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Old 10-17-2002, 07:00 AM   #31
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Just one more comment to add:

Quote:
Originally posted by Vanderzyden:
<strong>I find it amazing that a human can dare to play the role of design consultant to the Creator. MrDarwin must be very highly qualified, although he is incapable of choosing the place of his birth or preventing his eventual death. He does not have power in this very small thing, and yet he is so bold to criticize the design of the wonderfully spectacular human body. To top it off, MrD does not offer an alternative, nor does he really describe his critique. He justs floats a few "toy balloons" that are easily deflated.</strong>
I make no claims to design expertise, I'm simply making some observations and using some common sense. (If I had an infinite amount of time to spend here I would gladly go into more depth, but other responsibilities, like family and work, must be attended to first.)

But I expect Vanderzyden must be mightily offended by the entire medical field, the livelihood of whose practitioners depends upon their skill and expertise in analyzing, regularly repairing, and sometimes even improving upon, biological designs that are so poorly executed that they frequently malfunction, or fail to work in the first place. (Dr. Rick, I believe this is your opening?)
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Old 10-17-2002, 08:13 AM   #32
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Quote:
Originally posted by MrDarwin:
<strong>

Vanderzyden, I am quite perplexed by your reaction. Where have you seen me criticize God? In fact, where have you seen me introduce God into this discussion at all? ...</strong>
Your title for this thread is "Sub-optimal design...". If you were only referring to hypothetical Darwinism, then the term "design" would be inapplicable, since selection is inherently mindless.

Design implies a design-er, which implies a mind.


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Old 10-17-2002, 08:18 AM   #33
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V -

first of all, design does NOT imply a mind. I freaking hate semantic arguments - but for the lack of a better word, scientists say that evolution "designed" this or that.

second of all, what made you think that Mr darwin, even if he was implying a real designer, was thinking of YOUR definition of God?

scigirl
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Old 10-17-2002, 08:19 AM   #34
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Quote:
Originally posted by MrDarwin:
<strong>
But I expect Vanderzyden must be mightily offended by the entire medical field, the livelihood of whose practitioners depends upon their skill and expertise in analyzing, regularly repairing, and sometimes even improving upon, biological designs that are so poorly executed that they frequently malfunction, or fail to work in the first place. (Dr. Rick, I believe this is your opening?)</strong>
This is more of the same design critique, MrDarwin. While you do not state it explicitly, you clearly imply that if a Designer exists, he has done a poor job. And yet, you provide no detailed explanation of the particular design flaw. This is nothing but an empty claim.

I notice that you have nothing to say in response to my exposition of the cardiovascular system. Why is that?

"...like standing next to a great waterfall and hearing no noise."

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Old 10-17-2002, 08:26 AM   #35
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Quote:
Originally posted by Vanderzyden:
blah blah blah

Shall I conclude that you have no plans to present those references you said you would some time ago?
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Old 10-17-2002, 08:27 AM   #36
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Quote:
Originally posted by Vanderzyden:
<strong>

Your title for this thread is "Sub-optimal design...". If you were only referring to hypothetical Darwinism, then the term "design" would be inapplicable, since selection is inherently mindless.

Design implies a design-er, which implies a mind.</strong>
Ridiculous. It certainly does not, and all you're doing now is playing vapid rhetorical games.

I could just as well look at a tree and say growth implies a grow-er, which implies a mind, and claim that that means it is pointless and wrong to study natural mechanisms of plant maturation. Or that trees are intelligent.
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Old 10-17-2002, 08:30 AM   #37
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Quote:
Originally posted by Vanderzyden:
-- Do you again question my ability?
-- Do you question my integrity?
-- Do you again attempt to discredit me?
-- Do you really care to find the truth?

Should you wonder why I am not compelled to respond to you very often?

Vanderzyden
Well, I am not scigirl, but after having you ignore repeated requests to do what you offered to do, and these vacuous exercises in what amounts to apologetics, I can answer some of this.

Yes, I question your ability.
Yes, I question your integrity.

You discredit yourself.

And yes, I like the truth (without the capital T).

I suspect that you do not respond to anyone very often because you shoot your load in one post and are at a loss as to how to prop up your claims, which are now exposed for all to see.
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Old 10-17-2002, 08:35 AM   #38
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Vanderzyden,

Will you get this one concept through your skull:

Many facets of biology, whether they are poorly designed or not, are indicators of our evolutionary history. "Snapshots" of evolution. Evidence.

Read Lpetrich's excellent summary of the embryological development of the heart. We can yammer away about the "point" or "usefulness" of aortic arches and gill slits ad nauseum but that is not the point.

The point is - their very existence, irrespective of their function indicates and supports our theory of evolutionary history! We evolved from fish, and lo and behold, we have fishy-like hearts at one point in our embryological development.

Do you understand what I am trying to say?

scigirl
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Old 10-17-2002, 09:10 AM   #39
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I don't have the time to look it up right now, but does anybody care to dig up statistics on how frequently women and/or their infants died before, during or immediately after birth in the days before modern medicine? I know the numbers were much higher than they are now, but don't have them handy. (I have an old medical book that describes in gruesome detail all the various things that could and did go wrong on a regular basis in the "bad old days".)
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Old 10-17-2002, 10:00 AM   #40
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Quote:
Originally posted by Vanderzyden:
<strong>-- no admission of the (a) inherent complexity and fascinating function of the circulatory system in general or (b) the transition in particular</strong>
The complexity of a process or thing or the fascination it may invoke does not prove or disprove intelligent design, so why even mention it?

<strong>
Quote:
-- an intense focus on potential defect, which inhibits the consideration of the overall context in which the "defect" might have distinct and significant advantages</strong>
These defects are real, not potential, and they are inconsistent with intelligent design.

<strong>
Quote:
-- no elucidation of what is particularly suboptimal, and how "birth defects" would be reduced by relocating the umbilicus</strong>
Elimination of omphaloceles (massive umbilical herniation), nuchal strangulation (cord wrapping around the neck), intestinal incarcerations (entrapment), and umbilical torsions (cord twisting on itself) are just some of the problems the sub-optimal design causes that could be eliminated with thoughtful consideration.

<strong>
Quote:
-- no discussion of the problems that would develop from placement of the umbilicus near an organ or at the center of the circulatory system</strong>
There is no reason an intelligent design made by an omipotent and omniscient designer should have any flaws; a good design would not have any problems to discuss.

<strong>
Quote:
-- no offer of a "superior" design</strong>
Criticism of a sub-optimal design is not dependent on offering a superior design.

<strong>
Quote:
-- no mention of the inadequacy of cardiovascular substitutes, such as artifical hearts.</strong>
Substitutes sought after to compenste for the sub-optimal design of the human circulatory system in the first place.

<strong>
Quote:
Placement of the umbilicus above the liver means that the bulk of the liver would not get highly oxygenated blood, as it would receive "leftover" blood at considerably lower low pressure (since it would be on the pulmonary side of the fetal cardiovascular system).</strong>
An intelligent design would do exactly that: the oxygen requirements of the liver are much less critical than those of the brain and heart.

<strong>
Quote:
Also, placement at the chest, as MrD suggests, is perhaps the most problematic alternative. The breastbone, ribs, compressed lungs and diaphragm are packed very densely in the chest cavity, and there is very complex "mainline" plumbing near the heart. Such a placement would not only be very "tricky", but there would probably be an unacceptably high likelihood of a traumatic disruption at the transition to autonomous breathing.</strong>
It wouldn't be difficult at all if it was designed intelligently. The organs of the chest are no more compressed than the abdominal viscera, and they are better protected. An intelligent design would take advantage of the latter and place something as critical as the fetal "lifeline" in a position where the thoracic skeleton could protect against injury and herniation.

<strong>
Quote:
A small note regarding aesthestics: personally, I prefer the "belly button" in the lower abdomen! </strong>
So do the surgeons who owe part of their living to this sub-optimal design.

<strong>
Quote:
Observe that it is placed in the lower center of the abdomen, directly between the two rows of the rectus abdominus muscles groups.</strong>
Bad design; it can reopen later in life and create a hernia requiring surgery. The ligamentous remanants can also act as fulcrum that can twist the intestines into a fatal knot (volvulus)

<strong>
Quote:
Mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood is not a problem. If the oxygen concentration at the placenta is sufficiently high, then the mixing of deoxygenated blood at the junction of the ductous venosus and the inferior vena cava is a non factor.</strong>
All this statement says is that the developing fetus can get by with a sub-optimal and unintelligent design.

<strong>
Quote:
More important, the design critic must realize that placement of the inflow juncture anywhere in system will result in a confluence of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.</strong>
Only because the system was not intelligently designed.

<strong>
Quote:
Regardless, there are several other locations where such confluences occur in the fetus, such as the left atrium and the exit from the liver. Many such junctions also remain in the adult human.</strong>
These examples illustrate a lack of intelligent design.

<strong>
Quote:
There is no "drastic reorganization of the circulatory system at the moment of birth. It is not reorganized. Three "valves/ducts" close, the umbilical cord is tied off, and the baby is on its own. The original schematic of the system remains largely intact. Amazingly, at birth, the lungs begin to function (immediately!)...</strong>
A nice summary of conversion from a undesigned fetal circulation to a undesigned anterograde circulation. The description does not support intelligent design.

<strong>
Quote:
Also, the ductus arteriosis, which connects the right ventricle with the aortic arch, normally closes within 2 days. This duct then becomes--amazingly--connective tissue which lends additional structural rigidity and cohesiveness between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk. It also prevents the one from "pinching off" the other when the upper torso is in motion. Surely this is the mark of a caring, anticipatory designer!</strong>
This is an irrelevant conclusion. Just because something happens doesn't mean it is intelligently designed. The fact that so many things can and do go wrong with the process is evidence of lack of intelligent design, however.

<strong>
Quote:
The same thing occurs with the unbilical remnants: the umbilical vein and ductus venosus both become ligaments for the liver. In summary, the nearly simultaneous closure of the foramen ovale, the ductus arteriosis, and the ductus venosus seals off both ends of the now autonomous circulatory system.</strong>
Except when the sub-optimal and unintelligent design fails, and the foramen ovale or ductus arterious remain patent.

<strong>
Quote:
Yet again, we see a failed attempt to raise suspicion about the necessity for a designer.</strong>
What we have is ample evidence of suboptimal design; a clear indication that no intelligence was involved.

<strong>
Quote:
Evolution does not work. Period.</strong>
Saying that after presenting evidence that contradicts your position is not convincing.

<strong>
Quote:
I find it amazing that a human can dare to play the role of design consultant to the Creator.</strong>
What's amazing is that anyone could draw erroneous conclusions from the facts that clearly support evolution and refute intelligent design.

<strong>
Quote:
MrDarwin must be very highly qualified, although he is incapable of choosing the place of his birth or preventing his eventual death.</strong>
Totally irrelevant.

<strong>
Quote:
He does not have power in this very small thing, and yet he is so bold to criticize the design of the wonderfully spectacular human body.</strong>
Your starting to read like a frightened little child, afraid of a non-extant sky-daddy.

<strong>
Quote:
To top it off, MrD does not offer an alternative, nor does he really describe his critique. He justs floats a few "toy balloons" that are easily deflated.</strong>
Deflate them, already, then; your argument so far has been a failure.

<strong>
Quote:
Tell us, MrDarwin, do you think you will stand before God with such pitiful defiance?</strong>
Allah, in His mercy, will eternally torture Vanderzyden for the blasphemy he has posted here.

Rick

[ October 17, 2002: Message edited by: rbochnermd ]</p>
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