!

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Counter the arguments and my deconstruction and the evidence I provide (the bible), yes, and show how my arguments are flawed; don't just claim they are flawed because I'm not a member of your particular cult sect, yes?
I don't think it's really necessary. I think anyone with a rough familiarity with the Bible knows that there are relevant passages which you are omitting which work against the case you are presenting. I think anyone who knows this will understand that you probably know that too, and will probably then figure out whether or not your are trying to make an objective case or simply extrapolating on your particular prejudices.

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Also, as I went to great pains to point out, you had initially (disengenuously, as your subseqent posts revealed) presented yourself as one of those christians out there who had not been taught about fearing god and god's punishment and hell, etc., etc., etc., and then went on to post arguments that betrayed your full knowledge of all of those precepts; that you were not only aware of all of those things, but that your particular sect simply obfuscated or marginallized such things from their sheep.
This harkens back to our misunderstanding. I assumed you were saying that a fear of punishment is what originally motivates all belief. To which I replied that WHEN I FIRST CONVERTED I had no belief in hell, so it would have been impossible for a fear of hell to have been the motivation of my conversion. Yes I am obviously aware of the doctrine of hell now, but what I was arguing was that there are many people who are Christians who either have no knowledge or belief in hell so a belief in hell could not have been part of their original decision to believe.

I don't have a particular sect, by the way. But every sect of every philosophy or concept marginalizes some things and emphasizes others. That is hardly a peculiarity of faith. Some philosophy teachers give much lip service to the uplifting effects of critical thought while never mentioning that it has an excellent track record of leading people to depression. It's true of everything, so why do you keep bringing it up about Christianity like it's some sort of relevant critique?

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But that's not a moral argument! If you must rely on analogies, please make them consistent with the context of what you're seeking to make analogous.
It is a moral argument. The foundation of morality, as I see it, is to guide humanity to act in ways that are ultimately in their best interests.

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The point I was making was that if there is an "objective morality" (which there isn't, but, on point) then no one, including God, can be above it and everyone is accountable to it, including God.
But what if the "objective morality" IS: "Bring about the best possible state of affairs, so far as you are able."?

Would it not follow that God would be able to do things which we cannot, because of His superior ability? God could know, by killing a certain individual, (or, more probably, by allowing a certain individual to be killed) that he could bring about a much better state of affairs in the long run. None of us can know that our acts of violence will actually lead to a better state of affairs (which is the lesson I'm afraid our country is about to learn).

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According to the scriptures, however, only those who believe that Jesus is Yahweh and somehow, inexplicably, died for your sins (i.e., substitutionary attonement) can be called a christian, since without it, there is nothing extraordinary about the claims of the NT or Jesus, for that matter.
Where in the scriptures does it say that only people who believe that Jesus is God can be called Christians?
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Old 03-18-2003, 07:47 PM   #162
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According to the scriptures, however, only those who believe that Jesus is Yahweh and somehow, inexplicably, died for your sins (i.e., substitutionary attonement) can be called a christian, since without it, there is nothing extraordinary about the claims of the NT or Jesus, for that matter.
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Where in the scriptures does it say that only people who believe that Jesus is God can be called Christians?

I realise that you are posing a rhetorical question but it is of extreme importance. Many of Europes worst wars and atrocities were over this otherwise silly issue of which christinns is a Christian. I have debated this with Christian on this and my previous favourite forum Worldbeliefs.com. Roman Catholics once claimed that they were the true faith but have quite mellowed in recent years and admit that other christians are christians. The main christian chauvinists today are the Fundamentalists. They claim that only the born-again types of Fundamentalists are the only Christians beside the specific interpretation of the scriptures.

Of course the scriptures do not use the word "Christian" and set up no guidelines on what should be a Christian. The closest they come to exclusionism is the comment by Jesus that one could come to the Father only through Him (Jesus). That comment in itself does not define what he means by "through" him. It doesn't say if it means "model you life after me", "say my name a lot," "recognise me as a god," "recognise me as the major God," "recognise me as a created god from the High God(Arian)," or "follow my sermon on the mount."

I think that any Christian who denies the title Christian to others who "follow", "venerate," "worship", or "model their lives" on Jesus Christ, that person is an arrogant bigot. Such a person is the one who gives all Christians a bad name, as the Taliban did to all Muslims.

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Old 03-18-2003, 07:50 PM   #163
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I agree totally, Fiach.

Or dare I say...

Amen...
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Old 03-19-2003, 12:43 AM   #164
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Originally posted by luvluv : I'm about halfway through it and she hasn't said anything about it yet, Hellenistic or otherwise. Judging from the general direction of the book I'm betting that you're thinking about the Origins of Satan. It seems to fit the title of that book better, anyway.
Yes, as I pointed out previously.

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MORE: Okay, even if I were to grant that, does the fact that it is a collection of myths justify your claim for the intent of the construction of the myths?
The intent can be discerned from reading the myths as myths, yes?

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MORE: Understand that I am not asking you why you think the New Testament is a collection of mythological tales.
Good, because pointing out the obvious is a pain.

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MORE: I am asking you how you know the myths were intentionally constructed to be more frightening than the myths of other religions.
How I know they were, or how I contend they were, based on books I've read that likewise deconstruct the myths once read as myths in this fashion and my own ability to discern what are traditionally Hellenistic concepts (such as Hades) and purely christian cult creations, such as Hell, called the "second death" (based, allegedly, on an earlier cult dogma--Judaism--that has no description of either in any like degree)?

And further, for what purpose? This is another ancillary point that I have no problems granting I don't have a direct quote from somebody else (since I don't have my copy of Pagels on hand to quote directly the same logic and reasoning I nearly plagiarized when I made the observation previously), so what's the point?

As the quotes I did provide from Mack, we've established the fact that the authors did indeed tailor their apologetic to a Greek audience necessarily so at least in regard to the most important element of the NT (the passion narrative), and the reason why that was necessary.

But we also know the exact same thing from Paul:

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1 Corinthians 1: 22 Jews demand miraculous signs and Greeks look for wisdom,
23 but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,
24 but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God...

and:

1 Corinthians 9:19 Though I am free and belong to no man, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law.
21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law), so as to win those not having the law.
Notice how Paul confirms exactly what Mack had written about and I posted previously the first time I responded to this in regard to the fact that christian dogma would have to be tailored to the Greeks/Hellenistic Jews because of their previous beliefs.

Does this support directly what I contended about the "second death" Jesus threatens his followers with? No, I already granted the fact that I didn't have the particular book on hand that would directly address it, so instead I provided a link to it (along with another book of hers that I thought also addressed it initially, but I was incorrect).

Beside the fact that you know all of this and are still making a call to authority out of this contention, do I need a PhD in theology to add up the following points in support of my contention? No:
  1. Myths are fictional and therefore deliberately concocted.
  2. Hellenism was dominant in the region.
  3. Paul's main concern when speaking to the Greeks is this "stumbling block."
  4. Paul, at least, admits that he would do anything necessary to fool the people he is proselytizing to into listening to his "word" (a deliberately concocted myth). To the Jew, he will become like a Jew; to the criminals he will become like a criminal (perhaps even a criminal, who knows?), so as to win those not having the law.
  5. The concept of killing both body [b]and[//b] soul (the word "Hades" is used in Revalations, mind you)--aka, the "second death"--can not be found anywhere in the Old Testament, from which everything is supposed to flow through and be reallized by Jesus; nor, for that matter, is there any like concept of "hell" found in Jewish dogma or beliefs.

So, you see, even absent my directly quoting Pagels to support a contention of mine, there is more than enough compelling argumentation and evidence to support my making the original contention, regardless of how ancillary this whole thing was and is to my primary argument.

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MORE: For instance, if I were to construct an devestating argument for the position that Tolkein wrote Lord of the Rings to get chicks, could I justify that statement by saying: "Well, the Lord of the Rings is a collection of myths, therefore I can make up whatever I want about it's origins. Therefore, until someone PROVES that the Ring stories are not mythological, then my contention that they were written to get chicks stands."
Wow. The staggering amount of irony is just overwhelming.

Well, beside the fact that this is precisely the justification cult members rely upon (as do you) to justify their own beliefs, had you perhaps provided a quote or two from the Lord of the Rings like I did with the Bible, perhaps you could justify that statement.

See, that's what it means to support one's contention. The fact that I did not have a direct quote from a theologist on hand that said exactly the same thing I said is hardly a salient observation.

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MORE: And frankly, from what I've read so far of the Pagels book, I am surprised that you think this was even necessary given how Pagels develops how the central Christian message of the equality of all men before God and the contrast of Christian morality with the sort of lasciviousness of the Pagans combined to make the gospel so enticing to the lower classes. Pagels seems to think that it was this message, in addition to the heroic way in which so many Christian martyrs fearlessly gave their lives for their faith, that eventually won over most Christian converts. Do you disagree with her?
Have you stopped beating your wife?

I do not hold with what you "seem" to think Pagel's message is. Fair enough?

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MORE: Well, as my original retort to your argument went, you are begging the question by assuming that most of the violence committed by Christians was undertaken with the intent to convert. There really is no question that the Christians who actually did go about attempting to convert by the edge of the sword were wrong to do so. You'll find very little support in the Bible for the notion of conversion through violence or conquest. Jesus and Paul, the founders of the faith, certainly set no precedent for this.
Oh really? You don't read your bible, do you?

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Paul's Ministry in Thesalonica

1 You know, brothers, that our visit to you was not a failure.
2 We had previously suffered and been insulted in Philippi, as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in spite of strong opposition.
3 For the appeal we make does not spring from error or impure motives, nor are we trying to trick you.
4 On the contrary, we speak as men approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel. We are not trying to please men but God, who tests our hearts.
5 You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed--God is our witness.
6 We were not looking for praise from men, not from you or anyone else.
7 As apostles of Christ we could have been a burden to you, but we were gentle among you, like a mother caring for her little children.
8 We loved you so much that we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well, because you had become so dear to us.
9 Surely you remember, brothers, our toil and hardship; we worked night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone while we preached the gospel of God to you.
10 You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous and blameless we were among you who believed.
Mighty odd beginning of a letter (to the Greeks, I believe), don't you think? Something happened that is only alluded to by Paul, that he spends a significant deal of time assuring the Thessolonians wasn't his fault; that he (and those with him presumably, unless Paul took to referring to himself in the "royal we") was the persecuted one and that they know this (even though he still goes to great lengths to convince them of this), concluding finally with the most telling (and cryptic) part of all, that the Thessolonians are witness of how "holy, righteous and blameless" they were among "you who believed."

So, let's just say something funky was going on that compelled Paul to apolgize for and seek their agreement upon something that they were blameless for; implying, of course, that somebody blamed them for something, but let's continue. This is just the precursor:

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MORE: 11 For you know that we dealt with each of you as a father deals with his own children,
12 encouraging, comforting and urging you to live lives worthy of God, who calls you into his kingdom and glory.
13 And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it actually is, the word of God...
A deliberate lie since it's myth? Sorry, ancillary. Let's get to the meat:

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CONT'D: ...which is at work in you who believe.
14 For you, brothers, became imitators of God's churches in Judea, which are in Christ Jesus: You suffered from your own countrymen the same things those churches suffered from the Jews,
15 who killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets and also drove us out. They displease God and are hostile to all men
16 in their effort to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles so that they may be saved. In this way they always heap up their sins to the limit. The wrath of God has come upon them at last.
Now, does Paul directly preach any violence against Jews? No. He doesn't have to. He becomes like a Greek by claiming that the victimization the Greeks apparenlty inflicted on the Thesollonian sect was just like what the Jews did to us; the Jews who killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets and also drove us out.

Notice he doesn't say which "Jews" did this; he chastizes all Jews and notice how he states that it was the "Jews" (plural and unnamed) who killed their Lord Jesus Christ (which wasn't true; it was the Romans; indirect claims of the synoptics that the Jewish Sanhedrin and/or the ludicrous myth of the "Jewish" crowd influencing the Romans aside) did this. And further that they "displease god and are hostile [b]to all men" in their effort to preach the word of Jesus.

And further, that "in this way they always heap their sins to the limit."

And even further (as if that weren't enough to imply, at the very least, a hatred of all "Jews"), he ends with "The wrath of God has come upon them at last."

Now, I don't have time to get into a whole rehash of another thread that argued farily conclusively that there were little to no Jewish reprisals against the first christians (the first of my last ones before I retired, no less , so if I can find it in the archives here I'll post the link), but set all that aside and grant for the sake of argument that it was true and there was significant persecution of early christians by Jews (again, note the plural), this is clear evidence of Paul (half of what you asked; I'll get to Jesus in a minute) clearly priming a violent pump in regard to how the Thessollonians, at least (if not all those who read Paul as gospel) should regard all Jews.

"They" murdered their god and savior; are out to get christians in apparently violent ways; and that they--the chosen ones--have the wrath of god upon them at last; like everyone knows it's been a long time in coming.

Again, granted for the sake of argument that Paul is not just becoming like a Greek in order to win them over and he is directly referring to actual unnamed "Jewish" oppressors what about Jesus preaching to turn the other cheek and love one's enemies? Woudn't Paul, especially, be more concerned with preaching exactly that message particularly in this instance (whatever it is), since it involved precisely this type of situation that Jesus allegedly spoke nothing but love toward?

Or are you now going to claim the Paul was the first of many to pervert Jesus' teachings to his own machinations? If so, I certainly agree, but first we'd also have to go to the heart of what Jesus actually said about loving one's enemies and turning the other cheek; what the motivation for saying what he said truly was, yes?

As I've already quoted and deconstructed precisely this in this thread, I'll leave it to you to apply it here and point out that my "interpretation" thus fits perfectly with what Paul tells the Thesollonians. Jesus did not preach "love your enemies," he preached that one should love one's enemies, because their oppression meant one is blessed by god after you are dead and in no longer matters.

Not to mention that he came not to bring peace, but a sword; that he came to set brother against brother and father against son and to basically wreck the whole damn household; not to mention that if you don't hate everyone in your life you can't be his disciple; not to mention that if you don't love Jesus above all others in your life you will not be found "worthy" of him; etc., etc., etc.

Remember: deliberately concocted mythology.

So, you do the math on the "dark" side. We already know what your math is on the "light" side, yes?

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MORE: The Gospel of Christ certainly does not endorse forcing people to convert to Christianity, however some Christians have taken that path unfortunately, and for a very long time.
First of all, which "Gospel of Christ" are you referring to and secondly, Paul, at least does indeed endorse anything necessary to convert to christianity! So is Paul now to be unjustifiably discarded by you as just another one of "some" christians that have take that path for arguably two thousand and two years?

Remember: deliberately concocted mythology. That would include, of course, the "Gospel of Christ," whatever that is.

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MORE: Wait a second, as the Pagels book points out the ORIGINAL CHRISTIANS were SUBJECT to violent repression. They were not agents of violent repression.
The severity of which and whether or not said repression came from Jews or Christians is in contention, however (again, I'll seek out the link to the post that discussed this in great detail and post it in a follow up), but even if that were granted, the question as to why they may have met violent repression can be easily found in what Paul, especially, and Jesus, ancillary, may have preached, yes?

Quote:
MORE: There is no doubt that the Christian movement AS FOUNDED was a movement of non-violence.
I don't grant that in the slightest. And based on such declarations as "I come not to bring peace, but a sword" and his declaration that he came to set father against son and mother against daughter and so on and so on and that only those who hated their family and friends and own life also could be his disciples and what both Matthew and Luke confirm ("He who is not with me is against me") neither, apparently does Jesus.



Jesus did not preach non-violence, he preached rejoicing in one's oppression and love one's enemies because their oppression makes you blessed in God's eyes.

At best, he preached acquiescence to authority; to remain docile in the face of it. Why? Not to stop the oppression, as Gandhi allegedly (and, arguably, erroneously) concluded and put into practice, but because the meek shall inherit the earth, a claim that could in no way be substantiated, especially in light of it being deliberately concocted mythology.

Set your wayback machine to that time period and apply that maxim to what Paul was preaching.

Quote:
MORE; Christians refused to worship the gods of the state even though they knew the penalty for this was death.
That was under the Romans and anyone, including Jews, who did not worship the gods of the state even though they knew the penalty was put to death at the whims of the various Roman leades who chose to implement that law.

As we know, however, that law was not always enforced, or there would have been nobody but pagans left throughout the entire Roman Empire.

Quote:
MORE: They neither resisted their captors nor attempt escape. They never mounted armed resistance in any large numbers. They willfully and often boldly underwent execution.
Ok, now I'm going to call you out and ask for a quote supporting this, with a particular emphasis on the who and the when, since now you're just making overarching claims based more on apologetic propaganda.

Quote:
MORE: This is what I mean when I say that everyone picks and chooses what they intend to emphasize about a particular subject. You are emphasizing the institutionalized church from the time of Constantine onwards, and trying to pass that generation off as the "original" cult members,
No, I am not. I am deconstructing what the bible actually says iin regard to my original argument and here in regard to your ancillary sidetrack.

Everyone was "violentrly repressed" in that region and remain so to this day, so what is your point and how is it relevant to my original argument regarding the fear-based content of the christian dogma?

NONE of this stuff (including the Inquisition) has anything to do with my original argument; this is nothing more than pointless rebuttal of already granted ancillary responses to your intitial sidetrack questions.

Quote:
MORE: while ignoring the three centuries of non-violent Christianity more characterized by martyrdom than by anything else.
Categorically false and, IMO, deliberately misleading (unless you're knowledge of history is as selective as your exegesis appears to be), as I will demonstrate by posting the link to that other thread that thoroughly destroys this contention, but, again and regardless, what is your point?

Grant for the sake of argument (only) that there was "three centuries of non-violent christianity" in the region. Considering that they were a religious cult under the control and rule of the Roman Empire during that time and everyone was largely non-violent against the state and Jesus taught them to love their enemies because their oppression meant they were blessed by god, what does would this prove? That Jesus didn't also state almost in the same breath that he came not to bring peace but a sword and that the kingdom of God (recall the parable of the wedding guest?) was come and all of the wrath that implies from the Old testament?

Or that Paul didn't preach that Jews (note the plural) were christ killers and that they are "hostile to all men" and have acrued the wrath of their own God?

Quote:
MORE: So it seems obvious to me that, chronologically speaking, we must regard non-violent Christianity as the true form of the faith
You mean, based on your fallacious assertions? Regardless, it's hardly surprising that they could be considered non-violent (as you claim) under the oppression of the Romans, but, again, click on the link I'll provide in a follow up to this post that will conclusively disprove and explain the who. what and when of all of your unwarranted hyperbole.

Quote:
MORE: and regard subsequent attempts on the part of some believers to convert through physical force instead of through non-violent sacrifice to be heretical. You're critiqe purposely skips a generation (or 6) in order to arrive at a manifestation of Christianity that is easily criticized.
No, it does not. You're assertions that I have skipped these generations is not at all warranted. I stated "centuries of victimization, torture and murder"; I never qulified when that began.

Regardless, what you are arguing here is what I have been arguing the whole time; that subsequent cult apologetics and how they grew and what they grew into are irrelevant to what is actually in the scriptures themselves!

You keep dancing around and around the point with these irrelevant sidetrack excursions you go on, so please, for the love of God, stop it.

All your observations here point to is that we must both go to the actual source (or as close as we can get, of course) for a discussion on the fear based constructs, yes?

Quote:
MORE: You, as an anti-theist,
Nice.

Quote:
MORE: insist that the worst carricature that can be made of the Christian faith must be what Christianity must REALLY MEANS, and I as a theist insist that the best portrait of Christianity must be what Christianity REALLY MEANS.

The difference between us, I guess, is that I am at least able to admit there are bad parts, while you seem incapable of mentioning any of the positive aspects of the faith... at least to this juncture in our on-line discussion.
No, the difference is that I am supporting my contentions through careful, detailed deconstructing of the actual words and you are arguing for a selectively applied apologetic that seeks to deny those words.

As for anything postive regarding the faith, the negatives far outweigh them, as we both agree in so far as how the faith (as you put it) has been used.

The real difference between us being that you think millenia of this victimization, torture and murder is the result of "some" individuals who pervert the gospel message to their own machiavellian ends and I contend that it is the dogma itself that instills such mentality. The rest later.
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Old 03-19-2003, 04:07 AM   #165
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Didn't read all of the posts, got to where a link to the original article was and went there, read their posts....Those guys are wound a little tight. I mean like head popping off a flailing body tight. Whew. Glad I don't belong there. Not that I'm LAUGHING at something they might say, as it would obviously be RUDE. And I'm sure not going to question their beliefs, as that is considered RUDE. And I don't want to dig into their beliefs myself, because I'm obviously NOT WORTHY. Oi!
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Old 03-19-2003, 03:51 PM   #166
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Well, what do you know, luvluv, the thread that I was referring to above is the one you instigated against me just prior to my first retirement! No wonder this all seemed like so much familiar redirectionist shrapnel!

Here's the page where the detailed deconstruction of alleged early christian martyrs is and the evidence that supports little to no persecution of the early christians for their beliefs. Take note of the qualifier, since you didn't last time either: Hey, Koyaanisqatsi! Page 4 (from the secweb archives).

Here are a few pertinent quotes to your sidetrack in this thread from that thread (along with a link to the website I referenced regarding the debunking of early christian persecution):

Quote:
ME: That's assuming, of course, that they actually did persecute them. Again, the victors write the history. Remember it is generally claimed by christians that the Jews were the first to persecute christians and then the Romans, but there's very little evidence of either and the evidence we do have paints a different picture....

From Steven Carr's website (emphasis mine except where noted): To start to examine the modern claims of huge numbers of martyrdoms, let us look at some contemporary accounts of persecution. Let us begin with a Pharisee called Josephus, living in Jerusalem at the time James, the brother of Jesus, was killed.

Josephus wrote about this in his Antiquities , Volume 20, Chapter 9, Section 1. He is talking about the new High Priest Ananus, appointed by Festus, at a time when Albinus was procurator. This was in 62 AD, about 30 years after Jesus was crucified.

"Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the Sanhedrin of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others, and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned, but.. as for those who seemed the most equitable of the citizens, and such as were the most uneasy at the breach of the laws they disliked what was done; they also sent to the king (Agrippa II), desiring him to send to Ananus that he should act no more, for what he had already done was not to be justified;(emphasis in original) .... whereupon Albinus complied with what they said, and wrote in anger to Ananus ... on which king Agrippa took the high priesthood from him, when he had ruled but three months, and made Jesus, the son of Damneus, high priest.."

Consider what Josephus, a Pharisee, has just written. He is saying that when a Christian (James) was persecuted, the people rose up against no less a person than the High Priest and the Roman Procurator and Agrippa II, the king, both agreed that Ananus had to go. The king and the procurator got rid of the High Priest after less than three months, just because he persecuted a Christian. Does this sound as though the Jews had been systematically rounding up and killing Christians for 30 years? Only when the Roman Procurator, Albinus, was on the road did the High priest dare to act. Does this sound as though the Romans were persecuting Christians?

Acts 12 records another act of persecution. Here James, the brother of John, was killed by Agrippa I. Peter was arrested but not executed. This was in 42-44 AD. It occurred when there was no Roman procurator. Marullus stopped being procurator in 41 AD and Fadus was not appointed until 44 AD. Josephus does not record the killing of this James, but he agrees with Acts that Agrippa died shortly afterwards, although many people had prayed to God for his recovery. (Ant. 19.8.2).

It is interesting that both of these acts of persecution, spread over 20 years, occurred when there was no Roman governor. Acts also records the killing of Stephen. Stephen was not one of the disciples and he appears to have been lynched because he spoke out against the Temple (Acts 6:14).

So we have three acts of persecution spread over a thirty year period, one of which was a lynching of someone who spoke out against the Temple. Three persecutions in thirty years is three too many, but it does not sound like a systematic campaign to wipe Christianity off the face of the Earth.

Perhaps this explains why the author of Hebrews could tell his Christian readers that 'In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.' (Hebrews 12:4) He goes on to remind his readers that they should 'Remember those in prison as if they were your fellow-prisoners, and those who are ill-treated as if you yourselves were suffering.' (Hebrews 13:3). Why does he say 'as if they were your fellow prisoners'? Surely if there were Christians in prisons, there would be no 'as if' about it - they actually would be their fellow-prisoners. Why does he not say 'Remember our Christian brothers in prison'?

Paul states in Galatians 6:12 that Christians could avoid persecution by insisting that converts to Christianity should be circumcised. Paul was a zealot for the Law, which stipulated circumcision, and he had himself persecuted Christians, presumably also over the issue of circumcision. Nowhere does he state that Christians had been persecuted for preaching a resurrection.
I.e., for their beliefs.

And then, if you'll recall, there was also this from my post quoting the same site for support:

Quote:
ME: Between 70 and 140 (if memory and the speculation of biblical scholars serves) we have the passion mythology allegedly written and rewritten and the early christian cult expanded.

Constantine doesn't "convert" the Empire into the Holy Roman Empire until circa 320, so what has happened in between the period of the writing of the passion myth and the "conversion?"

We have to turn to Origen for that, yes?

From the same website posted earlier:

From Steven Carr's website: Perhaps this is why the Christian apologist, Origen, writing in Contra Cells Book 3 Chapter 8, said that there had been very few Christian martyrs.

"For in order to remind others, that by seeing a few engaged in a struggle for their religion, they also might be better fitted to despise death, some, on special occasions, and these individuals who can be easily numbered, have endured death for the sake of Christianity, --God not permitting the whole nation to be exterminated, but desiring that it should continue, and that the whole world should be filled with this salutary and religious doctrine.'

This was in the 240s AD. Even after two centuries of "persecution", Origen could still say that Christian martyrs were 'easily numbered'."
And then there was the quote from Melito, the Bishop of Sardis:

Quote:
From Steven Carr's website: Another Christian, Melito - the Bishop of Sardis, also wrote about persecution, in a letter to the Roman Emperor. He reminds the Emperor that Christianity started in the reign of Augustus and in all the time since, only under Nero (64 AD) and Domitian (95 AD), have Christians been systematically persecuted.

"For, what never before happened, the race of the pious is now suffering persecution, being driven about in Asia by new decrees. For the shameless informers and coveters of the property of others, taking occasion from the decrees, openly carry on robbery night and day, despoiling those who are guilty of no wrong. ... if he guards the philosophy which grew up with the empire and which came into existence with Augustus; that philosophy which thy ancestors also honoured along with the other religions. And a most convincing proof that our doctrine flourished for the good of an empire happily begun, is this--that there has no evil happened since Augustus' reign, but that, on the contrary, all things have been splendid and glorious, in accordance with the prayers of all. Nero and Domitian, alone, persuaded by certain calumniators, have wished to slander our doctrine, and from them it has come to pass that the falsehood has been handed down, in consequence of an unreasonable practice which prevails of bringing slanderous accusations against the Christians.

But thy pious fathers corrected their ignorance, having frequently rebuked in writing many who dared to attempt new measures against them. Among them thy grandfather Adrian appears to have written to many others, and also to Fundanus, the proconsul and governor of Asia. And thy father, when he also wast ruling with him, wrote to the cities, forbidding them to take any new measures against us; among the rest to the Larissaeans, to the Thessalonians, to the Athenians, and to all the Greeks. "

Actually, Melito may not have been right about the persecution under Domitian. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary says (Section 63:12) "Names of Christians persecuted under Domitian are sometimes given, but critical assessment leads to the conclusion that they may have been sympathisers with Judaism, but were probably not Christians."
In other words, the scant evidence we do have points more to a persecution of christians by other christians, most notably Paul.

Now, can we move on (or rather, back) to my primary argument regarding the fear-based structure of the original dogma?
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Old 03-19-2003, 05:00 PM   #167
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Quote:
Originally posted by Fiach

ME: According to the scriptures, however, only those who believe that Jesus is Yahweh and somehow, inexplicably, died for your sins (i.e., substitutionary attonement) can be called a christian, since without it, there is nothing extraordinary about the claims of the NT or Jesus, for that matter.

YOU: Where in the scriptures does it say that only people who believe that Jesus is God can be called Christians?
Fine, is dogma more to your liking? According to the dogma only those...blah, blah, blah?

According to the scriptures, only those who hate everyone in their lives (including their own life) are elligible to be his disciples.

The point I was making was that if you don't accept those two primary tenets of christianity (that Jesus is God and that Jesus died for your sins), then why call yourself a christian at all, since absent belief in either of those concepts, all one has from the NT is a teacher who was killed by the Romans?

It's a safe bet that there were many hundreds of teachers killed by the Romans. Why not call yourself a Schlomo-ite or a Moabist or a Tom-Dick-And Harriest, or other such random names from that list?

Quote:
MORE: I realise that you are posing a rhetorical question but it is of extreme importance. Many of Europes worst wars and atrocities were over this otherwise silly issue of which christinns is a Christian.
Yes, more support that it was largely christians who persecuted other christians .

Quote:
MORE: I have debated this with Christian on this and my previous favourite forum Worldbeliefs.com. Roman Catholics once claimed that they were the true faith but have quite mellowed in recent years and admit that other christians are christians. The main christian chauvinists today are the Fundamentalists. They claim that only the born-again types of Fundamentalists are the only Christians beside the specific interpretation of the scriptures.
Yes, funny that, considering it's all just a doctrine of love and goodness toward man and nothing else exists in that doctrine that would lead all of those christian factions to think, believe, or act otherwise.

Quote:
MORE: Of course the scriptures do not use the word "Christian" and set up no guidelines on what should be a Christian. The closest they come to exclusionism is the comment by Jesus that one could come to the Father only through Him (Jesus). That comment in itself does not define what he means by "through" him. It doesn't say if it means "model you life after me", "say my name a lot," "recognise me as a god," "recognise me as the major God," "recognise me as a created god from the High God(Arian)," or "follow my sermon on the mount."
So, fine, you're right. There is nothing substantial whatsoever to being called a christian and anything can be tossed out that isn't personally palatable; so toss out that Jesus died for your sins or that Jesus was the Messiah or that Jesus repeatedly claims (both directly and indirectly) to be god (to the point of him being stoned twice by the "Jews" for such blasphemy.

Toss out
Quote:
John 14:8 Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us."
9 Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time?Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'?
10 Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work.
And
Quote:
Hebrews 1:1 In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways,
2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe.
3 The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.
4 So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.
5 For to which of the angels did God ever say,
You are my Son; today I have become your Father" ? Or again,
"I will be his Father, and he will be my Son"?
6 And again, when God brings his firstborn into the world, he says, "Let all God's angels worship him."
7 In speaking of the angels he says, "He makes his angels winds, his servants flames of fire."
8 But about the Son he says,
"Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.
9You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy."
10He also says, "In the beginning, O Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands.
11They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment.
12You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed. But you remain the same, and your years will never end."
13 To which of the angels did God ever say, "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet"?
Remember, that's God (Yahweh) describing Jesus.

Not to mention:

Quote:
John 18:37
"You are a king, then!" said Pilate. Jesus answered, "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me."
Recall the Parable of the Wedding Banquet, where Jesus his bad ol' self is the one who compares God to a king who ties and bounds the shabby dressed guest (in stark contradiction to what is said in James 2, no less:
1 My brothers, as believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, don't show favoritism.
2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.
3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, "Here's a good seat for you," but say to the poor man, "You stand there" or "Sit on the floor by my feet,"
4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?)

Then there's also this from James 2 (ancillary, but on a different point): 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.

And then, of course, we should just throw out the most confusing thing Jesus ever said in regard to his divinity later in Matthew 22 (after the parable of the Wedding Banquet, and after he rewrites the ten commandments):

Quote:
41While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,
42"What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?"
"The son of David," they replied.
43 He said to them, "How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him 'Lord'? For he says,
44" 'The Lord said to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet." '
45 If then David calls him 'Lord,' how can he be his son?"
46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.
No doubt, considering Hebrews above: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet."

Quote:
MORE: I think that any Christian who denies the title Christian to others who "follow", "venerate," "worship", or "model their lives" on Jesus Christ, that person is an arrogant bigot. Such a person is the one who gives all Christians a bad name, as the Taliban did to all Muslims.
I agree, but you should take that up with christians. The question I put to luvluv had nothing to do with that, however. My question was, if you don't believe that Jesus is God or that Jesus died for your sins, that what necessarily makes you a "christian," since those are arguably the two primary beliefs that delineate christianity?

And further, if you can just selectively toss out anything you don't like about what Jesus said, then how are you "modelling" your life on Jesus?

Now, can we get back to my original argument regarding the fear-based elements to the dogma? Although what you've posted here may be more in keeping with the inherent question in the OP title, we can do anything anyone wants at this point. Just let me know is all I ask.

Addressing any of these ancillary arguments may certainly have been my fault to begin with, and I apologize for being suckered into addressing them, but they have been thoroughly addressed at this point, IMO, so just let me know and we can move on.
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Old 03-19-2003, 05:18 PM   #168
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Quote:
Originally posted by Koyaanisqatsi
Here are a few pertinent quotes to your sidetrack in this thread from that thread (along with a link to the website I referenced regarding the debunking of early christian persecution): I.e., for their beliefs.

Problems are that the Christians won. They won the Empire in a coup d'etat. At the time they were a minority of the population and even among Christians, the triumphant Trinitarians were fewer than Arian Christians. After 324 CE Council of Nicaea, Christians turned on their Christian opponents and the Pagans who unfortunately were quite divided and unable to mount serious self-defence. As in all conflicts, the winners write the history and the losers take all of the blame. American histories prior to 1950 depicted the Indians as heathens and blamed them for nearly all atrocities on the frontier overlooking American atrocities on the Indians.

One important fact that shows the paucity of Pagan persecution of Chrsitians is that Christians did grow and proselytise the whole time. But from 400 CE on the Pagans face persecutions severe (like Hypatia of Alexander) that by Justinian's reign in the 6th century (perhaps a 150-180 year period) the pagans were nearly EXTERMINATED. Pagan temples were destroyed or converted to Christian Churches. It is more likely that a thousand fold more pagans were killed by christians than the reverse. But the winning Christians inflated the weak anti-Christian persecutions and completely denied the much more pervasive and near genocidal persecuation of pagans. No religion of millions of followers completely vanishes without significant persecution.



And then there was the quote from Melito, the Bishop of Sardis: In other words, the scant evidence we do have points more to a persecution of christians by other christians, most notably Paul.

Yes, untold numbers of "wrong christians" (Ebionites, Nazarenes, Pelagians, Arians, Donatists, Manichaeans, Nestorians) were killed. We may never know the numbers because the Chrsitian Empire covered it up. I personally think that the victims numbered in the millions. I can't prove that. But based on my reading it is reasonable considering the approximately 10 million pagans that are unaccounted for.

Now, can we move on (or rather, back) to my primary argument regarding the fear-based structure of the original dogma?
I'll have to pass on this last comment until I find out what you are talking about.

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Old 03-20-2003, 02:27 AM   #169
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So, you're saying what, fiach?

That the victors (the Catholic Church, presumably) rewrote the history so that history records a systematic persecution of christians, when in fact it was a systematic persecution by christians on other christians, as I pointed out previously?

So, you're confirming that there was little to no systematic external persecution of christians (as my source confirms as well); rather mostly internal persecution, starting, arguably, with Paul, as I contended and this bears out.

So, a doctrine of love was perverted almost immediately, by one of the founding fathers of christianity.

Sounds about right to me, except for all of the evidence that proves it was never a doctrine of love.

I don't see how what you've posted does anything other than further support my original argument, but I'll wait until you can go back and read it.
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Old 03-20-2003, 01:08 PM   #170
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Quote:
Originally posted by Koyaanisqatsi
[B]So, you're saying what, fiach?

That the victors (the Catholic Church, presumably) rewrote the history so that history records a systematic persecution of christians, when in fact it was a systematic persecution by christians on other christians, as I pointed out previously?

There were three phases of persecution in the first century Roman Empire. The first was Pagans persecution Christians, which I feel is poorly documented and consisted of a mere handful of Chrsitians. The Second is the "Chrsitian Civil War" mainly between Trinitarian and Arian Christians. There were executions and atrocities on both sides. The Arians outnumbered Trinitarians in 324 AD when Constantine made the Trinitarian/Athanasians official. Then they launched a masive persecution of Arian Christians, exterminating them in the Empire. Arians survived in the Ostrogothic, Visigothic, Suevic, Vandal, Burgundian, Gepid, Rugian, Allemani, and Frankish kingdoms until the 7th Century. Clovis, king of the Franks converted to Athanasianism (called Catholicism) for political purposes. In this second wave Christian Civil War, the smaller sects were also essentially exterminated. Nestorians who survived fled to Persia where they live to this day. Gnostics, Pelagians, Donatists, and Manichaeas, plus the small Palestine remnants of the Ebionite and Nazarene followers of Jesus. The Third phase of Persecution was to eliminate the Pagans. It overlapped the second phase. Pagans were persecuted all over the empire. A huge massacre, estimated at 4000 pagan citizens of Gaza were executed by Imperial troops at the request of the Bishop of Gaza for failure to convert. The most famous Pagan scientist/philosopher, Hypatia of Alexandria, was killed horribly by a Christian mob incited by Bishop St. Cyril of Alexandria. The Great Library was looted and many precious documents were burned, especially the works of Aristothenes the proved the Earth to be a sphere (Heresy), and old Greek ideas that all matter was composed of small particles called Atoms, too small to see. (Heresy or Infidelism). What ever else she taught we may never now because the Christian mobs destroyed hundreds of years of ancient knowledge.

Of course, Christianity, Athanasian/Catholic, continued to persecute dissenting sects like the Albigensians, Bogomils, and later Hussites, Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anabaptists.

So, you're confirming that there was little to no systematic external persecution of christians (as my source confirms as well);

There was a limited persecution of Christians by Pagans but it was rather small in actual numbers but widely exaggerated mainly as an excuse to exterminate the Pagans later (justifying it as God's justice.) It was propaganda.

rather mostly internal persecution, starting, arguably, with Paul, as I contended and this bears out.

The Christian on Christian persecution was obviously quite massive. It was successful enough to result in the literal extermination of the empire's Arians, Donatists, Nestorians, Pelagians, Gnostics, and Manichaeans in the early years as they did to Hussites, Anabaptists, Cathars/Albigensians in France/Italy, and Bogomils in Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia. Protestants.

So, a doctrine of love was perverted almost immediately, by one of the founding fathers of christianity.

Aye, the hateful Paul of Tarsus.

Sounds about right to me, except for all of the evidence that proves it was never a doctrine of love.

I tend to agree. Jesus was a decent lad but he really didn't start the Christian Religion. Paul of Tarsus, a chronic hater, constructed Christianity out of bits and pieces of Old Judaism, Mithraism, other Eastern Mystery Cults. Only later, long afterwards did the Trinity of Ancient Egypt become grafted onto the new jigsaw puzzle Christianity. The Message of love preached by Jesus was soon lost in the loud words about how to deify him. So they spent 400 years creating his full god status but no longer bothered to listen to the wisdom of the real Jesus.


I don't see how what you've posted does anything other than further support my original argument, but I'll wait until you can go back and read it.
I think I complement your thesis with some additional readings that recognises your comments while expanding the expose of Trinitarian Christian persecution of any dissent Christian or Pagan.

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