FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > IIDB ARCHIVE: 200X-2003, PD 2007 > IIDB Philosophical Forums (PRIOR TO JUN-2003)
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 05:55 AM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 01-08-2003, 03:41 AM   #91
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Location: Kansas City, MO
Posts: 1,877
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by luvluv
Not just that part Uzzah but also the rest of the verse which basically states that if Christ is not raised from the dead our faith is in vain:


1 Corinthians 15:12
Now if Christ is preached, that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

1 Corinthians 15:13
But if there is no resurrection of the dead, not even Christ has been raised;

1 Corinthians 15:14
and if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain.

1 Corinthians 15:15
Moreover we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we testified against God that He raised Christ, whom He did not raise, if in fact the dead are not raised.

1 Corinthians 15:16
For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised;

1 Corinthians 15:17
and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins.

1 Corinthians 15:18
Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished.

1 Corinthians 15:19
If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.

1 Corinthians 15:20
But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep.

1 Corinthians 15:21
For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead.



Specifically, what does Paul mean here in 1 Corinthians 15:21 when he says that by a MAN, (Jesus) came the ressurection of the dead. What does it mean for an angelic figure to "die" and "rise again"?
luvluv, this is another one of those cases where if you'd just read Doherty thoroughly, you'd already know the Jesus-mythicist's answer to your question.

Numerous mystery cults existing at the same time as Christianity believed essentially the same thing Christianity did--that their god had died and risen (some even believed that their god had eaten a sacred meal before his death) and that by believing in the god's death and resurrection, they too could "die" to one life and be born into another, eternal one. (As above, so below.)

Also, in the Hellenistic cosmology of the times, it was believed that heaven had several layers (usually 7). There was the highest heaven, where the pure, holy God dwelled. Then, as you moved downward, the heavens became progressively more "Earth-like." Furthermore, all things on earth had heavenly counterparts.

It was Paul's belief that the Christ, God's emissary, had descended to the very lowest level of heaven and taken on the LIKENESS (not the reality) of flesh. He was not merely another Adam--he was a better Adam, a heavenly Adam, pure and incorruptible, yet like enough to earthly man as to represent a perfect heavenly counterpart to weak, decaying human flesh.

In the lowest heaven, this divine man was put to death by the demon rulers of that dimension, who did not know who he was. He then triumphed over them by "rising from the dead"--gaining control over the demon spirits that harassed and tormented humanity.

I'm sure your first reaction to all this is probably "give me a break!" But the fact is, this is the cosmology thousands of people at that time held, and to them it was perfectly logical and plausible. It's certainly not any weirder than any other belief system, including the version of Christianity we have today.

I wanted to close with a passage from Doherty's site found in the "Top 20" section of the Sound of Silence;
9. - 1 Corinthians 15:12-16

Quote:
12But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is vain, your faith also is vain. 15Moreover, we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we witnessed against God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if in fact the dead are not raised. 16For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. [NASB/NIV]

"There are some devastating implications to be drawn from this passage. Paul expresses himself as though the raising of Christ from the dead is a matter of faith, not of historical record as evidenced by eyewitness to a physical, risen Jesus at Easter. He is so adamant about the necessity to believe that the dead will be raised, that he is prepared to state—and he repeats it four times—that if they are not, then Christ himself "has not been raised." If men he knew had witnessed the actual return of Jesus from the grave, I do not think he would have thought to make even a rhetorical denial of it. "
Gregg
Gregg is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 06:07 AM   #92
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: ""
Posts: 3,863
Default luvluv & shifting the burden of proof

Quote:
If Paul did not mention a historical details of Christ's life, that is evidence that Paul did not mention a historical details of Christ's life: NOT evidence that a historical Christ did not exist.
That would be all fine, but Paul does not just fail to mention historical details of christs life: He fails to mention them even when its the only way he has of dealing with growing doubts concerning Jesus' life and resurrection.
Even when he is "cornered" he just implores (even threatens) the people of corinth that is they dont beleive, then Jesus did not resurrect.

Paul is not just anybody: Paul is basically the founder of christianity as a movement - he is one of the prominent early christians who beleived in Jesus, but not a historical one.

So in essence, Paul's kerygma does not prove that Jesus did not exist, but proves that being a christian did not entail beleiveing in a historical Jesus - at that early time - when things (historical or otherwise) were clearer.
The corollary of this is that the "Jerusalem Tradition" was made up by others OR that the Galilean Tradition evolved with time.


Quote:
I'm sorry if I seem to be dismissing a lot of Doherty's arguments out of hand but they do seem ludicrously unfounded to me. I find it hard to imagine how someone could read the twelve part introduction and seriously consider reading the book. And the story I have heard from Seminary friends is not that the Jesus-myth is so disturbing that contemporary historians won't respond to it, it is that they consider the hypothesis so ludicrous it is not worth the EFFORT to respond to it.
Huh huh, Robert M Price, Alvar Ellegard etc do not find it ridiculous. And those are people whose views are informed. Our own Richard Carrier, a historian in his own right, thinks Doherty's case is very compelling.

Why dont your "contemporary historians" come out and be known for stating Doherty's arguments are ridiculous - if it is indeed so ridiculous?

You must be joking.

Quote:
This is true (I'm told) even of atheist historians.
Frankly Luvluv poorly formulated opinion polls are of no probative value as far as examining the merits of Doherty's case is concerned. It doesnt make your case any better to resort to appeal to numbers.
All your seminary friends and faceless historians can be wrong and Doherty right (as Yuri has proclaimed) - but we are only concerned with the arguments put forth - not the size of the crowd that find the argument appealing. So dont shift this to a popularity court. Please.

Quote:
Their perspective is perhaps more damaging to Christianity than that of the Jesus-mythers and they spend a considerable amount of time and effort combatting it.
And where is the evidence that "they spend a considerable amount of time and effort combatting it"? What have they released as a response to the findings of the Jesus Seminar?

Quote:
I'm also wondering what convinced you to become a Jesus-myther if you have only read half of Doherty's book?
My, my, my. Doherty's is not the first book I am reading on this. Check my homepage (to give you an idea how wide my scope is on this subject), Then get the thread titled "Why I am a Jesus Myther" from the archives.

Quote:
I'm going to have to flatly deny this attempt to shift the burden of proof.
You mean "object"?
You are making a positive claim, it behoves you to provide evidence.
Ted Hoffman is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 08:49 AM   #93
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,777
Default Re: Justin and doubts

Quote:
Originally posted by Iasion
The issue of exactly what was doubted is central to my argument, and the record shows a variety of expressions of doubts.

I see a cluster of doubts related to whether Jesus came "in the flesh", or was merely a illusion of phantasm, starting from 2 John through the Gnostic debates of the 2nd century.

This distinction is essentially the same that Doherty is making about a Jesus who belonged to the higher planes only.

Many of the early doubters argue against Jesus Christ being physical (being "of the flesh"), which supports Doherty's argument that early Christians saw JC as a spiritual, not physical being.

That is not quite the same as being "fiction", "fake", "not real".
No, it "is not quite the same" at all. So why do you conflate doubts as to historicity with doubts as to nature, and why do you continue to offer Justin's Dialogue as evidence of the former? I ask primarily because I raised this issue with you months ago. If I was insufficiently clear back then, I want to make sure that I do not make the same mistake here only to find myself repeating the same points in some future exchange.
Jayhawker Soule is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 09:35 AM   #94
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kansas City, MO
Posts: 151
Default Re: luvluv & shifting the burden of proof

Quote:
Originally posted by Intensity
That would be all fine, but Paul does not just fail to mention historical details of christs life: He fails to mention them even when its the only way he has of dealing with growing doubts concerning Jesus' life and resurrection.
Even when he is "cornered" he just implores (even threatens) the people of corinth that is they dont beleive, then Jesus did not resurrect.
And not only that. Everyone seems to overlook the fact that NONE of the epistle writers seem the least bit interested in any details of Jesus' earthly life and ministry. And let's not forget that the apologists don't start referring to the gospels or talking about Jesus as a historical figure until the 2nd century is well underway! It truly staggers the imagination that there could have been such total disinterest among virtually all Christians in the career of the Divine Logos while it was incarnate on earth. It's enough of a stretch to say that Paul regarded this stuff as being of no importance.

Gregg
GreggLD1 is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 10:21 AM   #95
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Kansas City, MO
Posts: 151
Default

Quote:
Originally posted by luvluv
I'm sorry if I seem to be dismissing a lot of Doherty's arguments out of hand but they do seem ludicrously unfounded to me. I find it hard to imagine how someone could read the twelve part introduction and seriously consider reading the book.
Yet you keep posting objections to the Jesus myth theory, and we keep responding with material from Doherty's book or Web site. So again, WHY NOT SAVE TIME and force yourself to read his arguments? You can't really expect the twelve-part introduction to make that much sense until you read the supporting material. It barely summarizes the case. Would you decide the guilt or innocence of an accused person based on his defense lawyer's opening remarks, or even his closing summation? What about all the evidence he presents in between?
Quote:
And the story I have heard from Seminary friends is not that the Jesus-myth is so disturbing that contemporary historians won't respond to it, it is that they consider the hypothesis so ludicrous it is not worth the EFFORT to respond to it.
The vast majority of biologists consider creationism and Intelligent Design ludicrous, but they've still made the effort to respond to these "theories."
Quote:
This is true (I'm told) even of atheist historians. I'm just repeating what was told to me, don't shoot the messenger. These same folks take much more seriously the efforts of the Jesus Seminar, for example. Their perspective is perhaps more damaging to Christianity than that of the Jesus-mythers and they spend a considerable amount of time and effort combatting it.
No matter how damaging the historical Jesus case might be to Christianity, it is still less controversial to hold the view that somebody named Jesus existed. Like any "radical" theory, it's going to take time for the mythicist theory to become "respectable." But the process has already begun.

Why don't you just give Doherty's site a fair reading and reach your OWN conclusions? You could have read half of it in the time you've spent posting objections and responding to our counter-arguments, the bulk of which come straight from Doherty. Wouldn't it be a more efficient use of your time to just go right to the source?

Gregg
GreggLD1 is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 02:55 PM   #96
Iasion
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Arrow Iesous Christos not physical

Greetings ConsequentAtheist

Quote:
No, it "is not quite the same" at all.
Well,
if you want to argue a phantasm or illusion was historically real, go right ahead


Earl argues originally Iesous Christos was not a physical person, but some sort of non-physical entity who belonged to the higher planes.

I also argue Iesous Christos was not a physical being, but some sort of non-physical or spiritual entity.


There is considerable early support for this position :


Paul wrote of Iesous Christos as a spiritual entity, the first century shows no clear evidence of belief in a physical Iesous Christos.


2 John is evidence of Christians who did not believe in a physical Iesous Christos.


Basilides denied Iesous was physical.


Bardesanes claimed Iesous was a spiritual being.


Marcion denied Iesous was physical or born physically.


The Docetae denied Iesous was a physical being.


Heracleon describes Iesous as descending to the plane just above matter.


Celsus claimed Iesous was a "shadow".


Hilary of Poitiers wrote of those who denied Iesous had been born.


The Constitution of the Holy Apostles refers to those who deny Iesous was born physically.


John Cassian wrote of those who denied Iesous was born physically.


Socrates Scholasticus wrote of several (Photinus, the Samosatan, Mani, Montanus) who had denied the physical subsistence of Iesous.



So, there is considerable evidence that various early Christians and/or pagans did NOT think Iesous Christos was a physical being at all, but a non-physical or spiritual entity.


Yes, there are some differences to be found amongst these denials and doubts - but the central argument is
whether Iesous Christos had been a physical being.


Quentin
 
Old 01-08-2003, 03:01 PM   #97
Iasion
Guest
 
Posts: n/a
Arrow Eusebius

Greetings Bede,

Eusebius 'the master forger'? Do you have any evidence to back this up given that the CBQ article has been debunked by Layman on these very forums.

Sorry,
that was a cheap shot of mine

I acknowledge that Eusebius has been the target of false allegations about forgery.

Yet he does report some suspect stuff - letter of Abgar, faithful found intact inside animals after being eaten...


Quentin
 
Old 01-08-2003, 03:33 PM   #98
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default Re: Eusebius

Quote:
Originally posted by Iasion
Greetings Bede,

Eusebius 'the master forger'? Do you have any evidence to back this up given that the CBQ article has been debunked by Layman on these very forums.

Sorry,
that was a cheap shot of mine

I acknowledge that Eusebius has been the target of false allegations about forgery.

Yet he does report some suspect stuff - letter of Abgar, faithful found intact inside animals after being eaten...


Quentin
Eusebius may have been the target of some false allegations of forgery, but not all have been "debunked" by Layman or anyone else.

I think Bede is referring to this thread about Ken Olson's thesis that Eusebius was the forger of the famous disputed passage in Josephus that refers to Jesus.

http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.p...threadid=34079

which is a little difficult to follow since it has been reformatted by vBB.

I would not say that Layman debunked Olson, and I gather Olson was not impressed with Layman's arguments. Olson has another article coming out on the question.
Toto is offline  
Old 01-08-2003, 04:53 PM   #99
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2001
Location: the reliquary of Ockham's razor
Posts: 4,035
Default Re: Aristides' comment in Greek

Quote:
Originally posted by Iasion
Greetings Peter,

About Aristides -
I can't help with the Syriac.

But,
it turns out the Apology can be found in Greek at chapter 27 of Barlaam and Ioasaph. The key passage is at section 253.

Unfortunately, this version does not seem to have the key phrase, at least not in English.


The Loeb version has this English :

".. thou mayest learn, O King, by the reading of the holy Scripture, which the Christians call the Gospel, shouldst thou meet therewith."


the Greek is as follows (in crude transliteration - I don't know how to make Greek font here, perhaps someone could explain how?) :


"ou to kleos tes parousias ek tes par autois kaloumenes euggelikes hagias Graphes eksesti soi gnonai, Basileu, ean entuches."


I look forward to a competent translation

Quentin
Well, here is an attempt at a start.

ou - where, when
to - the
kleos - report, glory
ths - the
parousias - presence, arrival, return, assistance, right time
ek - from, since, because of
ths - the
par - beside, according to
autois - these (masc. dat. pl.)
kaloumenhs - to be called
euaggelikhs - gospel
agias - holy
grafhs - writing, scripture (gen.)
exesti - it is allowed, in one's power, possible
soi - you/your
gnwnai - learn
basileu - o king
ean - if (omitted below)
entuxhs - in luck?? (omitted below)

This is very likely wrong:

...where, o king, it is possible for you, being called by the gospel, holy scripture according to these [Christians], to learn the report of the Parousia [Second Coming].

Please point out the errors.

Compare with this translation:

"But after three days he came to life again, and ascended into the heavens, the glory of whose coming thou mayest learn, O king, by the reading of the holy Scripture, which the Christians call the Gospel, shouldst thou meet therewith."

The idea of a "short time" does not seem to be present in the Greek of B&J. But it would be helpful to compare this with the Syriac version of Aristides, if anyone can find it and hunt down someone who knows Syriac!

best,
Peter Kirby
Peter Kirby is online now   Edit/Delete Message
Old 01-08-2003, 10:40 PM   #100
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2001
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 2,635
Default Re: Re: Eusebius

Quote:
Originally posted by Toto
Eusebius may have been the target of some false allegations of forgery, but not all have been "debunked" by Layman or anyone else.
Very true, as you point out, I focused on Ken Olson's not-so-infamous Eusebius as forger of the Testimonium theory.


Quote:
I would not say that Layman debunked Olson, and I gather Olson was not impressed with Layman's arguments. Olson has another article coming out on the question.
Olson did not let me know whether he was impressed or not. He showed up to respond to my initial post. Thereafter, I posted the piece you linked, which focused on what Olson indicated was the crux of his story: Eusebius' alleged apologetic purpose/motive. Olson, who I am sure is a busy man, did not respond to any of my replies.

I would not say I "debunked" him, since that would be claiming too much. Someone had beat me to it: J. Carleton Paget, "Some Observations on Josephus and Christianity," Journal of Theological Studies, 52.2 (2001).

However, I would say that I articulated the reasons that Olson's theory have been unconvincing to the scholarly community. And no one here, including you, had any informed, substantive responses to those points.

I would be more than happy to revisit this discussion. I know that Peter K. was diverted to other priorities.
Layman is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:20 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.