FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > IIDB ARCHIVE: 200X-2003, PD 2007 > IIDB Philosophical Forums (PRIOR TO JUN-2003)
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 05:55 AM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 11-21-2002, 06:35 AM   #21
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: The Middle, Kansas
Posts: 2,637
Post

Quote:
Originally posted by Epitome:
<strong>

It is a well-established fact through various studies by both religious and secular organizations that communities where people are involved in churches, synagogues or Mosques have lower crime rates, fewer out of wed pregnancies and more responsible parents.

The 12 step programs that incorporate a 'higher power' are used by most 'addiction anonymous' groups, not because there is some conspiracy to indoctrinate, but because they are much more effective than those which rely only on personal strength.

</strong>
I don't know about the crime rate, but I don't think pregnancy either in or out of marriage has anything to do with morality. Also, the most recent stats I have seen indicate that secular alcohol abuse programs are far more efficacious than AA. And anyway you blather on, witout referencing your sources.

Quote:
Originally posted by Epitome:
<strong>

Religiously active people, not just those who just say they believe, are much more likely to obey laws and behave morally than those who are not active or have no belief in a higher power.

</strong>
This is assertion, where are your stats and facts?

Mind you, you have not addressed the issue of "social living" among our species for millenia prior to your, or any religion. Unless you want to talk about the moral authority of the Mayan, Incan, Pre columbian and early european earth mother's, egyptian, or any other ancient religion. And claiming moral authorities existence in any of them undermines any argument that it must come from a religion still viable in today's world.

The fact is that "social order" is the precursor to any and all religions, because we were "social" before we had verbal language, and certainly before we had shamans.

And your mentioning of sexual morality is another fascinating example of religious morality's failings. No one cares about "sexual immorality" between consenting adults. That's why it is not legislated against, or at least not nearly as much as murder, home invasion, and assault.

What does this tell you? Adultery is one of the ten commandments, but it is not legislated against as much as the big three listed above. Going back to our social animal roots, no one cared about sex (it didn't disrupt the community as much as the big three). In fact in some primate cultures it keeps the peace.

If a female gives it up to most of the males, there will be confusion as to the paternity of the child, and all of the males have an interest in seeing the child thrive, or at least they don't want to risk killing it as it might be there own.

Then, we come to today and the big three are still the big three, and the most common god of this land's commandments are ignored unless they coincide with the natural social contract.

And obviously they were written (the commandments) after we were quite socialized as a species, so which came first, the morality of the common religion, or the "social contract" from which the human writers of the alleged god's words got their ideas?
dangin is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 07:01 AM   #22
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Leeds, UK
Posts: 5,878
Post

Stephen “had a rebellious stage.”
No I didn’t. I was simply a naughty little boy - from time to time - and religion did not moderate my behaviour which was a great deal worse than that of my “non-religious” contemporaries.
Stephen “came back to the morality his parents taught him.”
Did I?
I became a more moral person after I accepted responsibility for my own actions, instead of passing it on to a fantasy entity.

And other points: “It fascinates me how so many here are jumping all over Christianity rather than the question at hand which I thought was 'religion' in general.”
I suggest that’s because most of us have first-hand experience of Christianity rather than, say, Islam or Judaism etc.
“Many atheists don't just have a lack of belief in God, they have hostility towards religion.”
I’m hostile because of the immense misery religious beliefs have caused mankind.
“It is a well-established fact through various studies by both religious and secular organisations that communities where people are involved in churches, synagogues or Mosques have lower crime rates, fewer out of wed pregnancies and more responsible parents.”
I don’t think these studies are very impressive if they conclude that the church-going USA has “ lower crime rates, fewer out of wed pregnancies and more responsible parents” than, say Norway or Sweden or Finland or the Netherlands where church-going is in steep decline. Church going in the former Soviet Union is climbing sharply, and it is huge in South Africa, and the crime rates in both are such that I wouldn’t care to live in either.

Religion is to do with the interaction between human beings and their gods; morality is a human concept, derived from the needs of a highly intelligent social animal to get along with his / her fellows. It creeps into religion when human beings give their gods moral attributes and feel it necessary to emulate them.
These same gods, however, are just as easily given cruel and barbaric attributes, which then permits their worshippers to behave in cruel and barbaric ways. I doubt, for instance, that you will argue that it was “moral” to torture and burn heretics at the stake. Yet those who did, believed that they were doing the will of a “moral” god.
Stephen T-B is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 07:30 AM   #23
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: somewhere in the known Universe
Posts: 6,993
Post

Teenage pregnancy rates for 15-19 year olds

Wide variation is also seen in state teenage birthrates for 1996 (Table 4). The highest rates (70-75 births per 1,000 women aged 15-19) were found in Mississippi, Arkansas, Arizona, Texas and New Mexico; in the District of Columbia, 102 births occurred per 1,000 teenage women. The lowest rates (29-32 per 1,000) were in New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Minnesota and Massachusetts.

Rates were calculated as the number of pregnancies per 1000 females aged 15 to 17, 18 to 19, or 15 to 19 years. Because most pregnancies, births, and abortions (97% of live births, and 94% of legally induced abortions) among females younger than 15 years occurred among 13 to 14-year-olds (CDC, unpublished data, 2000; 6),

<a href="http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/teen_preg_stats.html" target="_blank">http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/teen_preg_stats.html</a>

In the United States pregnancy and birth rates among teenage girls are higher than in any other developing country (coincidentally we are also the most religious of the developing countries.)

<a href="http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/g2602/0004/2602000440/p1/article.jhtml" target="_blank">http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/g2602/0004/2602000440/p1/article.jhtml</a>

Sexual experience, sexual activity, and effective contraceptive use are important determinants of changes in pregnancy rates. The decline in pregnancy rates among females aged 15 to 19 years have been attributed to stable rates of sexual experience and activity among this group, and to increased use of condoms [4,8]. Increased use of long-acting hormonal methods introduced in the early 1990s also has been associated with the decline [9].

<a href="http://www.ama-assn.org/special/womh/newsline/special/mmwr00/preg_rates.htm" target="_blank">http://www.ama-assn.org/special/womh/newsline/special/mmwr00/preg_rates.htm</a>

The Guttmacher Institute provides a more comprehensive look at teenage pregnancy in the US versus other developed (and more secular) countries like Britian, France and Sweden

<a href="http://www.guttmacher.org/media/moreprogress.html" target="_blank">http://www.guttmacher.org/media/moreprogress.html</a>

Brighid
brighid is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 07:41 AM   #24
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: The Middle, Kansas
Posts: 2,637
Post

But but but but. . . it just sounds so rightwhen I say jesus makes me not have sex.
dangin is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 08:24 AM   #25
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Posts: 52
Post

No time to tackle all the new stuff since my last post…

It was more than fair to ask me for the studies to back up my facts. This stuff is so well documented I thought it was common knowledge.

But for the skeptics, I pulled up some research that show religions positive effects on society, morality and crime rates.

NOTE: If you have hostility to religion the facts may be uncomfortable BUT you don't have to believe in God to acknowledge belief in religion does have positive effects on society.


This link was the best, but it's read only, so I couldn't paste a quote. But I highly recommend sifting through it if you're interested in the facts.

<a href="http://www.wecareamerica.org/OrganicReligion.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.wecareamerica.org/OrganicReligion.pdf</a>

****************

<a href="http://www.davidmyers.org/religion/stresshealth.html" target="_blank">http://www.davidmyers.org/religion/stresshealth.html</a>
Quote:
Jeremy Kark and his colleagues (1996) compared the death rates for 3900 Israelis either in one of 11 religiously orthodox or in one of 11 matched, nonreligious collective settlements (kibbutz communities). The researchers reported that over a 16-year period, “belonging to a religious collective was associated with a strong protective effect” not explained by age or economic differences. In every age group, those belonging to the religious communities were about half as likely as their nonreligious counterparts to have died. This is roughly comparable to the gender difference in mortality. (In every age group, 64 British and 60 American women die for every 100 men [Chance News, 1997].)
An earlier study of 91,909 persons in one Maryland county found that those who attended religious services weekly were less likely to die during the study period than those who did not–53 percent less from coronary disease, 53 percent less due to suicide, and 74 percent less from cirrhosis of the liver (Comstock & Partridge, 1972).
*********************


<a href="http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/releases/2001/Q3/crrucs.html" target="_blank">http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/releases/2001/Q3/crrucs.html</a>
Quote:
PENN STUDY SHOWS AFRICAN-AMERICAN CHURCHES PLAY KEY ROLE IN REDUCING NEIGHBORHOOD CRIME
July 19, 2001
PHILADELPHIA – African-American youth who regularly attend church services get into less trouble than those who don’t.
That is the conclusion of a study by Byron Johnson, director of the Center for Research on Religion and Urban Civil Society at the University of Pennsylvania. His findings are compiled in a report entitled "The Role of African-American Churches in Reducing Crime Among Black Youth."
******************

<a href="http://www.prisonministry.org/stats.htm" target="_blank">http://www.prisonministry.org/stats.htm</a>
Quote:
Rehabilitation Statistics
Study On Effectiveness of Prison Ministries
By George Cornell, AP Religion Writer
(Edited from The Wilson Daily Times, December 1, 1990)
Prisoners who come under religious influence while they're behind the walls do better once they're back on the outside and in society than those who lack the religious influence, researchers say.
The findings of the first-of-its-kind study on the rehabilitative effect of religion on prisoners could have wide implications for the prison system, although more study is needed, the researchers say.
****************************

<a href="http://davidmyers.org/paradox/god&good.html" target="_blank">http://davidmyers.org/paradox/god&good.html</a>
Quote:
It shows, first, that faith-rooted values give many people a reason to behave morally when no one is looking. According to social psychologists Shalom Schwartz of Jerusalem and Sipke Huismans of Amsterdam, their studies of people in all major contemporary religions show that "Religions encourage people to seek meaning beyond everyday existence." Religions "exhort people to pursue causes greater than their personal desires. The opposed orientation, self-indulgent materialism, seeks happiness in the pursuit and consumption of material goods."
In one U.S. national survey, frequent worship attendance predicted lower scores on a dishonesty scale that assessed, for example, self-serving lies, tax cheating, and failing to report damaging a parked car. Moreover, in cities where churchgoing is high, crime rates are low. In Provo, Utah, where more than 9 in 10 people are church members, you can more readily leave your car unlocked than in Seattle, where fewer than a third are.

What say you in the face of the facts?

Jamie:And what are we comparing to? The vast numbers of secular humanist communities?

Good question!!! You don't have any way to provide facts that secular humanism is even 'just as good' as religious communities. All you have is an assertion that it's 'probably' better based on your theories and antedotes. *L*

Epitome
Epitome is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 08:33 AM   #26
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: U.S.
Posts: 2,565
Post

Epitome,

Thanks for the links. I'll read and respond as I have time. Also if I have time, I'll try to find links for my own wild-sounding claims. Maybe others here have some at their fingertips?

As for secular humanist communities. You are right again. I have no data to show humanist communities would be better than religious ones. And you have no data to show they'd be worse. Comparisons of strongly religious versus less-religious communities isn't really the same thing. There you've got two communities with the same set of moral values, only one is more committed than the other. Plus, there's the whole issue of correlation vs. causation.

Any community committed to supporting the community will do better than a community not committed to supporting the community.

Jamie
Jamie_L is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 09:19 AM   #27
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Posts: 52
Post

Jamie_L:

Sounds good.

And good point here:
...you've got two communities with the same set of moral values, only one is more committed than the other. Plus, there's the whole issue of correlation vs. causation.

Typically secular humanists have the same moral values as well, at least from what I've surmised from reading up on it. (a great interest of mine is the shared morality between theists and non-theists)

I don't believe it's impossible for secular humanists/atheists to be moral. If a secular group came together for the purpose of forming a moral and supportive community, more power to them.

However, more often or not secularists seem to come together to focus their energies on the purpose of destroying religion. There is little to no regard to the positive effects of religion on society or acknowledgement that they don't yet know if they could do better.

More in response to the others later...

Epitome
Epitome is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 11:33 AM   #28
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: somewhere in the known Universe
Posts: 6,993
Post

Quote:
However, more often or not secularists seem to come together to focus their energies on the purpose of destroying religion. There is little to no regard to the positive effects of religion on society or acknowledgement that they don't yet know if they could do better.
Could you please provide some examples of this attempt to destroy society, as well as the failure of secularist to pay little or no regard to the "positive" aspects, etc. of religion.

Brighid
brighid is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 11:46 AM   #29
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2001
Posts: 52
Post

dangin:but I don't think pregnancy either in or out of marriage has anything to do with morality

dangin:And your mentioning of sexual morality is another fascinating example of religious morality's failings. No one cares about "sexual
immorality" between consenting adults.


Are you saying your standard for morality is more about preference than actual consiquences for actions?

That's why it is not legislated against, or at least not nearly as much as murder, home invasion, and assault.

NOw are you saying that legislation determines morality?

Is going 10 miles over the speed limit more immoral than lying?

Epitome
Epitome is offline  
Old 11-21-2002, 05:01 PM   #30
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2000
Location: New York State
Posts: 130
Post

Quote:
Originally posted by Epitome:

However, I will not pass up on the opportunity to comment on what Christianity offers that other religions do not, and why it has life-changing results for so many people. Unlike what most here have put forth, Christianity is not just a religion where you must do what is right or go to hell… What Christ did on the cross inspires those who believe to follow his commands (to love) out of their love for him, not out of their fear…

Who is a true Christians is a matter for God to decide not me. And while you are right, dirtbags expect 'cheap grace' to cover their sins, it would do you a service to try to objective. The effect forgiveness can have on someone who is truly repentant of their sins is more often life changing.
emur's comments:
Not in my experience as a Christian minister! With a few exceptions, people as Christians are the same people they were before, only now with a Christian veneer. The kind, compassionate Christians I know were that way before they became "born again" Christians. As Christians they are gracious and nonjudgemental, and while they take their faith seriously, they aren't mean spirited, calloused, or hurtful to others who believe differently, both inside and outside Christianity. Their God too is kind and compassionate, and reaches out to others in grace and not with law and judgement.

However, angry and bitter people bring that into their Christianity, and continue to act that way, only now with an eye to serving the Lord. With these people, things like righteousness and holiness are used as God-given reasons to be bigoted, hurtful, slanderous, and rigid. Their God is dripping with revenge and judgement, and they are eager to serve him in that tone. Tragically, many churches tolerate such people, and even consider them faithful in their "stand for the Lord".

Quote:
Originally posted by Epitome:

Stephen seems to think it's fantastic that he had a rebellious stage in his youth and then came back to the morality his parents taught him… He attributes his morality to a conscience inspired by his atheism rather than the Biblical precept of teaching a child the ways of God and he'll not depart from it.
emur's comments:
Funny thing with that verse about raising a child. If you actually look at the Hebrew, it says "Train a child according to his own way and when he is old he will not depart from it".

The point being that if a child is raised without the wise guidance of adults, the child will grow to be an immature adult. Whether you agree that this is true or not isn't the point here. I just wanted to point out that the verse isn't saying that a child raised in a Christian home and taught the ways of God will not depart from them.

Mel
emur is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:07 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.