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Old 01-30-2003, 05:15 PM   #81
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People have argued that the climate and ecology controlled the growth of civilization. I agree that that is the case in n and s america and most certainly australia. However, how do you explain the Ottomans and China. In the 14-15th century they were both ahead of europe. NO anymore. The point is culture most certainly plays a role in the development of technology.
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Old 01-30-2003, 05:56 PM   #82
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Quote:
Originally posted by Loren Pechtel
[B]Originally posted by Gurdur Add that active malaria reduces IQ considerably. Personally I found that active malaria rendered me unable to read. (Although it's possible that it was from interfering with the focusing muscles. Back then I had no need of glasses but by now I've learned that I'm actually quite farsighted.)
Add further the effect of malnutrition on developing embryos & thoughout childhood. Asian children born in Australia have a strong tendency to be taller than their counterparts throughout S.E. Asia to illustrate the effect of nutrition. Similarly Anglo Australians are also taller than 50 years ago, the benefit of nutrition quite possibly contributing to the Flynn Effect, an average 3 points per decade increase in IQ.
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Old 01-30-2003, 10:41 PM   #83
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Originally posted by echidna
Add further the effect of malnutrition on developing embryos & thoughout childhood. Asian children born in Australia have a strong tendency to be taller than their counterparts throughout S.E. Asia to illustrate the effect of nutrition. Similarly Anglo Australians are also taller than 50 years ago, the benefit of nutrition quite possibly contributing to the Flynn Effect, an average 3 points per decade increase in IQ.
I think it's more than just malnutrition. My wife is Chinese and comes from the shorter generation--but there was plenty of food while she was growing up.
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Old 01-30-2003, 11:00 PM   #84
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I'm half & comparatively vertically challenged myself, however some other Asian groups do seem to grow up taller than their compatriots. Notably Thai, Viet, Malay. Improvements in nutrition is main factor attributed to significant European height increases over the last century.
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Old 01-31-2003, 02:35 AM   #85
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Originally posted by Loren Pechtel
Those who emigrate to better conditions tend to be the best of the lot.
Did you even read what I wrote?

Here it is again. I'll highlight the relevant part;

So if you are going to posit special genetic or cultural traits as to why these people were so successful in the US you're gonna have to give some sort of explanation why these special genetic or cultural traits did them so little good in their home countries, where by and large they were at the bottom of the social and economic pile.

Do you get the point? The people who emigrated to the states and did well were by and large the people who were not doing well in their home countries. They were the poor and disposessed. The Scots went because they were thrown off their land. The Irish went because the other option was starvation. Others fled from religious persecution.

Now I happen to think that the emigrants generally were hardworking and industrious. But these very same people were hardworking and industrious back in their home countries and they were still piss poor.

Do you see?

You can be industrious and hardworking and still end up with jack shit depending on the socioeconomic conditions you find yourself in.

The very fact that the poor and dispossesed of Europe, given the opportunity, made a success of themselves should suggest that the socioeconomic situation you find yourself in is a far more important factor in determining your wealth than your cultural heritage.
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Old 01-31-2003, 06:30 AM   #86
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Quote:
Originally posted by Loren Pechtel
Originally posted by Gurdur

Immigration into the USA, Gemany, the UK or Australia is very much a mixed affair, with very different segments of emigrants with different motivations and attitudes.


Those who will basically leave everything behind to move to a new society tend to be those who are willing to work hard to better themselves. Their original cultural position doesn't matter.

In any case, Seanie's points included the fact that much emigration to the USA had nothing whatosever to do with choice.

When it's not by choice then the effect is neutral.

Furthermore, it's a moot question: are those who emigrate simply the ones most driven ?

Only if society is somehow singling them out to chase away. In that case it becomes involuntary and is neutral.
I would add that even in the cases of starvation or persicution, many people STILL prefer to remain at their birth home rather than move. So it can still be somewhat voluntary even under extreme circumstances. It is referred to as the Burning Barn Syndrome, I believe.
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Old 01-31-2003, 06:34 AM   #87
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Originally posted by Loren Pechtel
Merely separating is a cull, you don't need to actually kill off the ones not selected.

True but as I understand it most animal breeders kill the culls rather than spend the money to feed them. But, like you said, merely separating does constitute a "cull".
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Old 01-31-2003, 06:35 AM   #88
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Originally posted by Gurdur
eh, maybe like Hong Kong ?
The Hong Kong have a proverb about this all, about the first generation being thrifty and hardworking but dirt-poor, the next being comfortably off, the next being rich but lazy spendthrifts, the next being thrifty and hardworking but dirt-poor.
They get a constant stream of immigration or attempted immigration (much illegal) from mainland China.
I love this proverb and I believe it is pretty much dead on. The Chinese have a gift for proverbs.
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Old 01-31-2003, 06:37 AM   #89
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Originally posted by seanie
Did you even read what I wrote?

Here it is again. I'll highlight the relevant part;

So if you are going to posit special genetic or cultural traits as to why these people were so successful in the US you're gonna have to give some sort of explanation why these special genetic or cultural traits did them so little good in their home countries, where by and large they were at the bottom of the social and economic pile.
seanie, I read your question most carefully and I answered it in a long post addressed specifically to you. The post is here
but the relavent part is below.

Quote:
Originally posted by Aerion
Now let's look at European culture 200 years ago. Back then, people were pretty well stuck in whatever class they were born into. The children of the wealthy stayed wealthy and the poor stayed poor. It was rare for someone of one class to move to another class.

Also, the traits that a wealthy 18th century European might possess may not be those traits ideal for a pioneering culture. Kissing the royal ass might be the trait that makes a wealthy land owner rather than industriousness. By the same token, those poor people who scrape for a living actually have a better work ethic and better genetic traits to build a new country.

Also, going back to my point above, regardless of the class everyone would possess various levels of industriousness and political savvy. No trait is going to be totally unique to one class. It just might be more predominant in one particular class.

Lastly what often drove people to starvation were things out of the control of the population. For example, many Irish migrated to the United States as a result of the Potato Blight.
The point that might not have been made clearly enough is that those industrious traits (either cultural or genetic) would still exist even among the poor. In fact, the poor might - no probably - even be more predisposed to hard work than the rich since in that culture the rich generally inherited thier wealth rather than earning it. Once freed from their class restrictions and placed in an environment where opportunity existed, the poor thrived.

As Loren and I both pointed out, in situations where immigration was voluntary, those more industrious would have gone voluntarily while the least industrious people would have stayed behind. This has the effect of TEMPORARILY improving - in terms of industriousness - the immigrated society.

Perhaps your misunderstanding this part of my point is the reason you reacted as you did to this original post. My opinion on this is exactly why I AM NOT an elitist or a racist. The history of emigrants to America PROVES that the worlds starving poor are not genetically inferior.
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Old 01-31-2003, 09:38 AM   #90
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Quote:
Originally posted by Aerion
The point that might not have been made clearly enough is that those industrious traits (either cultural or genetic) would still exist even among the poor. In fact, the poor might - no probably - even be more predisposed to hard work than the rich since in that culture the rich generally inherited thier wealth rather than earning it.
As Gurdur pointed out you have not produced any evidence at allto suggest that "industriousness" is genetically based to any significant degree. There is no reason at all to attribute the hard work of the poor and the laziness of the rich to genetics.

When the poor didn't work they starved.

When the rich didn't work they drank port, slaughtered wildlife and raped scullery maids.

There's your explanation for the differential work rates.

No genetics required.

Now the fact that the poor were accustomed to hard work may well have been an advantage in the New World. Indeed as you say;

Quote:
Once freed from their class restrictions and placed in an environment where opportunity existed, the poor thrived.
Which is my point exactly. We know that people who were piss poor in one situation found themselves in another situation in which they thrived. Which suggests the overwhelming reason for their change in fortune was their change in circumstances.

To repeat myself;

The very fact that the poor and dispossesed of Europe, given the opportunity, made a success of themselves should suggest that the socioeconomic situation you find yourself in is a far more important factor in determining your wealth than your cultural (or indeed genetic) heritage.

Which makes your following assertion not only unsupported but redundant.

Quote:
As Loren and I both pointed out, in situations where immigration was voluntary, those more industrious would have gone voluntarily while the least industrious people would have stayed behind. This has the effect of TEMPORARILY improving - in terms of industriousness - the immigrated society.
You have no evidence at all that those who emigrated were more industrious than those that stayed. As Gurdur says maybe they were the gutless ones who couldn't hack it back home. Maybe they were the ones who weren't prone to seasickness. Maybe they were the least industrious of the poor. After all if you were a landowner you'd evict your most useless tenants first wouldn't you? They'd be the first to face starvation. They'd be the most desperate. The most willing to undertake the perils of emigration.

All of which is unsupported speculation.

All you know is that those that emigrated found themselves in an environment that offered new opportunities that they took, whereas those that stayed were trapped in the same environment that had kept them poor. The only certain difference between them was their environments. The circumstances they found themselves in.

Quote:
Perhaps your misunderstanding this part of my point is the reason you reacted as you did to this original post. My opinion on this is exactly why I AM NOT an elitist or a racist. The history of emigrants to America PROVES that the worlds starving poor are not genetically inferior.
I do apologise for my misunderstanding. It was just that when you said;

Quote:
Add to this list of benefits, we also had a population built of hard working, industrious and adventurous immigrants from Europe. This gave the United States a boost in the gene pool.
and...

Quote:
Hmm... While all of this is true, I still wonder if it fully explains the stagnation of technological development of African cultures. The Native Americans had all this pristine American land yet their culture stagnated into hunter-gatherer or early agrarian cultures. So America's bounty does not fully explain its greatness. Your native Australia had an aboriginal culture stagnated when it was founded as a penal colony and colonized by white Europeans.

In both cases, white Europeans moved in and really developed the place. If you look at the cultures of Africa and South America, it seems that tropical climates seem to breed the most primative cultures.
and...

Quote:
I also think whatever genetic benefit early Americans might have had is probably largely gone now. Too many immigrants coming here have a different set of priorites and backgrounds and the present culture has changed the dynamics.
I thought you were suggesting that white Europeans had some particular genetic advantage that other non-white non-Europeans sadly lacked.

Of course I now realise nothing could've been further from your mind.
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