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Old 08-16-2002, 07:32 PM   #11
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Quote:
Originally posted by lcb:
<strong>1. would fomenting rebellion or inciting a riot be against the "Roman peace" and actionable under Roman law?</strong>
Of course.
Quote:
<strong>2. would blasphemy against the orthodox judaism of the sanhedrin be a capital offense under jewish law?</strong>
Possibly, though even if it was, how rigorously enforced this was at that time is questionable.
Quote:
<strong>3. would claiming to be God or the son of God be blaspehmy under jewish law?</strong>
Yes for God. No for the son of God.
Quote:
<strong>4. Why did the Romans determine that Jesus had not broken the law but the sanhedrin did?</strong>
The Romans did not determine "that Jesus had not broken the law".
The Romans executed him.
The only reason we have for believing that the Romans resisted executing him is from the clearly apologetic accounts of the gospels. The gospels seek to make Christianity appear to be non-threatening to Rome and so seek to exculpate Pilate as the representative of Rome from being ultimately responsible for Jesus' death.

The sanhedrin if they were involved at all were simply trying to prevent a disturbance which they feared might have resulted in a riot or insurrection, i.e. they were trying to "keep the peace".

Added:
Here's Paula Fredriksen's take on it from <a href="http://www.bu.edu/religion/faculty/fredriksen/purity.html" target="_blank">Jesus, Purity, and the Christian
Study of Judaism</a>:

"What else might account for the disparate facts of Jesus' pilgrimage to Jerusalem, his arrest by the priestly authorities, and his crucifixion? His belief in the approaching Kingdom of God. We should construe "Kingdom", further, in light of ancient religious hopes, not modern political ones. Jesus went up to Jerusalem for Passover, the archtypical festival of liberation, to announce the impending Kingdom. His gesture with the tables, if historical, would have announced the same message: The overturned tables symbolized the approaching destruction of the earthly Temple, which would cede place to the final Temple, one not made by the hand of man. The High Priest, aware of the crowd's restive energy, apprehensive about Pilate and anxious to minimize bloodshed, acted quickly to arrest Jesus and turn him over to the prefect, after questioning "Jesus about his disciples and his teaching" (John 18:19). Pilate killed him. Rome disliked proclamations of other kingdoms."

and here are her comments from <a href="http://www.bu.edu/religion/faculty/fredriksen/context.htm" target="_blank">WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET: Context and Content in Current Research on the Historical Jesus</a>:

"He had already been to Jerusalem the previous Passover and the one before that, getting the crowds all worked up about the coming kingdom. This year, both he and the crowds seemed even more excited. How long could Pilate be counted on not to act? Thus, the secret arrest, the rushed interview with Caiaphas, or Caiaphas and Annas, and then on to Pilate and death."

[ August 17, 2002: Message edited by: not a theist ]</p>
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Old 08-17-2002, 01:29 AM   #12
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Kirby
Quote:
I claim no expertise in the Dead Sea Scrolls or in the Hebrew language. But I can type well.
Can type well? What are you talking about?

And here is the translation of Vermes.

Translation of what? 4Q246?
It sure looks different.
It seems to indicate a lot of similarity to Daniels prophecy but it leaves out a lot of other parts of the prophecy unexplained:
1) The four beasts/ Kings
2) The fourth beast
3) The ten horns on his head and the one that the three that fell before.
4) that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.
5) That the horn made war with the saints NOT "ALL" - this is a huge difference.
Of course the word comets is also not addressed by Vermes said transalation, their short reign, their kingdom being like a comet (my hypothesis provides for two possible explanations - fiery (ie tumultous) or dark - ie evil), their reigning over the earth - as opposed to reigning over Assyria and or Egypt, and with my hypothesis, people trampling one another is clear in Genesis 6. In Daniel, its the saints being trampled upon.

As far as I can see, its an ad-hoc explanation. It seems the author was just seeking for a part of the bible that had some parallel with what is described in 4Q246.

[ August 17, 2002: Message edited by: Intensity ]</p>
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Old 08-17-2002, 01:44 AM   #13
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Intensity writes: Can type well? What are you talking about?

The next sentence said: "Here is what Geza Vermes has to say in The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (pp. 579-577)." And I proceeded to type out a couple pages from the book by Vermes.

Intensity writes: Translation of what? 4Q246? It sure looks different.

Yes, the tranlsation by Vermes that I typed out is of 4Q246.

best,
Peter Kirby
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Old 08-17-2002, 02:24 AM   #14
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Quote:
Originally posted by Peter Kirby:
<strong>Intensity writes: Can type well? What are you talking about?

The next sentence said: "Here is what Geza Vermes has to say in The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (pp. 579-577)." And I proceeded to type out a couple pages from the book by Vermes.

Intensity writes: Translation of what? 4Q246? It sure looks different.

Yes, the tranlsation by Vermes that I typed out is of 4Q246.

best,
Peter Kirby</strong>
Looking at the way you respond to intesity's posts, it clear that you are avoiding the heart of the matter, running away from the strong points.
By that you commit a fallacy; You create a Straw man
Please read Alan alford book When the Gods Came down and see why ancient religions(the ancient sumerians, the egyptians and the greek) reffered to comets as gods.
-------------------------------------------------

--Thanks---
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Old 08-17-2002, 12:03 PM   #15
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Intensity aka Black Moses writes:

Looking at the way you respond to intesity's posts, it clear that you are avoiding the heart of the matter, running away from the strong points.
By that you commit a fallacy; You create a Straw man


You obviously don't know what a strawman is.

Intensity aka Black Moses writes:

Please read Alan alford book When the Gods Came down and see why ancient religions(the ancient sumerians, the egyptians and the greek) reffered to comets as gods.

I don't take orders from sock puppets.

best,
Peter Kirby
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Old 08-17-2002, 12:47 PM   #16
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A lecturer I listened to had an opportunity to meet two of the jewish scholars who worked on the dead sea scrolls translations, he said that several of the jewish translators had quietly become messianic jewish believers as a result of their work on the scrolls. It is my understanding that there is another cave complex still being excavated which may include even earlier preserved scrolls.Apparently earthquakes or other earth effects have deposited a lot of rubble and soil over another possible dozen or so cave sites.p.s. this is not being proposed as a "proof" of anything or an argument, merely an anecdotal aside to the dead sea scrolls theological and archaeological "calculus".
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Old 08-17-2002, 03:14 PM   #17
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Quote:
Originally posted by lcb:
<strong>A lecturer I listened to...</strong>
Whose name was...
Quote:
<strong>...had an opportunity to meet two of the jewish scholars who worked on the dead sea scrolls translations...</strong>
Which ones?
Quote:
<strong>...he said</strong>
Who said? The lecturer or one of the Jewish scholars?
Quote:
<strong>...that several of the jewish translators</strong>
Which ones?
Quote:
<strong>...had quietly become messianic jewish believers as a result of their work on the scrolls.</strong>
Why quietly? So as to make it unverifiable?
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Old 08-17-2002, 03:52 PM   #18
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Quote:
Originally posted by not a theist:
Nice to see a true skeptic at work.

Amen-Moses
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Old 08-17-2002, 04:13 PM   #19
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It seems that there are numerous alleged translations of this particular scroll if you do an Internet serch on them. On the one hand, we have the <a href="http://www.grantjeffrey.com/article/article1.htm" target="_blank">Christian translation</a>, such as that which began this thread:
Quote:
The Text of Scroll 4Q246 - the Son of God Scroll:

"He shall be called the son of God, and they shall designate [call] him son of the Most High. Like the appearance of comets, so shall be their kingdom. For brief years they shall reign over the earth and shall trample on all; one people shall trample on another and one province on another until the people of God shall rise and all shall rest from the sword."

Compare the words in the scroll 4Q246 text to the inspired words found in Luke 1:32 and 35: "He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David... And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God" (Luke 1:32-35).
Contrast the above interpretation of 4Q246 with <a href="http://www.inspiredbooks.com/Sons.htm" target="_blank">a different one</a>, posted by a Urantia believer:
Quote:
Now let’s look at a fascinating scroll, 4Q246, A Vision of the Son of God. Quoting from Michael Wise, Dead Sea Scrolls we have:

4Q246 This small text "speaks of a powerful figure who shall appear in a time of tribulation and be called, ‘the Son of God’ and the ‘Son of the Most High’ and whom all nations shall obey…The tyrant’s son will succeed him and will begin to accrue to himself the honor due only to God. Yet the reign of Father and Son will be brief." (Teacher of Righteousness)

4Q246 "Also his son will be called The Great and be designated by his name. He will be called the Son of God. But like meteors that you saw in your vision so will be their kingdom. They will reign only a few short years over the land, while people tramples people and nation tramples nation."

This trampling is reminiscent of "nation will rise against nation" from the Gospels of the New Testament. Also, we are explicitly told that the Teacher of Righteousness had a vision of the last days. This vision is the source of his insight into scripture interpretation. The "Antichrist" is called the Great, Son of God, and Son of the Most High. "All nations shall obey him" indicates great, although brief power.
I think that this is basically an example of the well-known psychological syndrome of self-identification: every reader sees in this text exactly what it is that they wish to see.

== Bill
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Old 08-17-2002, 04:17 PM   #20
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uhh not a theist...I specifically said it wasnt a proof or an argument....Dr. Grant Jeffrey, reference Dr. Craig Evans (if i recall correctly is at Trinity Western University) I will get their e-mails if you want them.fwiw, Dr. Edwin Yamauchi of Miami University says the same thing. This is a well known and settled issue by the way. There is a reason why the orthodox jewish custodians of the scrolls fought tooth and nail to keep them away from outside academics for so long. And you started this argument not me.
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