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12-26-2001, 09:37 PM | #111 | ||||
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Current theories suggest that there is truly an element of randomness. You have not given any suggestion indicating that your opinion is substantiated in any way. However it is possible that an underlying order will be discerned in quantum events. Keep in mind, however that the behavior of quantum events is quite unlike any other statistical phenomenon; any refinement in our explanation is likely to be as counterintuitive as the existing framework of quantum mechanics. Quote:
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Now there seems to be some misconception regarding Punctuated Equilibrium. It is is not an explanation for the fact that not every single species that ever lived has not been fossilized. It is a theory that has been developed to account for specific trends in the (geological) longevity of various intermediate species. A site with a fossils 10,000 or so apart is a very rich find. That may not seem like many samples but keep in mind that in the 60,000,000 years since the dinosaurs, 10,000 years has passed 6,000 times. Even with a very low resolution monster with many dysfunctional pixels, you can begin to extrapolate curves and shapes, change and equilibrium. Similarly the fossil record, although our conception of it is still developing, gives us a very good idea of the time scale of life’s evolution and the course it took. Quote:
“Here is this very little insect, tiny little brain, simple nervous system, that is capable of transmitting information about where it's been and what it's eaten to a colony and that information is sufficiently precise that the colony members can go find the food. We know that that kind of information is encoded in the signal because people in Denmark have created a robotic honey bee that you can plop in the middle of a colony, programmed to dance in a certain way, and the hive members will actually follow the information precisely to that location. Researchers have been able to understand the information processing system to this level, and consequently, can actually transmit it through the robot to other members of the hive. When you step back and say, what do we know about how the brain of a honeybee represents that information, the answer is: we know nothing.” (my emphasis Human beings are not the only creatures capable of abstract reasoning in the sense of analogous thinking. That is integral in the development of visual perception in monkeys and is likely the genetic ancestor of some reasoning and perceptual facilities in humans. We are certainly the most abstract, and most recursive of animals. Our toolbox of heuristics and the size of our memory is what differentiates us. Analogies between animal brains and human brains are pervasive however, there is no sacred skill totally unique to human beings save our propensity towards incredibly destructive delusions. |
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12-26-2001, 09:44 PM | #112 | |||
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12-27-2001, 11:23 AM | #113 |
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Dear Synaethesia,
Most people think that only logical inferences can be drawn. But there is such thing, no pun intended, of metaphysical inferences. For example: Plastic is a man-made material. So I may logically infer that I will find more of it where man is or was, not where man has not been (e.g., in cities rather than in deep dark jungles, bottom of the ocean, or Mars). Plastic is made from petroleum. So I may metaphysically infer that it would share the nature of petroleum and therefore burn. Conversely, glass is made from sand. So I may metaphysically infer that it would share the nature of sand and therefore not burn. You question what a moral inference is. It can derive from logic or metaphysics. For example: If it is wrong to unjustly kill a man, I can logically infer that unjustly injuring a man is also morally wrong since killing is but a species of causing injury. If the nature of nature is rational, I can metaphysically infer that acting irrationally is morally wrong and a crime against nature or the Natural Law. If warp and weave of reality is rationality I can metaphysically infer that acting irrationally makes me less real of a person. Sincerely, Albert the Traditional Catholic |
12-27-2001, 08:25 PM | #114 | ||||||||||||||||||
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[quote]Ed: But anyway, since that definition is not adequate to describe personal then there no rational basis for using it and since throughout all of human experience the personal has only come from persons such a definition is unfounded. Rim: ::Smacks forehead:: Such a definition is the only thing that can logically validate such a causal barrier between "personal" and "impersonal." [quote] Why? Quote:
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[ December 27, 2001: Message edited by: Ed ]</p> |
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12-28-2001, 01:06 AM | #115 |
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Ed: What do you mean supposed? Jesus' existence is better documented than Caesar's Gallic wars.
Rim:Bullshit. This is the hoary old argument that the Gospels have more copies than the accounts of the Gaelic wars. It's totally meaningless, for the following reasons: -Ceaser's conquests were documented by the people he conquered Ed: Yes, and Jesus' life was documented by his enemies. LP: Only secondhand and some decades after he had lived -- unlike the case of Julius Caesar, where a book purportedly written by him has survived. Now did Jesus Christ ever write any books? Nobody's ever claimed to have found any book purportedly written by him. Up-close documentation of Jesus Christ by his enemies would probably look like the only account of self-styled prophet Alexander of Abonutichus that survives; this document was written by skeptic Lucian of Samosata (an Internet Infidel centuries ahead of his time), and it makes A of A seem like a total charlatan -- like L. Ron Hubbard or Sai Baba. Ed: Unless you are omniscient you cannot rule out the veracity of a document for the sole reason that it reports supernatural events. LP: So does Ed take seriously the accounts of divine intervention in the Iliad and the Odyssey? Rim: These three things are what differentiate Caeser's campaign in Gaul from the supposed life of Jesus: Independant, first-hand accounts; physical evidence; and a lack of supernatural elements (or, the doubt of supernatural events being real.) Ed: See above, there is similar evidence for Christ. LP: "Evidence" that simply does not exist, as many apologists indirectly concede by failing to point out such evidence? There is no account outside of the Gospels of someone who claims to have met Jesus Christ in person; Lucian of Samosata had claimed such an acquaintance with A of A, and there is archeological evidence of a cult that A of A had founded. Ed: Genesis teaches that the universe had a definite beginning at least 3000 years before cosmological evidence was discovered that pointed to the same truth. LP: A "definite beginning" that may not have happened -- we don't know enough about quantum gravity to come to a definite conclusion about that. So while speculations like the ekpyrotic Universe may be fun, I'm not willing to endorse them. Rim:Wow. Just... wow. Where to begin? You say Genesis teaches a definite begining to the universe? I say so do a hundred other creation myths. Ed: No, most other religions believe either that the universe is eternal or that there was a prior existing space-time continuum. LP: However, the Bible does not state that there was no previous space-time continuum; it can be interpreted as God placing the heavens and the earth into empty space-time. In fact, Joseph Smith, founder of Mormonism, had taught that God had not created anything out of nothing, but had instead given form to formless matter. Rim:You say Genesis is historical because it describes a starting point of this Universe? I say that's about it. Genetics, age of the Earth, sequence of life's development, the "Flood," origin of languages; Genesis is wrong on all these counts. Too bad for you. Ed: The scriptures never mention genetics so how could they be wrong? LP: There is a story of someone in Genesis making some solid-color cattle give birth to spotted and striped cattle by showing them sticks with striped painted on. Ed: As far as age of the earth, the scriptures actually don't give an age of the earth. Ed: See my earlier post about the sequence of life's development and the flood. Actually according to the great linguist Noam Chomsky there is evidence of one original language that later diversified fitting what the scriptures teach. Ed: Just recently Caiphas' tomb was found, he was the high priest that was at Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin. And there are many other examples. LP: Does the existence of Troy in NW Turkey imply the existence of the Greek Gods? As has been pointed out, historical-fiction writers like to get their background details straight, and Caiaphas and Pontius Pilate had been background details of the Gospels. Ed: There IS independent documentary evidence for Jesus and his miracles. LP: WHAT??? There is no primary source for them independent of his followers. I mean someone like Lucian of Samosata, who had clearly not been one of A of A's followers. Ed: Almost all biologists agree that the distinction between life and non-life is real so you are going against the majority of scientists. LP: Vitalism is an old theory that has failed a variety of experimental tests; the difference is a matter of organization, and I will concede that there is a big jump from prebiotic-chemistry experiments and even the simplest of primary-producer bacteria, those not dependent on complicated organic compounds. Ed: Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation 100 years ago. LP: No, he didn't. He simply found no evidence of it happening under certain carefully-controlled conditions. Ed: It may be theoretically possible for persons to come from the impersonal but such a theory is irrational that is my point. LP: What are "personal" and "impersonal"? Rim: ... a causal barrier between "personal" and "impersonal," or "life" and "non-life," or "moral" from "amoral," or "communication" from "non-communication." ... Ed: The difference is based on substance it is not just qualitative. No evolutionary sequence has given an adequate scenario of life developing from non-life or the impersonal developing into the personal. LP: So there is some special "life substance" that living things have and nonliving things don't? If such a substance exists, then it would likely have been isolated by now. Imagine some microbiologists disassembling Escherichia coli bacteria in their test tubes and sorting out a "life substance" with their ultracentrifuges and chromatographs and their other analytic tools. However, there is not a shred of evidence for such a substance; you get an Escherichia coli bacterium by assembling nonliving molecules in a certain very complicated fashion. Ed: Ok, give an example of morality coming from amorality or some impersonal source. Rim ONCE AGAIN you switch the burden of proof. ... LP: Evolution of social behavior has been the subject of an abundance of research; this may be described as the evolution of morality, since social animals are generally not indiscriminately wicked toward each other. Bees in a hive don't try to sting each other, except in certain special cases, and wolves don't try to have each other for dinner. Rim:Further, you are digging yourself into a hole. By saying that norality must come from morality, you are saying that God is moral. But I thought the Xian god trancended morality (i.e., is amoral), which makes it ok for him to slaughter whole civilizations and condone the mass rape of their women and rip open pregnant womens' wombs and send she-bears to maul children to death and drown all living things because he screwed up his own creation and other such nasty things... Ed: No, morality comes from God's objective moral character. All of these people were guilty of rebelling against the king of the universe. LP: As opposed to reforming those supposedly wicked people; it makes no sense to allow something to happen and then to complain about it happening. Ed: How is describing something with a mind, will, and conscience as a person a tautology? LP: So what you are claiming is that mind cannot come from non-mind? In a way, it does, since fertilized egg cells show little evidence of having minds. Ed: Propositional communication is communication using verbal statements either written, spoken, symbolic, typed, or etc. Now do you understand? Rim:Indeed I do. Why must this only come from "personal" things? Ed: Because throughout all of human experience that is the only source of such things that has been observed. I am not saying they MUST come from such things but that that is the most rational assumption. LP: However, how much direct experience do we have? Ed: But since helium and hydrogen are things that require energy and matter to exist and since energy and matter only exist in space then they are unlikely to exist outside the space-time universe, therefore it is unlikely to be part of the cause of the universe. LP: So what? Hydrogen and helium had been formed in the Big Bang from free nucleons and electrons. Ed: I didnt say that the cause must only be able to produce helium and hydrogen, helium and hydrogen are inadequate to produce living things and personal beings. LP: So there must also be some special "life substance" and some special "mind substance"? There is zero evidence for either, and plausible ways in which life can come from nonlife and mind from nonmind. |
12-28-2001, 10:22 AM | #116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(Hey, LP, muscling in on my turf, are you? )
Well, (Mr.) Ed, in appears that, rather than getting answers straight from the horse's mouth, I'm getting them from the other end! Let's see how I shovel this manure you call an argument: Quote:
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You see, folks, the uber-caste of cult member called an "apologist" knows that the Scriptures are flawed, erroneous, contradictory, and show the signs of tampering to fit the needs of society. Therefore, he must formulate an absurd god-concept that involves their god lying (and let's face it, people, failing to tell an important part of the truth is a lie of omission) to them about the fundemental nature of things, and "miraculously" "revealing" to them all the parts of their current theology piecewise, with a little being added on over time, almost like the work of finate, fallible humans changing the theology around over time to suit their current needs. But it's not, the cult apologist assures us, it's god's "progressive revelation," indistinguishable from a flawed work of humans minds in a developing culture, all done for some "divine purpose" which is also witheld from us. He then finishes it up with a statement like, "you are to (dumb/weak/immoral) to question god, so just accept it!" sometimes veiled in friendlier forms, like, "That is what is expected if he is the real God, he doesn't do things the way we would expect him to. He can't be tamed." You see, the cult member's mind is riddled with a plauge called "cognitive dissonence," where he must constantly juggle many diametrically opposed facts in his mind, sometimes errecting complex argumentative machinery called "apologetics" to justify them, and sometimes, simply killing people they dissagree with so no one questions their absurd thought paterns. What we see here today is the first variety, much safer than the second, but also infinately more annoying. Luckily, we have no need of such ridiculous looking mental gymnastics. We have a handy-dandy tool called Occam's Razor. This tool allows us to cut away all the unnessisay, overly-complex and meaningless elements in an explaination and cut right to the simplist explaination that fits the evidence. For example, on the subject of why the Trinity isn't very strongly stressed in the Bible, not at all in the Old Testament, and only by vague, questionable inferrence from the New, we have two explainations: 1) The Bible is the work of fallible humans who adapt older theology to support their current one. 2) God really wrote the whole Bible, but he "progressively" revealed himelf in it, omitting important facts in the begining and implying them towards the end, for a mysterious divine purpose, which we are too dumb to be let in on. For comaprison, let's add a third: 3) Aliens are playing a sick practical joke on humanity by giving us false and missleading scriptures, just to see what happens. Now, let me unsheath my razor and see what I can do. The Third one, while amusing, assumes alien contact for which there is no evidence, and thus introduces unnessisary complexity. The Second... well, where to begin! First, it assumes an unproven god, then it assumes a mysterious purpose, two entities we know nothing about. Quite complex for such a simple problem! Now, on to the First. If we shave off all the fat and gristle around explainations Two and Three, we're left with something like number one. Let's look at it. We do see a flawed Bible, and it's an historical fact that religions and "sacred" texts do get twisted to serve the purpose of those in power. We know about all the elements in it! Pass! That will be all for today's demonstration, call now to place your order for this unique, sanity-saving device! Sorry, no C.O.D.s! Quote:
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BTW, you say most of the other religious traditions teach a eternal universe? Then you have no argument, because unless you can show that ALL other religious traditions besides the Judeo-Christian have an enternal universe, then your religious cosmology is not unique. Plus, you'd have to deal with LP's insightful analysis that the Bible may not teach a definate beginning. This is not so much a problem for reality as it is for standard Xian theology. Quote:
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12-28-2001, 12:58 PM | #117 |
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(Hey, LP, muscling in on my turf, are you?) LP: I'm flattered. Ed: [The Trinity] It plainly is implied and has been derived for the last 1600 years by the majority of biblical scholars that accept the authority of the scriptures. Rim: Baldfaced assertion ... LP: Even worse: this was something decided by various official Church Councils, and there would be some nasty squabbles over such things as whether the Father and the Son have the same essence (homoousia) or similar essences (homoiousia). Ed: JWs use a erroneously modified bible, ie their own made up version. Rim: On what authority to do state that their version is wrong? LP: More likely, they have their own interpretations. Ed: Yes, and Jesus' life was documented by his enemies. Rim: What, in the Talmud? That was written even later than the Gospels! Caeser has people in his own lifetime who opposed him chronicling his actions. ... LP: The Talmud states that Jesus Christ's father had been a Roman soldier named Panthera (Pantera, Pandira); does Ed believe that? This story may have been invented to explain away the virgin-birth story as a coverup of JC's true paternity; the putative father's name is a pun on the Greek word for virgin (parthenos). Ed: Jesus left behind followers that documented his teachings and lived according to them. Rim: No, sir, his "followers" composed, decades after the supposed life of Jesus, a set of conflicting biographies. This is nowhere near the caliber of proof for Caeser's Gaulic campaign; as LP noted, Caeser at least wrote something himself. LP: Biographies that might better be described as hagiographies, something like Parson Weems's biography of George Washington, which had contained the first mention of him and the cherry tree and similar stories. Furthermore, there is abundant evidence of plagiarism (Mark and "Q" -> Matthew and Luke), and some implausibilities involved in the Crucifixion story. In that story, Pontius Pilate is described as weak-willed, contrary to more sober historians' picture of him as tough and ruthless. It's almost as if the Gospel writers wanted to get JC subjected to a Roman style of punishment, crucifixion (the Jews preferred stoning), while letting the Roman authorities off the hook and blaming the Jews. Ed: Unless you are omniscient you cannot rule out the veracity of a document for the sole reason that it reports supernatural events. Rim: I suppose you think the Oddysey is an historical account? Let us pray to Oddyseus, the slayer of the Cyclops!(Great minds think alike, LP!) LP: Actually, he didn't kill Polyphemus, that Cyclops who had captured him and his men; he poked Polyphemus's single eye out, and sneaked out of Polyphemus's cave by hanging beneath the belly of one of Polyphemus's livestock. Translations and plot summaries of Homer's Odyssey are readily available online; consult your favorite search engine. There is some interesting "historical" support -- the trunk hole of an elephant skull looks something like the socket for a single eye, so stories about one-eyed giants may have been invented to account for those skulls. Ed: Actually according to the great linguist Noam Chomsky there is evidence of one original language that later diversified fitting what the scriptures teach. LP: Noam Chomsky claimed no such thing; he claimed that human languages have a shared "deep structure". Rim: Notice the little weasle word: "diversify." So vague it could support almost anything, from an evolutionary paradign of language origin to the "special creations" of languages taught in the Bible. It's well know that students of language development think that all languages developed from a "common ancestor," ... LP: Actually, that's something that the more reputable linguists prefer to avoid speculating about, at least in public. However, it's certainly possible that our species's original population had had some single language; according to Punctuated Equilibrium, evolution happens in bursts in small populations, and our ancestral population would likely have been small enough to have a single language. It is worth noting that spoken language is a human universal -- there is no full-scale society that lacks it, and some parts of our brains are adapted for working with language. Which suggests that language is as old as our species. |
12-28-2001, 08:11 PM | #118 | |
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12-28-2001, 08:19 PM | #119 | |
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12-28-2001, 08:34 PM | #120 | ||||
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This is the end of part I of my response. |
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