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Old 02-01-2003, 03:21 AM   #11
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Thumbs down Re: Argument against Atheism

First, this nonsense:

Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt : If everything is random, then our thoughts are also random.
First fallacy. The term, "Random," in a scientific manner, does not mean what you are confusing it to mean in the vernacular sense.

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MORE: We then have no reason to think our thoughts contain truth or correspond to reality.
Even if our "thoughts" (whatever they may be), were in fact "random," this would have no bearing on whether or not they "contain" truth or "correspond to reality."

Thoughts and beliefs and all things predicated upon given assumptions that in turn are predicated upon mere acceptence, are without merit and therefore void.

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MORE: If everything is an effect that flows from a prior, natural, irrational cause, we again have no reason to think our thoughts contain truth.
Ok, stop right there. If you do in fact affirm this premise, then you instantly negate deity, since deity is an irrational cause.

According to the standard you've just posited, there would be "no reason to think our thoughts contain truth" if a deity existed.

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MORE: Our thoughts are merely the product of chemical reactions and natural causes, but may not correspond to reality.
What is reality but the reactions of chemicals and "natural causes?"

Are you insinuating that there is something "unnatural" to thoughts? Something "unreal" in thinking, or are you simply obfuscating the irrational within the rational?

If I think that a house has turned into a lion's head, has the house actually turned into a lion's head?

Yes. To me. At that time. For all intents and purposes in my mind.

Does this mean that the house without me perceiving it as a lion's head turned into a lion's head?

No.

Does that make a difference in my own personal experience at that time?

No.

Does any of this mean anything outside of my experience? No. At least, not in the sense of effecting the house (aka, the objective universe).

As Einstein stopped short of, everything is relative, but that doesn't necessarily mean that everything is generative.

Homocentric thinking aside, the world is as it is and you and I are as we are; what that is has little to nothing to do with what anyone posits we are, absent the proof to back it up.

Capisca?

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MORE: If everything is a combination, the same effect occursour belief forming processes? And if so, what are the implications?
I don't know. What are the implications of anything and how are implications relevant?

Then this from my old friend Tercel (up for it?):

Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel:

Tronvillian: There may not actually be an ultimate explanation - it may be that there are simply some brute facts that exist without explanation.

Tercel: I have to admit that I'm always tempted to roll my eyes when I see people saying this. A combination of a few reasons I suppose...

Firstly isn't it... well... unscientific?
To admit one might be incorrect in one's assessment of the given in question is the defining quality of what is "scientific." Perhaps you're confusing it with theism?

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MORE: I mean, the whole point of science is to provide answers:
Rational ones, yes. Carefully thought out ones, hopefully, chock full of analysis, debate and honest scrutiny of the evidence provided, right?

Oh, sorry. Didn't mean to bring rationality into this.

Lord knows, we should just accept what somebody else has to say without relevant questioning and be done with it, right?

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MORE: It seems based on the assumption that we are capable of learning anything and everything about the universe and how it works so we should go out there and damn well do so.
I know, it's so....well...theistic of us, isn't it? That damned Adam...

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MORE: Since you guys seem to so often tout the almightly science as the great destroyer of religion and make great fun of "God works in mysterious ways" or "God is beyond total comprehension", it seems strange to see opinion presented that we really can't know everything after all.
Why would that "seem" strange at all? I'm curious about this. If we can't know "everything," then what? A god of some kind therefore exists? A god of some kind might exist?

If the latter, then what? There exists the possibility that a god exists?

How do you get from the possibility that a god might exist, to, a god exists?

Faith?

If so, what is the point of pointing out another's uncertainty when your own is admittedly and necessarily uncertain as well?

Ha ha, we're both uncertain?

Is that it?

If so, then you're not a theist, yes?

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MORE: Which kinda is related to the second reason I think it's a funny comment. Science vs God of the Gaps: A major theme of any smug-backpatting atheist self-contragulation session. But isn't this "agnosticism of the gaps"?
And if it is, aren't you agreeing to it and therefore, again, not a theist?

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MORE: It's a stark contrast to the usual "increasing scientific knowledge shrinks god into an ever smaller hole" all the way, or "our ever increasing knowledge will one day remove all possibility of god: Hurrah".
The "usual?" Where have you been hanging out?

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MORE: That's the normal outlook: Until we get to questions like causality and the beginning of everything. And then there's a sudden U-turn to "well we can't know everything", "it might be totally inexplicable", and my favourite: "it could be an abitrary brute fact".
I know. It's just as maddening as "God moves in mysterious ways," right? Oh, you already alluded to that. My mistake.

The difference being, of course, that one is an honest assessment and the other a positive claim.

Now, which one of those mandates a burden of proof again?

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MORE: Out the window goes the idea of omnipotent science and our ever increasing knowledge,
"Omnipotent" science, eh? Wow, you could be one of us....one of us...one of us...

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MORE: and the idea of the day is that we are ignorant and hurray for us for being ignorant.
As opposed to the theist position, which is that we are...? Oh, that's right, the theist position is that we are born ignorant, we live ignorant, and we die ignorant, never to be allowed insight, unless it is granted arbitrarily by the magical fairy god king who lives in the mystical place right after "he" punishes us all for being intelligent.

Cross purposes. Always argued. Theists.

Is that haiku?

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MORE: You're right. We're all in the same boat, aren't we?
I guess so. Nobody knows shit.

This leads to "knowing god" how?

One must be shitless to know a god? A requirement to know a "god" is that one must be totally ignorant about one's knowing of god?

That's a fancy boat.

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MORE: (Now probably what is really happening is that posters who expose the first view shut up when the subject turns to an area which would inconvenience their beliefs, and other posters who have been shutting up earlier due to their agnosticism providing no argument against belief in God turn out in force as soon as the subject matter turns to a situation where agnosticism can be conveniently applied. But the apparent U-turn in belief always strikes me as quite funny.)
Laugh, clown, laugh, because the truly funny part is that you think that an attempt at equating agnosticism and theism has any merit.

To be a theist is to positively assert the existence of a god, yes?

To be an agnostic is to simply state, "The evidence isn't in yet."

Are you that desperate to cling to such an obvious uncertainty and have you stopped beating your wife?

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MORE: And my third, and probably most main point why I want to roll my eyes is that the idea of a "brute fact" is absurd.
You mean like stating that a "brute fact" is "absurd?"

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MORE: It's the ultimate complete and utter COP-OUT. If someone asks you a question in every day life, eg "why is that pencil sitting there?": is "it just is" a good complete and comprehensive answer (assuming we're being serious and intending to give a full answer)?
You mean you don't accept something to be true just because someone tells you it is true?

How atheist of you.

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MORE: No it's a damn stupid one. Nothing at all in our experience suggests that "it just is" is ever a good serious answer to anything. But here we are being asked to believe that for the most important question of all, it's suddenly and magically a good answer? Right...
Right. Welcome to Atheism 101. No pencils, please. We hold no beliefs in pencils.

Oh, wait. What are you talking about again? Reality? Who told you to believe reality "just is" and what were their terms?

Did you ask?

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MORE: Now, I'm not actually against the possibility of things existing as "brute facts" but only under very very restricted conditions. eg Logic could well be a brute fact: It's non-existence being both illogical and inconceivable.
Um...those "restrictions" are neither "restricted," nor "very very restricted." In fact, those aren't restrictions at all; they are affirmations, but why be pedantic when you're on a roll?

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MORE: It's also an irreducibly simple system lacking in abitrary layers of complexity or anything that might ever be consider arbitrary or non-necessary.
What exactly are "arbitrary layers of complexity" that might be considered "non-necessary?" Believe it or not, you've piqued my curiousity.

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MORE: That's the kind of thing that could, conceivably be a "brute fact" or Necessity (to use the Modal logic term for it). However I experience serious mental difficulties in trying to get my head around the idea of abitrary brute facts that you guys seem to like so much.
Well, it's probably due to the fact that no one around here likes "arbitrary brute facts" or even knows what the hell that contradictory declaration means.

Do you mean something like, "Fictional creatures from ancient mythology factually exist, believe that contradictory, non-necessary fact I have arbitrarily declared, or else?" Something like that?

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MORE: I see the ENTIRE Universe: all space-time itself being happily stuck in the basket of "brute fact". Everything that ever happened or ever will is a "brute fact". There's no explanation for it, zip, nada: that's just how it is.
Yeah, you're right. We should just make shit up to explain it.

Santa Clause is just so warm and fuzzy, right? Why the hell not. What has "truth" got to do with anything anyway? Let's all pretend!

Why not, right? Come on. Let's you and me pretend that the whole world is one big chocolate ice cream cone? Talk about arbitrary brute facts, right?

What? You don't want to pretend the whole world is just one big chocolate ice cream cone? Why not? Nobody knows shit, right, so why not pretend...?

Hello...?

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MORE: What tremendous faith and imagination some of you guys have. Clearly I lack the faith required to be a skeptic.
And the intelligence, apparently. Enjoy your scoop!
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Old 02-01-2003, 05:02 AM   #12
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Primal - I'm not sure- this was an argument presented to me, not mine. But I think what was meant by "irrational" is that it is purely physical, or having nothing to do with the mind...
Well I see what you mean in which case the term "nonrational" may be more appropriate. In any case I fail to see why a nonrational substance would have a problem giving rise to a rational mind.
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Old 02-01-2003, 06:00 AM   #13
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Quote:
Originally posted by Tercel

However I experience serious mental difficulties in trying to get my head around the idea of abitrary brute facts that you guys seem to like so much. I see the ENTIRE Universe: all space-time itself being happily stuck in the basket of "brute fact". Everything that ever happened or ever will is a "brute fact". There's no explanation for it, zip, nada: that's just how it is.
What tremendous faith and imagination some of you guys have. Clearly I lack the faith required to be a skeptic.
Tercel,

isn't for you the existence of God and his decision to create exactly this universe (and not a different one) the brute fact par excellence ? And a very complex brute fact it is, too ......

BTW, we have good reasons for believing that there are lots of new brute facts arising every day. For instance, the direction that the decay products of a pion will take is a brute fact (they are isotropically distributed in the rest frame of the pion).

Regards,
HRG.
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Old 02-01-2003, 07:57 AM   #14
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Quote:
If naturalism is true, then the ultimate explanation for anything is either
1. Chance
2. Physical Law
3. Some combination of chance & physical law
Well, except that this is false.

There is no a priori reason to conclude that naturalism amounts to explanatory reductionism of any sort, never mind grand reduction to physics.
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Old 02-01-2003, 08:06 AM   #15
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Quote:
Everything that ever happened or ever will is a "brute fact". There's no explanation for it, zip, nada: that's just how it is.
What tremendous faith and imagination some of you guys have.
Huh?

First, to say that the universe's existence is a brute fact is not to say that "everything that ever happened" has "no explanation". Indeed, it's consistent with saying that everything within the universe is susceptible to local explanation, perhaps even in accordance with as strong a principle as the Principle of Sufficient Reason.

Second, there is simply no connection whatever between positing brute facts and believing something as a matter of faith. I know that this has become apologetics boilerplate, but reciting it does not make it anything nearer an actual argument.
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Old 02-01-2003, 12:05 PM   #16
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Okay, my laymans guess...
There might be a random element to our brainactivity, but according to a specific network of synapses. That evolutionary approach mentioned by Thomas Metcalf also rings true to me.
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Old 02-02-2003, 07:54 AM   #17
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Tronvillian...

Quote:
There may not actually be an ultimate explanation - it may be that there are simply some brute facts that exist without explanation.
I think it's a common mistake to assume that explainations exists independent of us.
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Old 02-02-2003, 09:40 AM   #18
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Default Re: Argument against Atheism

Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt
What's an atheistic reply to the following argument:



If naturalism is true, then the ultimate explanation for anything is either
1. Chance
2. Physical Law
3. Some combination of chance & physical law

Is this good reason to doubt the deliverances of our belief forming processes? And if so, what are the implications?
Are you proposing magic as an alternative?

If there is such a thing as a soul, how does it obtain access to truth?

As far as I can see, only magic appears to be the only explanation ever offered as an alternative to naturalism.

Let us examine though the implications of believing in supernatural entities, such as demons , who are capable of deceiving us and highly motivated to do so.

Are people claiming that we can only rely on our senses and thought if we have a world view which contains supernatural demons , which deceive our senses and thoughts?

Why should atheists reply to an argument which is so self-contradictory?
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Old 02-02-2003, 05:08 PM   #19
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Default Re: Argument against Atheism

Quote:
Originally posted by ReasonableDoubt
What's an atheistic reply to the following argument:



If naturalism is true, then the ultimate explanation for anything is either
1. Chance
2. Physical Law
3. Some combination of chance & physical law


If everything is random, then our thoughts are also random. We then have no reason to think our thoughts contain truth or correspond to reality.
If everything is an effect that flows from a prior, natural, irrational cause, we again have no reason to think our thoughts contain truth. Our thoughts are merely the product of chemical reactions and natural causes, but may not correspond to reality.
If everything is a combination, the same effect occurs.

Is this good reason to doubt the deliverances of our belief forming processes? And if so, what are the implications?
This does not follow. The universe might be random, but human beings are conscious entities, so at least some portion of their thoughts are conscious and do correspond to the reality as we perceive it.
Atheism does not deny there is order, only that this order was consciously created by an intelligent Being.
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Old 02-02-2003, 05:17 PM   #20
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Tercel:

At the risk of beating a dead horse... :

Quote:
Firstly isn't it... well... unscientific?
No. Admitting that you don’t know the reason for something is quintessentially scientific. Insisting on having an answer no matter what is quintessentially religious.

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I mean, the whole point of science is to provide answers: It seems based on the assumption that we are capable of learning anything and everything about the universe and how it works
No. It’s a methodolgoy for finding out what we can about the universe and how it works. There’s no assumption that we can find out everything.

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But isn't this "agnosticism of the gaps"?
Absolutely. The objection to “God of the gaps” that gaps in our knowledge are used as excuses to sneak in one’s favorite hypothesis. The correct response to gaps in our knowledge is to have a corresponding gap in one’s beliefs.

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... the idea of the day is that we are ignorant and hurray for us for being ignorant.
No, the idea is that when we don’t know something, we should simply admit that we don’t know it. And hooray for us for being willing to admit it. I realize that this is a hard concept for you religious folks to grasp.

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And my third, and probably most main point why I want to roll my eyes is that the idea of a "brute fact" is absurd.
Ah, so the idea of a self-existent entity is absurd. I’m glad that we agree on something.

I think that you may be misunderstanding tronvillain here. He may be saying that there is no reason for the universe’s existence. On the other hand, he may mean that there’s presumably a reason, but there may be no way for us to discover it. The first position may be ultimately irrational, but the second is clearly completely reasonable. There’s no reason to think that we puny humans have acces to all facts.

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Now, I'm not actually against the possibility of things existing as "brute facts" but only under very very restricted conditions. eg Logic could well be a brute fact:
Logic is not a “brute fact”. The “laws of logic” are simply definitions of the terms involved. And they aren’t “written in stone”; anyone can define the terms differently if he pleases. In fact, there are other “logics”, which of course consist of different definitions of the basic terms. Perhaps you could give us a different example of something that you think could be a “brute fact”?

Perhaps someday you’ll see the beauty and elegant simplicity of believing only what you have good evidence for and modestly admitting ignorance about everything else.
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